调用系统相机进行拍照

方式一：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private Button button;
    private ImageView imageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        button.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:
            // 根据指定的action跳转到相对应的相机activity
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            // 进行跳转并传递过去一个请求码，（在系统相机对应的activity页面同时会返回一个响应码）
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);
            break;

        }
    }

    /**
     * 方式一： 1.跳转至系统相机app：Intent intent = new
     * Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 2.使用系统相机进行拍照
     * 3.接收系统相机的返回数据：Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
     * 
     * 
     * */
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == 1000) {

            /*
             * 在相机对应的activity页面有这样的操作,所以才能拿到照片
             * Intent intent = new Intent();
             * intent.putExtra("data", "这里面放的是照片");
             */
            if (data != null) {
            // 获取拍摄好的照片
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }


        }
    }

方式二：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private Button button;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private File file;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {

        // 创建意图，跳转到系统相机对应的activity
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 创建图片的保存路径
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getAbsolutePath();
        file = new File(path, "guo.jpg");

        // 告诉相机照片的存放位置
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);

    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == 1000) {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }