一.js实现验证码:
第一步:建一个login.htm,一个code.js文件,一个code.css文件,准备一张图片code.jpg
第二步:编写login.htm文件,内容为:
- <html>
- <head>
- <script language = "javascript" src = "code.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="code.css">
- </head>
- <body onload="createCode();">
- <form>
- <center>验证码:<input type="text" id="input1" />
- <input type="text" id="checkCode" class="code" style="width: 55px" /> <a href="#" onclick="createCode()">看不清楚</a>
- <input id="Button1" onclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" /></center>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
第三步:编写code.css文件,内容为:
- .code{
- background-image:url(w1.jpg);
- font-family:Arial;
- font-style:italic;
- color:Red;
- border:0;
- padding:2px 3px;
- letter-spacing:3px;
- font-weight:bolder;
- }
第四步:编写code.js文件,内容为:
- var code ; //在全局 定义验证码
- function createCode(){
- code = "";
- var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度
- var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
- checkCode.value = "";
- var selectChar = new Array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
- for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++) {
- var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*60);
- code +=selectChar[charIndex];
- }
- if(code.length != codeLength){
- createCode();
- }
- checkCode.value = code;
- }
- function validate () {
- var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value.toUpperCase();
- var codeToUp=code.toUpperCase();
- if(inputCode.length <=0) {
- alert("请输入验证码!");
- return false;
- }
- else if(inputCode != codeToUp ){
- alert("验证码输入错误!");
- createCode();
- return false;
- }
- else {
- alert("输入正确,输入的验证码为:"+inputCode);
- return true;
- }
- }
第五步:把四个文件放到一个文件夹中,运行login.htm文件,显示结果为: