基于NaiveBayes的文本分类之Spark实现

  在尝试了python下面用sklearn进行文本分类（http://blog.csdn.net/a_step_further/article/details/50189727）后，我们再来看下用spark如何实现文本分类的工作，采用的算法同样是朴素贝叶斯。

    此前，我们已经实现了hadoop集群环境下使用mapreduce进行中文分词（http://blog.csdn.net/a_step_further/article/details/50333961），那么文本分类的过程也使用集群环境操作，相对于python的单机版本实现，无疑更方便一些。

上代码：

import org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.NaiveBayes
import org.apache.spark.mllib.feature.{IDFModel, HashingTF, IDF}
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}

object textClassify {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("text_classify").set("spark.akka.frameSize","20")
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
        if(args.length != 2){
           println("Usage: textClassify <inputLoc> <idfSaveLoc> <modelSaveLoc> ")
           System.exit(-1)
        }

    val inputLoc = args(0)
    val inputData = sc.textFile(inputLoc).map(line => line.split("\t")).filter(_.length == 2).cache()
    val features = inputData.map(x => x(1).split(" ").toSeq).cache()

    val hashingTF = new HashingTF()
    val tf = hashingTF.transform(features)
    val idf: IDFModel = new IDF(minDocFreq = 2).fit(tf)
    val tfIdf = idf.transform(tf)

    val zippedData = inputData.map(x => x(0)).zip(tfIdf).map{case (label, tfIdf) =>
       LabeledPoint(label.toDouble, tfIdf)
    }.cache()

    val randomSplitData = zippedData.randomSplit(Array(0.6, 0.4), seed=10L)
    zippedData.unpersist()
    val trainData = randomSplitData(0).cache()
    val testData = randomSplitData(1)

    val model = NaiveBayes.train(trainData, lambda = 0.1)
    trainData.unpersist()

    //预测
    val predictTestData = testData.map{case x => (model.predict(x.features), x.label)}
    val totalTrueNum = predictTestData.filter(x => x._2 == 1.0).count()
    val predictTrueNum = predictTestData.filter(x => x._1 == 1.0).count()
    val predictRealTrue = predictTestData.filter(x => x._1 == x._2 && x._2 == 1.0).count()


    println("results------------------------------------------------")
    println("准确率：", 1.0*predictRealTrue/predictTrueNum)
    println("召回率:",1.0*predictRealTrue/totalTrueNum)
    println("------------------------------------------------")

    val modelSaveLoc = args(1)
    model.save(sc,modelSaveLoc)


    sc.stop()

  }


}