sssssssss62


//---------------------------catch_call_exceptions-----------------------------
// Put a Catch and CatchProj nodes behind a just-created call.
// Send their caught exceptions to the proper handler.
// This may be used after a call to the rethrow VM stub,
// when it is needed to process unloaded exception classes.
void Parse::catch_call_exceptions(ciExceptionHandlerStream& handlers) {
  // Exceptions are delivered through this channel:
  Node* i_o = this->i_o();

  // Add a CatchNode.
  GrowableArray<int>* bcis = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<int>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, -1);
  GrowableArray<const Type*>* extypes = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<const Type*>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, NULL);
  GrowableArray<int>* saw_unloaded = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<int>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, 0);

  for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
    ciExceptionHandler* h        = handlers.handler();
    int                 h_bci    = h->handler_bci();
    ciInstanceKlass*    h_klass  = h->is_catch_all() ? env()->Throwable_klass() : h->catch_klass();
    // Do not introduce unloaded exception types into the graph:
    if (!h_klass->is_loaded()) {
      if (saw_unloaded->contains(h_bci)) {
        /* We've already seen an unloaded exception with h_bci,
           so don't duplicate. Duplication will cause the CatchNode to be
           unnecessarily large. See 4713716. */
        continue;
      } else {
        saw_unloaded->append(h_bci);
      }
    }
    const Type*         h_extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(h_klass);
    // (We use make_from_klass because it respects UseUniqueSubclasses.)
    h_extype = h_extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
    assert(!h_extype->empty(), "sanity");
    // Note:  It's OK if the BCIs repeat themselves.
    bcis->append(h_bci);
    extypes->append(h_extype);
  }

  int len = bcis->length();
  CatchNode *cn = new (C) CatchNode(control(), i_o, len+1);
  Node *catch_ = _gvn.transform(cn);

  // now branch with the exception state to each of the (potential)
  // handlers
  for(int i=0; i < len; i++) {
    // Setup JVM state to enter the handler.
    PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
    // Locals are just copied from before the call.
    // Get control from the CatchNode.
    int handler_bci = bcis->at(i);
    Node* ctrl = _gvn.transform( new (C) CatchProjNode(catch_, i+1,handler_bci));
    // This handler cannot happen?
    if (ctrl == top())  continue;
    set_control(ctrl);

    // Create exception oop
    const TypeInstPtr* extype = extypes->at(i)->is_instptr();
    Node *ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new (C) CreateExNode(extypes->at(i), ctrl, i_o));

    // Handle unloaded exception classes.
    if (saw_unloaded->contains(handler_bci)) {
      // An unloaded exception type is coming here.  Do an uncommon trap.
#ifndef PRODUCT
      // We do not expect the same handler bci to take both cold unloaded
      // and hot loaded exceptions.  But, watch for it.
      if ((Verbose || WizardMode) && extype->is_loaded()) {
        tty->print("Warning: Handler @%d takes mixed loaded/unloaded exceptions in ", bci());
        method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
      } else if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
        tty->print("Bailing out on unloaded exception type ");
        extype->klass()->print_name();
        tty->print(" at bci:%d in ", bci());
        method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
      }
#endif
      // Emit an uncommon trap instead of processing the block.
      set_bci(handler_bci);
      push_ex_oop(ex_oop);
      uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
                    Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
                    extype->klass(), "!loaded exception");
      set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
      continue;
    }

    // go to the exception handler
    if (handler_bci < 0) {     // merge with corresponding rethrow node
      throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_oop));
    } else {                      // Else jump to corresponding handle
      push_ex_oop(ex_oop);        // Clear stack and push just the oop.
      merge_exception(handler_bci);
    }
  }

  // The first CatchProj is for the normal return.
  // (Note:  If this is a call to rethrow_Java, this node goes dead.)
  set_control(_gvn.transform( new (C) CatchProjNode(catch_, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci)));
}


//----------------------------catch_inline_exceptions--------------------------
// Handle all exceptions thrown by an inlined method or individual bytecode.
// Common case 1: we have no handler, so all exceptions merge right into
// the rethrow case.
// Case 2: we have some handlers, with loaded exception klasses that have
// no subklasses.  We do a Deutsch-Shiffman style type-check on the incoming
// exception oop and branch to the handler directly.
// Case 3: We have some handlers with subklasses or are not loaded at
// compile-time.  We have to call the runtime to resolve the exception.
// So we insert a RethrowCall and all the logic that goes with it.
void Parse::catch_inline_exceptions(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
  // Caller is responsible for saving away the map for normal control flow!
  assert(stopped(), "call set_map(NULL) first");
  assert(method()->has_exception_handlers(), "don't come here w/o work to do");

  Node* ex_node = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
  if (ex_node == top()) {
    // No action needed.
    return;
  }
  const TypeInstPtr* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_node)->isa_instptr();
  NOT_PRODUCT(if (ex_type==NULL) tty->print_cr("*** Exception not InstPtr"));
  if (ex_type == NULL)
    ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();

  // determine potential exception handlers
  ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method(), bci(),
                                    ex_type->klass()->as_instance_klass(),
                                    ex_type->klass_is_exact());

  // Start executing from the given throw state.  (Keep its stack, for now.)
  // Get the exception oop as known at compile time.
  ex_node = use_exception_state(ex_map);

  // Get the exception oop klass from its header
  Node* ex_klass_node = NULL;
  if (has_ex_handler() && !ex_type->klass_is_exact()) {
    Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ex_node, ex_node, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
    ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, NULL, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT));

    // Compute the exception klass a little more cleverly.
    // Obvious solution is to simple do a LoadKlass from the 'ex_node'.
    // However, if the ex_node is a PhiNode, I'm going to do a LoadKlass for
    // each arm of the Phi.  If I know something clever about the exceptions
    // I'm loading the class from, I can replace the LoadKlass with the
    // klass constant for the exception oop.
    if (ex_node->is_Phi()) {
      ex_klass_node = new (C) PhiNode(ex_node->in(0), TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT);
      for (uint i = 1; i < ex_node->req(); i++) {
        Node* ex_in = ex_node->in(i);
        if (ex_in == top() || ex_in == NULL) {
          // This path was not taken.
          ex_klass_node->init_req(i, top());
          continue;
        }
        Node* p = basic_plus_adr(ex_in, ex_in, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
        Node* k = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, NULL, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT));
        ex_klass_node->init_req( i, k );
      }
      _gvn.set_type(ex_klass_node, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT);

    }
  }

  // Scan the exception table for applicable handlers.
  // If none, we can call rethrow() and be done!
  // If precise (loaded with no subklasses), insert a D.S. style
  // pointer compare to the correct handler and loop back.
  // If imprecise, switch to the Rethrow VM-call style handling.

  int remaining = handlers.count_remaining();

