Vue3 前端验证码实现
1. 下载 identify 插件
npm i identify --save
2. 在 components 目录下新建文件 SIdentify.vue,代码如下:
<template>
<div class="s-canvas">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="props.contentWidth" :height="props.contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted, watch } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
identifyCode: {
type: String,
default: '1234'
},
fontSizeMin: {
type: Number,
default: 35
},
fontSizeMax: {
type: Number,
default: 35
},
backgroundColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 180
},
backgroundColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 240
},
colorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 50
},
colorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 160
},
lineColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 100
},
lineColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 200
},
dotColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
dotColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
contentWidth: {
type: Number,
default: 120
},
contentHeight: {
type: Number,
default: 40
}
})
const randomNum = (min, max) => {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
const randomColor = (min, max) => {
let r = randomNum(min, max)
let g = randomNum(min, max)
let b = randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
}
const drawLine = (ctx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(props.lineColorMin, props.lineColorMax)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight))
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight))
ctx.stroke()
}
}
const drawText = (ctx, txt, i) => {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(props.colorMin, props.colorMax)
ctx.font = randomNum(props.fontSizeMin, props.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
let x = (i + 1) * (props.contentWidth / (props.identifyCode.length + 1))
let y = randomNum(props.fontSizeMax, props.contentHeight - 5)
var deg = randomNum(-10, 10)
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 100)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 100)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
}
const drawDot = (ctx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
}
const drawPic = () => {
let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(props.backgroundColorMin, props.backgroundColorMax)
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, props.contentWidth, props.contentHeight)
for (let i = 0; i < props.identifyCode.length; i++) {
drawText(ctx, props.identifyCode[i], i)
}
drawLine(ctx)
drawDot(ctx)
}
watch(() => props.identifyCode, (newValue, oldValue) => {
drawPic()
})
onMounted(() => {
drawPic()
})
</script>
<style scoped lang='css'>
.s-canvas {
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
3. 在页面引入组件
<template>
<div @click="refreshCode">
<SIdentify :identifyCode="identifyCode" />
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { reactive, ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import SIdentify from '../components/Sidentify.vue';
let identifyCodes = "1234567890"
let identifyCode = ref('3212')
const randomNum = (min, max) => {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
const makeCode = (o, l) => {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
identifyCode.value += o[
randomNum(0, o.length)
];
}
}
const refreshCode = () => {
identifyCode.value = "";
makeCode(identifyCodes, 4);
}
onMounted(() => {
identifyCode.value = "";
makeCode(identifyCodes, 4);
})
</script>
4. 运行效果
![验证码](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3f4f42a157130317b8ecca81a9375a22.png#pic_center)