iOS开发UI高级 懒加载

懒加载核心：在get方法里面进行加载，当用到时再加载而且只加载一次；

懒加载的好处：

1、就算该数据被销毁，只要程序有需要用到时，还是可以加载出来

2、使用懒加载代码可读性更高

3、对象和对象之间的独立性更强

注意：执行懒加载之前一定要先判断是否已经有了，如果没有再去进行实例化

<span style="font-size:14px;">#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *titleLable;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIButton *loginButton;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *myImageV;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *array;
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSUInteger index;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self setAttributes];
    
}

// 对属性的具体设置
-(void)setAttributes{
    // 初始化下标值为1
    self.index = 0;
    // 设置图片
    [self.myImageV setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"]];
    // 设置label的标题和标题颜色
    self.titleLable.text = @"我是标题label";
    self.titleLable.textColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    
    // 设置切换按钮的标题和背景颜色
    [self.loginButton setTitle:@"切换图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    self.loginButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    // 切换按钮的响应事件
    [self.loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    // 设置数组的图片数据
    self.array = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7"];
    
}

//@synthesize的作用是_myImageV相当于myImageV
@synthesize myImageV = _myImageV;
@synthesize array = _array;

// UILabel的懒加载,只调用一次
-(UILabel *)titleLable{
    // 先判断再执行
    if (_titleLable == nil) {
        _titleLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 40)];
        [self.view addSubview:_titleLable];
    }
    return _titleLable;
}

// UIButton的懒加载,只调用一次
-(UIButton *)loginButton{
    
    // 先判断再执行
    if (_loginButton == nil) {
        _loginButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        _loginButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 30);
        _loginButton.center = CGPointMake(self.view.bounds.size.width*0.5, self.view.bounds.size.height*0.5);
        
        [self.view addSubview:_loginButton];
    }
    return _loginButton;
}

// UIImageView的懒加载，只调用一次
-(UIImageView *)myImageV{
    // 先判断
    if (_myImageV == nil) {
        _myImageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 50, 300, 300)];
        [self.view addSubview:_myImageV];
    }
    return _myImageV;
}

//NSArray的懒加载，只加载一次
-(NSArray *)array{
    // 先判断
    if (_array == nil) {
        _array = [NSArray array];
    }
    return _array;
}

#pragma mark - 切换按钮的响应事件
-(void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button {
    
    self.index++;
    // 如果切换到最后一张图片，返回第一张
    if (self.index > 6) {
        self.index = 0;
    }
    // 重新设置self.myImageV,实现图片切换
    [self.myImageV setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:self.array[self.index]]];
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end
</span>