  // iterate through all entries sequentially
  for (;!handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
    ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();

    if (handler->is_rethrow()) {
      // If we fell off the end of the table without finding an imprecise
      // exception klass (and without finding a generic handler) then we
      // know this exception is not handled in this method.  We just rethrow
      // the exception into the caller.
      throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_node));
      return;
    }

    // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
    int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();

    if (remaining == 1) {
      push_ex_oop(ex_node);        // Push exception oop for handler
#ifndef PRODUCT
      if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
        tty->print_cr("  Catching every inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d", bci(), handler_bci);
      }
#endif
      merge_exception(handler_bci); // jump to handler
      return;                   // No more handling to be done here!
    }

    // Get the handler's klass
    ciInstanceKlass* klass = handler->catch_klass();

    if (!klass->is_loaded()) {  // klass is not loaded?
      // fall through into catch_call_exceptions which will emit a
      // handler with an uncommon trap.
      break;
    }

    if (klass->is_interface())  // should not happen, but...
      break;                    // bail out

    // Check the type of the exception against the catch type
    const TypeKlassPtr *tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
    Node* con = _gvn.makecon(tk);
    Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(ex_klass_node, con);
    if (!stopped()) {
      PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
      const TypeInstPtr* tinst = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull)->is_instptr();
      assert(klass->has_subklass() || tinst->klass_is_exact(), "lost exactness");
      Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new (C) CheckCastPPNode(control(), ex_node, tinst));
      push_ex_oop(ex_oop);      // Push exception oop for handler
#ifndef PRODUCT
      if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
        tty->print("  Catching inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d -- ", bci(), handler_bci);
        klass->print_name();
        tty->cr();
      }
#endif
      merge_exception(handler_bci);
    }
    set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);

    // Come here if exception does not match handler.
    // Carry on with more handler checks.
    --remaining;
  }

  assert(!stopped(), "you should return if you finish the chain");

  // Oops, need to call into the VM to resolve the klasses at runtime.
  // Note:  This call must not deoptimize, since it is not a real at this bci!
  kill_dead_locals();

  make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_MUST_THROW,
                    OptoRuntime::rethrow_Type(),
                    OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub(),
                    NULL, NULL,
                    ex_node);

  // Rethrow is a pure call, no side effects, only a result.
  // The result cannot be allocated, so we use I_O

  // Catch exceptions from the rethrow
  catch_call_exceptions(handlers);
}


// (Note:  Moved add_debug_info into GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges.)


#ifndef PRODUCT
void Parse::count_compiled_calls(bool at_method_entry, bool is_inline) {
  if( CountCompiledCalls ) {
    if( at_method_entry ) {
      // bump invocation counter if top method (for statistics)
      if (CountCompiledCalls && depth() == 1) {
        const TypePtr* addr_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method());
        Node* adr1 = makecon(addr_type);
        Node* adr2 = basic_plus_adr(adr1, adr1, in_bytes(Method::compiled_invocation_counter_offset()));
        increment_counter(adr2);
      }
    } else if (is_inline) {
      switch (bc()) {
      case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_calls_addr()); break;
      case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()); break;
      case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
      case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
      case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()); break;
      default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
      }
    } else {
      switch (bc()) {
      case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_normal_calls_addr()); break;
      case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_interface_calls_addr()); break;
      case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
      case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
      case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_static_calls_addr()); break;
      default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
      }
    }
  }
}
#endif //PRODUCT


ciMethod* Compile::optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, int bci, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
                                         ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
                                         const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
                                         bool& call_does_dispatch, int& vtable_index,
                                         bool check_access) {
  // Set default values for out-parameters.
  call_does_dispatch = true;
  vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;

  // Choose call strategy.
  ciMethod* optimized_virtual_method = optimize_inlining(caller, bci, klass, callee,
                                                         receiver_type, check_access);

  // Have the call been sufficiently improved such that it is no longer a virtual?
  if (optimized_virtual_method != NULL) {
    callee             = optimized_virtual_method;
    call_does_dispatch = false;
  } else if (!UseInlineCaches && is_virtual && callee->is_loaded()) {
    // We can make a vtable call at this site
    vtable_index = callee->resolve_vtable_index(caller->holder(), holder);
  }
  return callee;
}

// Identify possible target method and inlining style
ciMethod* Compile::optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, int bci, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
                                     ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
                                     bool check_access) {
  // only use for virtual or interface calls

  // If it is obviously final, do not bother to call find_monomorphic_target,
  // because the class hierarchy checks are not needed, and may fail due to
  // incompletely loaded classes.  Since we do our own class loading checks
  // in this module, we may confidently bind to any method.
  if (callee->can_be_statically_bound()) {
    return callee;
  }

  // Attempt to improve the receiver
  bool actual_receiver_is_exact = false;
  ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
  if (receiver_type != NULL) {
    // Array methods are all inherited from Object, and are monomorphic.
    // finalize() call on array is not allowed.
    if (receiver_type->isa_aryptr() &&
        callee->holder() == env()->Object_klass() &&
        callee->name() != ciSymbol::finalize_method_name()) {
      return callee;
    }

    // All other interesting cases are instance klasses.
    if (!receiver_type->isa_instptr()) {
      return NULL;
    }

    ciInstanceKlass *ikl = receiver_type->klass()->as_instance_klass();
    if (ikl->is_loaded() && ikl->is_initialized() && !ikl->is_interface() &&
        (ikl == actual_receiver || ikl->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver))) {
      // ikl is a same or better type than the original actual_receiver,
      // e.g. static receiver from bytecodes.
      actual_receiver = ikl;
      // Is the actual_receiver exact?
      actual_receiver_is_exact = receiver_type->klass_is_exact();
    }
  }

  ciInstanceKlass*   calling_klass = caller->holder();
  ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = callee->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver, check_access);
  if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
    assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
    // Look at the method-receiver type.  Does it add "too much information"?
    ciKlass*    mr_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
    const Type* mr_type  = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, mr_klass);
    if (receiver_type == NULL || !receiver_type->higher_equal(mr_type)) {
      // Calling this method would include an implicit cast to its holder.
      // %%% Not yet implemented.  Would throw minor asserts at present.
      // %%% The most common wins are already gained by +UseUniqueSubclasses.
      // To fix, put the higher_equal check at the call of this routine,
      // and add a CheckCastPP to the receiver.
      if (TraceDependencies) {
        tty->print_cr("found unique CHA method, but could not cast up");
        tty->print("  method  = ");
        cha_monomorphic_target->print();
        tty->cr();
      }
      if (log() != NULL) {
        log()->elem("missed_CHA_opportunity klass='%d' method='%d'",
                       log()->identify(klass),
                       log()->identify(cha_monomorphic_target));
      }
      cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
    }
  }
  if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
    // Hardwiring a virtual.
    // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
    // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
    // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
    // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
    // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
    dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, cha_monomorphic_target);
    return cha_monomorphic_target;
  }

  // If the type is exact, we can still bind the method w/o a vcall.
  // (This case comes after CHA so we can see how much extra work it does.)
  if (actual_receiver_is_exact) {
    // In case of evolution, there is a dependence on every inlined method, since each
    // such method can be changed when its class is redefined.
    ciMethod* exact_method = callee->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, actual_receiver);
    if (exact_method != NULL) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
      if (PrintOpto) {
        tty->print("  Calling method via exact type @%d --- ", bci);
        exact_method->print_name();
        tty->cr();
      }
#endif
      return exact_method;
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/domgraph.cpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "opto/block.hpp"
#include "opto/machnode.hpp"
#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"

// Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click

// A data structure that holds all the information needed to find dominators.
struct Tarjan {
  Block *_block;                // Basic block for this info

  uint _semi;                   // Semi-dominators
  uint _size;                   // Used for faster LINK and EVAL
  Tarjan *_parent;              // Parent in DFS
  Tarjan *_label;               // Used for LINK and EVAL
  Tarjan *_ancestor;            // Used for LINK and EVAL
  Tarjan *_child;               // Used for faster LINK and EVAL
  Tarjan *_dom;                 // Parent in dominator tree (immediate dom)
  Tarjan *_bucket;              // Set of vertices with given semidominator

  Tarjan *_dom_child;           // Child in dominator tree
  Tarjan *_dom_next;            // Next in dominator tree

  // Fast union-find work
  void COMPRESS();
  Tarjan *EVAL(void);
  void LINK( Tarjan *w, Tarjan *tarjan0 );

  void setdepth( uint size );

};

// Compute the dominator tree of the CFG.  The CFG must already have been
// constructed.  This is the Lengauer & Tarjan O(E-alpha(E,V)) algorithm.
void PhaseCFG::build_dominator_tree() {
  // Pre-grow the blocks array, prior to the ResourceMark kicking in
  _blocks.map(number_of_blocks(), 0);

  ResourceMark rm;
  // Setup mappings from my Graph to Tarjan's stuff and back
  // Note: Tarjan uses 1-based arrays
  Tarjan* tarjan = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Tarjan, number_of_blocks() + 1);

  // Tarjan's algorithm, almost verbatim:
  // Step 1:
  uint dfsnum = do_DFS(tarjan, number_of_blocks());
  if (dfsnum - 1 != number_of_blocks()) { // Check for unreachable loops!
    // If the returned dfsnum does not match the number of blocks, then we
    // must have some unreachable loops.  These can be made at any time by
    // IterGVN.  They are cleaned up by CCP or the loop opts, but the last
    // IterGVN can always make more that are not cleaned up.  Highly unlikely
    // except in ZKM.jar, where endless irreducible loops cause the loop opts
    // to not get run.
    //
    // Having found unreachable loops, we have made a bad RPO _block layout.
    // We can re-run the above DFS pass with the correct number of blocks,
    // and hack the Tarjan algorithm below to be robust in the presence of
    // such dead loops (as was done for the NTarjan code farther below).
    // Since this situation is so unlikely, instead I've decided to bail out.
    // CNC 7/24/2001
    C->record_method_not_compilable("unreachable loop");
    return;
  }
  _blocks._cnt = number_of_blocks();

  // Tarjan is using 1-based arrays, so these are some initialize flags
  tarjan[0]._size = tarjan[0]._semi = 0;
  tarjan[0]._label = &tarjan[0];

  for (uint i = number_of_blocks(); i >= 2; i--) { // For all vertices in DFS order
    Tarjan *w = &tarjan[i];     // Get vertex from DFS

    // Step 2:
    Node *whead = w->_block->head();
    for (uint j = 1; j < whead->req(); j++) {
      Block* b = get_block_for_node(whead->in(j));
      Tarjan *vx = &tarjan[b->_pre_order];
      Tarjan *u = vx->EVAL();
      if( u->_semi < w->_semi )
        w->_semi = u->_semi;
    }

    // w is added to a bucket here, and only here.
    // Thus w is in at most one bucket and the sum of all bucket sizes is O(n).
    // Thus bucket can be a linked list.
    // Thus we do not need a small integer name for each Block.
    w->_bucket = tarjan[w->_semi]._bucket;
    tarjan[w->_semi]._bucket = w;

    w->_parent->LINK( w, &tarjan[0] );

    // Step 3:
    for( Tarjan *vx = w->_parent->_bucket; vx; vx = vx->_bucket ) {
      Tarjan *u = vx->EVAL();
      vx->_dom = (u->_semi < vx->_semi) ? u : w->_parent;
    }
  }

  // Step 4:
  for (uint i = 2; i <= number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Tarjan *w = &tarjan[i];
    if( w->_dom != &tarjan[w->_semi] )
      w->_dom = w->_dom->_dom;
    w->_dom_next = w->_dom_child = NULL;  // Initialize for building tree later
  }
  // No immediate dominator for the root
  Tarjan *w = &tarjan[get_root_block()->_pre_order];
  w->_dom = NULL;
  w->_dom_next = w->_dom_child = NULL;  // Initialize for building tree later

  // Convert the dominator tree array into my kind of graph
  for(uint i = 1; i <= number_of_blocks(); i++){ // For all Tarjan vertices
    Tarjan *t = &tarjan[i];     // Handy access
    Tarjan *tdom = t->_dom;     // Handy access to immediate dominator
    if( tdom )  {               // Root has no immediate dominator
      t->_block->_idom = tdom->_block; // Set immediate dominator
      t->_dom_next = tdom->_dom_child; // Make me a sibling of parent's child
      tdom->_dom_child = t;     // Make me a child of my parent
    } else
      t->_block->_idom = NULL;  // Root
  }
  w->setdepth(number_of_blocks() + 1); // Set depth in dominator tree

}

class Block_Stack {
  private:
    struct Block_Descr {
      Block  *block;     // Block
      int    index;      // Index of block's successor pushed on stack
      int    freq_idx;   // Index of block's most frequent successor
    };
    Block_Descr *_stack_top;
    Block_Descr *_stack_max;
    Block_Descr *_stack;
    Tarjan *_tarjan;
    uint most_frequent_successor( Block *b );
  public:
    Block_Stack(Tarjan *tarjan, int size) : _tarjan(tarjan) {
      _stack = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Block_Descr, size);
      _stack_max = _stack + size;
      _stack_top = _stack - 1; // stack is empty
    }
    void push(uint pre_order, Block *b) {
      Tarjan *t = &_tarjan[pre_order]; // Fast local access
      b->_pre_order = pre_order;    // Flag as visited
      t->_block = b;                // Save actual block
      t->_semi = pre_order;         // Block to DFS map
      t->_label = t;                // DFS to vertex map
      t->_ancestor = NULL;          // Fast LINK & EVAL setup
      t->_child = &_tarjan[0];      // Sentenial
      t->_size = 1;
      t->_bucket = NULL;
      if (pre_order == 1)
        t->_parent = NULL;          // first block doesn't have parent
      else {
        // Save parent (current top block on stack) in DFS
        t->_parent = &_tarjan[_stack_top->block->_pre_order];
      }
      // Now put this block on stack
      ++_stack_top;
      assert(_stack_top < _stack_max, ""); // assert if stack have to grow
      _stack_top->block  = b;
      _stack_top->index  = -1;
      // Find the index into b->succs[] array of the most frequent successor.
      _stack_top->freq_idx = most_frequent_successor(b); // freq_idx >= 0
    }
    Block* pop() { Block* b = _stack_top->block; _stack_top--; return b; }
    bool is_nonempty() { return (_stack_top >= _stack); }
    bool last_successor() { return (_stack_top->index == _stack_top->freq_idx); }
    Block* next_successor()  {
      int i = _stack_top->index;
      i++;
      if (i == _stack_top->freq_idx) i++;
      if (i >= (int)(_stack_top->block->_num_succs)) {
        i = _stack_top->freq_idx;   // process most frequent successor last
      }
      _stack_top->index = i;
      return _stack_top->block->_succs[ i ];
    }
};

// Find the index into the b->succs[] array of the most frequent successor.
uint Block_Stack::most_frequent_successor( Block *b ) {
  uint freq_idx = 0;
  int eidx = b->end_idx();
  Node *n = b->get_node(eidx);
  int op = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() : n->Opcode();
  switch( op ) {
  case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
  case Op_If: {               // Split frequency amongst children
    float prob = n->as_MachIf()->_prob;
    // Is succ[0] the TRUE branch or the FALSE branch?
    if( b->get_node(eidx+1)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse )
      prob = 1.0f - prob;
    freq_idx = prob < PROB_FAIR;      // freq=1 for succ[0] < 0.5 prob
    break;
  }
  case Op_Catch:                // Split frequency amongst children
    for( freq_idx = 0; freq_idx < b->_num_succs; freq_idx++ )
      if( b->get_node(eidx+1+freq_idx)->as_CatchProj()->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
        break;
    // Handle case of no fall-thru (e.g., check-cast MUST throw an exception)
    if( freq_idx == b->_num_succs ) freq_idx = 0;
    break;
    // Currently there is no support for finding out the most
    // frequent successor for jumps, so lets just make it the first one
  case Op_Jump:
  case Op_Root:
  case Op_Goto:
  case Op_NeverBranch:
    freq_idx = 0;               // fall thru
    break;
  case Op_TailCall:
  case Op_TailJump:
  case Op_Return:
  case Op_Halt:
  case Op_Rethrow:
    break;
  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
  return freq_idx;
}

// Perform DFS search.  Setup 'vertex' as DFS to vertex mapping.  Setup
// 'semi' as vertex to DFS mapping.  Set 'parent' to DFS parent.
uint PhaseCFG::do_DFS(Tarjan *tarjan, uint rpo_counter) {
  Block* root_block = get_root_block();
  uint pre_order = 1;
  // Allocate stack of size number_of_blocks() + 1 to avoid frequent realloc
  Block_Stack bstack(tarjan, number_of_blocks() + 1);

  // Push on stack the state for the first block
  bstack.push(pre_order, root_block);
  ++pre_order;

  while (bstack.is_nonempty()) {
    if (!bstack.last_successor()) {
      // Walk over all successors in pre-order (DFS).
      Block* next_block = bstack.next_successor();
      if (next_block->_pre_order == 0) { // Check for no-pre-order, not-visited
        // Push on stack the state of successor
        bstack.push(pre_order, next_block);
        ++pre_order;
      }
    }
    else {
      // Build a reverse post-order in the CFG _blocks array
      Block *stack_top = bstack.pop();
      stack_top->_rpo = --rpo_counter;
      _blocks.map(stack_top->_rpo, stack_top);
    }
  }
  return pre_order;
}

void Tarjan::COMPRESS()
{
  assert( _ancestor != 0, "" );
  if( _ancestor->_ancestor != 0 ) {
    _ancestor->COMPRESS( );
    if( _ancestor->_label->_semi < _label->_semi )
      _label = _ancestor->_label;
    _ancestor = _ancestor->_ancestor;
  }
}

Tarjan *Tarjan::EVAL() {
  if( !_ancestor ) return _label;
  COMPRESS();
  return (_ancestor->_label->_semi >= _label->_semi) ? _label : _ancestor->_label;
}

void Tarjan::LINK( Tarjan *w, Tarjan *tarjan0 ) {
  Tarjan *s = w;
  while( w->_label->_semi < s->_child->_label->_semi ) {
    if( s->_size + s->_child->_child->_size >= (s->_child->_size << 1) ) {
      s->_child->_ancestor = s;
      s->_child = s->_child->_child;
    } else {
      s->_child->_size = s->_size;
      s = s->_ancestor = s->_child;
    }
  }
  s->_label = w->_label;
  _size += w->_size;
  if( _size < (w->_size << 1) ) {
    Tarjan *tmp = s; s = _child; _child = tmp;
  }
  while( s != tarjan0 ) {
    s->_ancestor = this;
    s = s->_child;
  }
}

void Tarjan::setdepth( uint stack_size ) {
  Tarjan **top  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Tarjan*, stack_size);
  Tarjan **next = top;
  Tarjan **last;
  uint depth = 0;
  *top = this;
  ++top;
  do {
    // next level
    ++depth;
    last = top;
    do {
      // Set current depth for all tarjans on this level
      Tarjan *t = *next;     // next tarjan from stack
      ++next;
      do {
        t->_block->_dom_depth = depth; // Set depth in dominator tree
        Tarjan *dom_child = t->_dom_child;
        t = t->_dom_next;    // next tarjan
        if (dom_child != NULL) {
          *top = dom_child;  // save child on stack
          ++top;
        }
      } while (t != NULL);
    } while (next < last);
  } while (last < top);
}

// Compute dominators on the Sea of Nodes form
// A data structure that holds all the information needed to find dominators.
struct NTarjan {
  Node *_control;               // Control node associated with this info

  uint _semi;                   // Semi-dominators
  uint _size;                   // Used for faster LINK and EVAL
  NTarjan *_parent;             // Parent in DFS
  NTarjan *_label;              // Used for LINK and EVAL
  NTarjan *_ancestor;           // Used for LINK and EVAL
  NTarjan *_child;              // Used for faster LINK and EVAL
  NTarjan *_dom;                // Parent in dominator tree (immediate dom)
  NTarjan *_bucket;             // Set of vertices with given semidominator

  NTarjan *_dom_child;          // Child in dominator tree
  NTarjan *_dom_next;           // Next in dominator tree

  // Perform DFS search.
  // Setup 'vertex' as DFS to vertex mapping.
  // Setup 'semi' as vertex to DFS mapping.
  // Set 'parent' to DFS parent.
  static int DFS( NTarjan *ntarjan, VectorSet &visited, PhaseIdealLoop *pil, uint *dfsorder );
  void setdepth( uint size, uint *dom_depth );

  // Fast union-find work
  void COMPRESS();
  NTarjan *EVAL(void);
  void LINK( NTarjan *w, NTarjan *ntarjan0 );
#ifndef PRODUCT
  void dump(int offset) const;
#endif
};

// Compute the dominator tree of the sea of nodes.  This version walks all CFG
// nodes (using the is_CFG() call) and places them in a dominator tree.  Thus,
// it needs a count of the CFG nodes for the mapping table. This is the
// Lengauer & Tarjan O(E-alpha(E,V)) algorithm.
void PhaseIdealLoop::Dominators() {
  ResourceMark rm;
  // Setup mappings from my Graph to Tarjan's stuff and back
  // Note: Tarjan uses 1-based arrays
  NTarjan *ntarjan = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(NTarjan,C->unique()+1);
  // Initialize _control field for fast reference
  int i;
  for( i= C->unique()-1; i>=0; i-- )
    ntarjan[i]._control = NULL;

  // Store the DFS order for the main loop
  uint *dfsorder = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,C->unique()+1);
  memset(dfsorder, max_uint, (C->unique()+1) * sizeof(uint));

  // Tarjan's algorithm, almost verbatim:
  // Step 1:
  VectorSet visited(Thread::current()->resource_area());
  int dfsnum = NTarjan::DFS( ntarjan, visited, this, dfsorder);

  // Tarjan is using 1-based arrays, so these are some initialize flags
  ntarjan[0]._size = ntarjan[0]._semi = 0;
  ntarjan[0]._label = &ntarjan[0];

  for( i = dfsnum-1; i>1; i-- ) {        // For all nodes in reverse DFS order
    NTarjan *w = &ntarjan[i];            // Get Node from DFS
    assert(w->_control != NULL,"bad DFS walk");

    // Step 2:
    Node *whead = w->_control;
    for( uint j=0; j < whead->req(); j++ ) { // For each predecessor
      if( whead->in(j) == NULL || !whead->in(j)->is_CFG() )
        continue;                            // Only process control nodes
      uint b = dfsorder[whead->in(j)->_idx];
      if(b == max_uint) continue;
      NTarjan *vx = &ntarjan[b];
      NTarjan *u = vx->EVAL();
      if( u->_semi < w->_semi )
        w->_semi = u->_semi;
    }

    // w is added to a bucket here, and only here.
    // Thus w is in at most one bucket and the sum of all bucket sizes is O(n).
    // Thus bucket can be a linked list.
    w->_bucket = ntarjan[w->_semi]._bucket;
    ntarjan[w->_semi]._bucket = w;

    w->_parent->LINK( w, &ntarjan[0] );

    // Step 3:
    for( NTarjan *vx = w->_parent->_bucket; vx; vx = vx->_bucket ) {
      NTarjan *u = vx->EVAL();
      vx->_dom = (u->_semi < vx->_semi) ? u : w->_parent;
    }

    // Cleanup any unreachable loops now.  Unreachable loops are loops that
    // flow into the main graph (and hence into ROOT) but are not reachable
    // from above.  Such code is dead, but requires a global pass to detect
    // it; this global pass was the 'build_loop_tree' pass run just prior.
    if( !_verify_only && whead->is_Region() ) {
      for( uint i = 1; i < whead->req(); i++ ) {
        if (!has_node(whead->in(i))) {
          // Kill dead input path
          assert( !visited.test(whead->in(i)->_idx),
                  "input with no loop must be dead" );
          _igvn.delete_input_of(whead, i);
          for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = whead->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
            Node* p = whead->fast_out(j);
            if( p->is_Phi() ) {
              _igvn.delete_input_of(p, i);
            }
          }
          i--;                  // Rerun same iteration
        } // End of if dead input path
      } // End of for all input paths
    } // End if if whead is a Region
  } // End of for all Nodes in reverse DFS order

  // Step 4:
  for( i=2; i < dfsnum; i++ ) { // DFS order
    NTarjan *w = &ntarjan[i];
    assert(w->_control != NULL,"Bad DFS walk");
    if( w->_dom != &ntarjan[w->_semi] )
      w->_dom = w->_dom->_dom;
    w->_dom_next = w->_dom_child = NULL;  // Initialize for building tree later
  }
  // No immediate dominator for the root
  NTarjan *w = &ntarjan[dfsorder[C->root()->_idx]];
  w->_dom = NULL;
  w->_parent = NULL;
  w->_dom_next = w->_dom_child = NULL;  // Initialize for building tree later

  // Convert the dominator tree array into my kind of graph
  for( i=1; i<dfsnum; i++ ) {          // For all Tarjan vertices
    NTarjan *t = &ntarjan[i];          // Handy access
    assert(t->_control != NULL,"Bad DFS walk");
    NTarjan *tdom = t->_dom;           // Handy access to immediate dominator
    if( tdom )  {                      // Root has no immediate dominator
      _idom[t->_control->_idx] = tdom->_control; // Set immediate dominator
      t->_dom_next = tdom->_dom_child; // Make me a sibling of parent's child
      tdom->_dom_child = t;            // Make me a child of my parent
    } else
      _idom[C->root()->_idx] = NULL; // Root
  }
  w->setdepth( C->unique()+1, _dom_depth ); // Set depth in dominator tree
  // Pick up the 'top' node as well
  _idom     [C->top()->_idx] = C->root();
  _dom_depth[C->top()->_idx] = 1;

  // Debug Print of Dominator tree
  if( PrintDominators ) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
    w->dump(0);
#endif
  }
}

// Perform DFS search.  Setup 'vertex' as DFS to vertex mapping.  Setup
// 'semi' as vertex to DFS mapping.  Set 'parent' to DFS parent.
int NTarjan::DFS( NTarjan *ntarjan, VectorSet &visited, PhaseIdealLoop *pil, uint *dfsorder) {
  // Allocate stack of size C->live_nodes()/8 to avoid frequent realloc
  GrowableArray <Node *> dfstack(pil->C->live_nodes() >> 3);
  Node *b = pil->C->root();
  int dfsnum = 1;
  dfsorder[b->_idx] = dfsnum; // Cache parent's dfsnum for a later use
  dfstack.push(b);

  while (dfstack.is_nonempty()) {
    b = dfstack.pop();
    if( !visited.test_set(b->_idx) ) { // Test node and flag it as visited
      NTarjan *w = &ntarjan[dfsnum];
      // Only fully process control nodes
      w->_control = b;                 // Save actual node
      // Use parent's cached dfsnum to identify "Parent in DFS"
      w->_parent = &ntarjan[dfsorder[b->_idx]];
      dfsorder[b->_idx] = dfsnum;      // Save DFS order info
      w->_semi = dfsnum;               // Node to DFS map
      w->_label = w;                   // DFS to vertex map
      w->_ancestor = NULL;             // Fast LINK & EVAL setup
      w->_child = &ntarjan[0];         // Sentinal
      w->_size = 1;
      w->_bucket = NULL;

      // Need DEF-USE info for this pass
      for ( int i = b->outcnt(); i-- > 0; ) { // Put on stack backwards
        Node* s = b->raw_out(i);       // Get a use
        // CFG nodes only and not dead stuff
        if( s->is_CFG() && pil->has_node(s) && !visited.test(s->_idx) ) {
          dfsorder[s->_idx] = dfsnum;  // Cache parent's dfsnum for a later use
          dfstack.push(s);
        }
      }
      dfsnum++;  // update after parent's dfsnum has been cached.
    }
  }

  return dfsnum;
}

void NTarjan::COMPRESS()
{
  assert( _ancestor != 0, "" );
  if( _ancestor->_ancestor != 0 ) {
    _ancestor->COMPRESS( );
    if( _ancestor->_label->_semi < _label->_semi )
      _label = _ancestor->_label;
    _ancestor = _ancestor->_ancestor;
  }
}

NTarjan *NTarjan::EVAL() {
  if( !_ancestor ) return _label;
  COMPRESS();
  return (_ancestor->_label->_semi >= _label->_semi) ? _label : _ancestor->_label;
}

void NTarjan::LINK( NTarjan *w, NTarjan *ntarjan0 ) {
  NTarjan *s = w;
  while( w->_label->_semi < s->_child->_label->_semi ) {
    if( s->_size + s->_child->_child->_size >= (s->_child->_size << 1) ) {
      s->_child->_ancestor = s;
      s->_child = s->_child->_child;
    } else {
      s->_child->_size = s->_size;
      s = s->_ancestor = s->_child;
    }
  }
  s->_label = w->_label;
  _size += w->_size;
  if( _size < (w->_size << 1) ) {
    NTarjan *tmp = s; s = _child; _child = tmp;
  }
  while( s != ntarjan0 ) {
    s->_ancestor = this;
    s = s->_child;
  }
}

void NTarjan::setdepth( uint stack_size, uint *dom_depth ) {
  NTarjan **top  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(NTarjan*, stack_size);
  NTarjan **next = top;
  NTarjan **last;
  uint depth = 0;
  *top = this;
  ++top;
  do {
    // next level
    ++depth;
    last = top;
    do {
      // Set current depth for all tarjans on this level
      NTarjan *t = *next;    // next tarjan from stack
      ++next;
      do {
        dom_depth[t->_control->_idx] = depth; // Set depth in dominator tree
        NTarjan *dom_child = t->_dom_child;
        t = t->_dom_next;    // next tarjan
        if (dom_child != NULL) {
          *top = dom_child;  // save child on stack
          ++top;
        }
      } while (t != NULL);
    } while (next < last);
  } while (last < top);
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
void NTarjan::dump(int offset) const {
  // Dump the data from this node
  int i;
  for(i = offset; i >0; i--)  // Use indenting for tree structure
    tty->print("  ");
  tty->print("Dominator Node: ");
  _control->dump();               // Control node for this dom node
  tty->print("\n");
  for(i = offset; i >0; i--)      // Use indenting for tree structure
    tty->print("  ");
  tty->print("semi:%d, size:%d\n",_semi, _size);
  for(i = offset; i >0; i--)      // Use indenting for tree structure
    tty->print("  ");
  tty->print("DFS Parent: ");
  if(_parent != NULL)
    _parent->_control->dump();    // Parent in DFS
  tty->print("\n");
  for(i = offset; i >0; i--)      // Use indenting for tree structure
    tty->print("  ");
  tty->print("Dom Parent: ");
  if(_dom != NULL)
    _dom->_control->dump();       // Parent in Dominator Tree
  tty->print("\n");

  // Recurse over remaining tree
  if( _dom_child ) _dom_child->dump(offset+2);   // Children in dominator tree
  if( _dom_next  ) _dom_next ->dump(offset  );   // Siblings in dominator tree

}
#endif
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/escape.cpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
#include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
#include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
#include "opto/callnode.hpp"
#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
#include "opto/compile.hpp"
#include "opto/escape.hpp"
#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"

ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) :
  _nodes(C->comp_arena(), C->unique(), C->unique(), NULL),
  _in_worklist(C->comp_arena()),
  _next_pidx(0),
  _collecting(true),
  _verify(false),
  _compile(C),
  _igvn(igvn),
  _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
  // Add unknown java object.
  add_java_object(C->top(), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
  phantom_obj = ptnode_adr(C->top()->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  // Add ConP(#NULL) and ConN(#NULL) nodes.
  Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  assert(oop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
  add_java_object(oop_null, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
  null_obj = ptnode_adr(oop_null->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  if (UseCompressedOops) {
    Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
    assert(noop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
    map_ideal_node(noop_null, null_obj);
  }
  _pcmp_neq = NULL; // Should be initialized
  _pcmp_eq  = NULL;
}

bool ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(Compile *C) {
  // EA brings benefits only when the code has allocations and/or locks which
  // are represented by ideal Macro nodes.
  int cnt = C->macro_count();
  for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
    if (n->is_Allocate())
      return true;
    if (n->is_Lock()) {
      Node* obj = n->as_Lock()->obj_node()->uncast();
      if (!(obj->is_Parm() || obj->is_Con()))
        return true;
    }
    if (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
        n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(Compile *C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
  Compile::TracePhase t2("escapeAnalysis", &Phase::_t_escapeAnalysis, true);
  ResourceMark rm;

  // Add ConP#NULL and ConN#NULL nodes before ConnectionGraph construction
  // to create space for them in ConnectionGraph::_nodes[].
  Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
  ConnectionGraph* congraph = new(C->comp_arena()) ConnectionGraph(C, igvn);
  // Perform escape analysis
  if (congraph->compute_escape()) {
    // There are non escaping objects.
    C->set_congraph(congraph);
  }
  // Cleanup.
  if (oop_null->outcnt() == 0)
    igvn->hash_delete(oop_null);
  if (noop_null->outcnt() == 0)
    igvn->hash_delete(noop_null);
}

bool ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;

  // Worklists used by EA.
  Unique_Node_List delayed_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> ptr_cmp_worklist;
  GrowableArray<Node*> storestore_worklist;
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>   ptnodes_worklist;
  GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> java_objects_worklist;
  GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> non_escaped_worklist;
  GrowableArray<FieldNode*>      oop_fields_worklist;
  DEBUG_ONLY( GrowableArray<Node*> addp_worklist; )

  { Compile::TracePhase t3("connectionGraph", &Phase::_t_connectionGraph, true);

  // 1. Populate Connection Graph (CG) with PointsTo nodes.
  ideal_nodes.map(C->live_nodes(), NULL);  // preallocate space
  // Initialize worklist
  if (C->root() != NULL) {
    ideal_nodes.push(C->root());
  }
  // Processed ideal nodes are unique on ideal_nodes list
  // but several ideal nodes are mapped to the phantom_obj.
  // To avoid duplicated entries on the following worklists
  // add the phantom_obj only once to them.
  ptnodes_worklist.append(phantom_obj);
  java_objects_worklist.append(phantom_obj);
  for( uint next = 0; next < ideal_nodes.size(); ++next ) {
    Node* n = ideal_nodes.at(next);
    // Create PointsTo nodes and add them to Connection Graph. Called
    // only once per ideal node since ideal_nodes is Unique_Node list.
    add_node_to_connection_graph(n, &delayed_worklist);
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
    if (ptn != NULL && ptn != phantom_obj) {
      ptnodes_worklist.append(ptn);
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
        java_objects_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
        if ((n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
            (ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)) {
          // Only allocations and java static calls results are interesting.
          non_escaped_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
        }
      } else if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        oop_fields_worklist.append(ptn->as_Field());
      }
    }
    if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
      // Collect all MergeMem nodes to add memory slices for
      // scalar replaceable objects in split_unique_types().
      _mergemem_worklist.append(n->as_MergeMem());
    } else if (OptimizePtrCompare && n->is_Cmp() &&
               (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP || n->Opcode() == Op_CmpN)) {
      // Collect compare pointers nodes.
      ptr_cmp_worklist.append(n);
    } else if (n->is_MemBarStoreStore()) {
      // Collect all MemBarStoreStore nodes so that depending on the
      // escape status of the associated Allocate node some of them
      // may be eliminated.
      storestore_worklist.append(n);
    } else if (n->is_MemBar() && (n->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease) &&
               (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent)) {
      record_for_optimizer(n);
#ifdef ASSERT
    } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
      // Collect address nodes for graph verification.
      addp_worklist.append(n);
#endif
    }
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Get user
      ideal_nodes.push(m);
    }
  }
  if (non_escaped_worklist.length() == 0) {
    _collecting = false;
    return false; // Nothing to do.
  }
  // Add final simple edges to graph.
  while(delayed_worklist.size() > 0) {
    Node* n = delayed_worklist.pop();
    add_final_edges(n);
  }
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();

#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    // Verify that no new simple edges could be created and all
    // local vars has edges.
    _verify = true;
    for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
      add_final_edges(ptn->ideal_node());
      if (ptn->is_LocalVar() && ptn->edge_count() == 0) {
        ptn->dump();
        assert(ptn->as_LocalVar()->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
      }
    }
    _verify = false;
  }
#endif
  // Bytecode analyzer BCEscapeAnalyzer, used for Call nodes
  // processing, calls to CI to resolve symbols (types, fields, methods)
  // referenced in bytecode. During symbol resolution VM may throw
  // an exception which CI cleans and converts to compilation failure.
  if (C->failing())  return false;

  // 2. Finish Graph construction by propagating references to all
  //    java objects through graph.
  if (!complete_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
                                 java_objects_worklist, oop_fields_worklist)) {
    // All objects escaped or hit time or iterations limits.
    _collecting = false;
    return false;
  }

  // 3. Adjust scalar_replaceable state of nonescaping objects and push
  //    scalar replaceable allocations on alloc_worklist for processing
  //    in split_unique_types().
  int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    bool noescape = (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      n->as_Allocate()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
    }
    if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
      n->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
    }
    if (noescape && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
      adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(ptn);
      if (ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
        alloc_worklist.append(ptn->ideal_node());
      }
    }
  }

#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added or needed.
    verify_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
                            java_objects_worklist, addp_worklist);
  }
  assert(C->unique() == nodes_size(), "no new ideal nodes should be added during ConnectionGraph build");
  assert(null_obj->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape &&
         null_obj->edge_count() == 0 &&
         !null_obj->arraycopy_src() &&
         !null_obj->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
#endif

  _collecting = false;

  } // TracePhase t3("connectionGraph")

  // 4. Optimize ideal graph based on EA information.
  bool has_non_escaping_obj = (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
  if (has_non_escaping_obj) {
    optimize_ideal_graph(ptr_cmp_worklist, storestore_worklist);
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
    dump(ptnodes_worklist); // Dump ConnectionGraph
  }
#endif

  bool has_scalar_replaceable_candidates = (alloc_worklist.length() > 0);
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
    int alloc_length = alloc_worklist.length();
    for (int next = 0; next < alloc_length; ++next) {
      Node* n = alloc_worklist.at(next);
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
      assert(ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape && ptn->scalar_replaceable(), "sanity");
    }
  }
#endif

  // 5. Separate memory graph for scalar replaceable allcations.
  if (has_scalar_replaceable_candidates &&
      C->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations) {
    // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
    // scalar replaceable objects.
    split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
    if (C->failing())  return false;
    C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_EA, 2);

#ifdef ASSERT
  } else if (Verbose && (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations)) {
    tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
    C->method()->print_short_name();
    if(!EliminateAllocations) {
      tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
    } else if(!has_scalar_replaceable_candidates) {
      tty->print(" since there are no scalar replaceable candidates ===");
    } else if(C->AliasLevel() < 3) {
      tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
    }
    tty->cr();
#endif
  }
  return has_non_escaping_obj;
}

// Utility function for nodes that load an object
void ConnectionGraph::add_objload_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
  // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
  // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
  const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
  if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
    Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
#ifdef ASSERT
    if (!adr->is_AddP()) {
      assert(_igvn->type(adr)->isa_rawptr(), "sanity");
    } else {
      assert((ptnode_adr(adr->_idx) == NULL ||
              ptnode_adr(adr->_idx)->as_Field()->is_oop()), "sanity");
    }
#endif
    add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                           adr, delayed_worklist);
  }
}

// Populate Connection Graph with PointsTo nodes and create simple
// connection graph edges.
void ConnectionGraph::add_node_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
  assert(!_verify, "this method sould not be called for verification");
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  uint n_idx = n->_idx;
  PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
  if (n_ptn != NULL)
    return; // No need to redefine PointsTo node during first iteration.

  if (n->is_Call()) {
    // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
    if (n->is_AbstractLock()) {
      // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
      // first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      add_call_node(n->as_Call());
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else {
      if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
        const char* name = n->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
        if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") == 0)
          return; // Skip uncommon traps
      }
      // Don't mark as processed since call's arguments have to be processed.
      delayed_worklist->push(n);
      // Check if a call returns an object.
      if ((n->as_Call()->returns_pointer() &&
           n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) ||
          (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
           n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
        add_call_node(n->as_Call());
      }
    }
    return;
  }
  // Put this check here to process call arguments since some call nodes
  // point to phantom_obj.
  if (n_ptn == phantom_obj || n_ptn == null_obj)
    return; // Skip predefined nodes.

  int opcode = n->Opcode();
  switch (opcode) {
    case Op_AddP: {
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      // Field nodes are created for all field types. They are used in
      // adjust_scalar_replaceable_state() and split_unique_types().
      // Note, non-oop fields will have only base edges in Connection
      // Graph because such fields are not used for oop loads and stores.
      int offset = address_offset(n, igvn);
      add_field(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, offset);
      if (ptn_base == NULL) {
        delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
      } else {
        n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
        add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastX2P: {
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastPP:
    case Op_CheckCastPP:
    case Op_EncodeP:
    case Op_DecodeN:
    case Op_EncodePKlass:
    case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
      add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                             n->in(1), delayed_worklist);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CMoveP: {
      add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
      // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
      // not defined yet.
      delayed_worklist->push(n);
      break;
    }
    case Op_ConP:
    case Op_ConN:
    case Op_ConNKlass: {
      // assume all oop constants globally escape except for null
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
      const Type* t = igvn->type(n);
      if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR || t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
        es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
      } else {
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
      add_java_object(n, es);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CreateEx: {
      // assume that all exception objects globally escape
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadKlass:
    case Op_LoadNKlass: {
      // Unknown class is loaded
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadP:
    case Op_LoadN:
    case Op_LoadPLocked: {
      add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
      break;
    }
    case Op_Parm: {
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
      break;
    }
    case Op_PartialSubtypeCheck: {
      // Produces Null or notNull and is used in only in CmpP so
      // phantom_obj could be used.
      map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj); // Result is unknown
      break;
    }
    case Op_Phi: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
        // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
        // not defined yet.
        delayed_worklist->push(n);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_Proj: {
      // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
      if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
          n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                               n->in(0), delayed_worklist);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
    case Op_Return: {
      if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
          igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
        // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
                               n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), delayed_worklist);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_GetAndSetP:
    case Op_GetAndSetN: {
      add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
      // fallthrough
    }
    case Op_StoreP:
    case Op_StoreN:
    case Op_StoreNKlass:
    case Op_StorePConditional:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapN: {
      Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *adr_type = igvn->type(adr);
      adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
      if (adr_type == NULL) {
        break; // skip dead nodes
      }
      if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
          (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
                        (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
        delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
#ifdef ASSERT
        assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
        if (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) {
          // Verify a raw address for a store captured by Initialize node.
          int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
          assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
        }
#endif
      } else {
        // Ignore copy the displaced header to the BoxNode (OSR compilation).
        if (adr->is_BoxLock())
          break;
        // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
        if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
          // Pointer stores in G1 barriers looks like unsafe access.
          // Ignore such stores to be able scalar replace non-escaping
          // allocations.
          if (UseG1GC && adr->is_AddP()) {
            Node* base = get_addp_base(adr);
            if (base->Opcode() == Op_LoadP &&
                base->in(MemNode::Address)->is_AddP()) {
              adr = base->in(MemNode::Address);
              Node* tls = get_addp_base(adr);
              if (tls->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
                int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
                if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
                                     PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
                  break; // G1 pre barier previous oop value store.
                }
                if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
                                     PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
                  break; // G1 post barier card address store.
                }
              }
            }
          }
          delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process unsafe access later.
          break;
        }
#ifdef ASSERT
        n->dump(1);
        assert(false, "not unsafe or G1 barrier raw StoreP");
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_AryEq:
    case Op_StrComp:
    case Op_StrEquals:
    case Op_StrIndexOf:
    case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
      add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
      delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
      break;
    }
    case Op_ThreadLocal: {
      add_java_object(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
      break;
    }
    default:
      ; // Do nothing for nodes not related to EA.
  }
  return;
}

#ifdef ASSERT
#define ELSE_FAIL(name)                               \
      /* Should not be called for not pointer type. */  \
      n->dump(1);                                       \
      assert(false, name);                              \
      break;
#else
#define ELSE_FAIL(name) \
      break;
#endif

// Add final simple edges to graph.
void ConnectionGraph::add_final_edges(Node *n) {
  PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (_verify && n_ptn->is_JavaObject())
    return; // This method does not change graph for JavaObject.
#endif

  if (n->is_Call()) {
    process_call_arguments(n->as_Call());
    return;
  }
  assert(n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore() ||
         (n_ptn != NULL) && (n_ptn->ideal_node() != NULL),
         "node should be registered already");
  int opcode = n->Opcode();
  switch (opcode) {
    case Op_AddP: {
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      assert(ptn_base != NULL, "field's base should be registered");
      add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CastPP:
    case Op_CheckCastPP:
    case Op_EncodeP:
    case Op_DecodeN:
    case Op_EncodePKlass:
    case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
      add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
                             n->in(1), NULL);
      break;
    }
    case Op_CMoveP: {
      for (uint i = CMoveNode::IfFalse; i < n->req(); i++) {
        Node* in = n->in(i);
        if (in == NULL)
          continue;  // ignore NULL
        Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
        if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
          continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_LoadP:
    case Op_LoadN:
    case Op_LoadPLocked: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_LoadP");
    }
    case Op_Phi: {
      // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
      // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
      const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
      if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
        for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
          Node* in = n->in(i);
          if (in == NULL)
            continue;  // ignore NULL
          Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
          if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
            continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
          PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
          assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
          add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
        }
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Phi");
    }
    case Op_Proj: {
      // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
      if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
          n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, n->in(0), NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Proj");
    }
    case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
    case Op_Return: {
      if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
          _igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
        // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
                               n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), NULL);
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_Return");
    }
    case Op_StoreP:
    case Op_StoreN:
    case Op_StoreNKlass:
    case Op_StorePConditional:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
    case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
    case Op_GetAndSetP:
    case Op_GetAndSetN: {
      Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *adr_type = _igvn->type(adr);
      adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
#ifdef ASSERT
      if (adr_type == NULL) {
        n->dump(1);
        assert(adr_type != NULL, "dead node should not be on list");
        break;
      }
#endif
      if (opcode == Op_GetAndSetP || opcode == Op_GetAndSetN) {
        add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
      }
      if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
          (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
                        (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
                         adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
        // Point Address to Value
        PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
        assert(adr_ptn != NULL &&
               adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "node should be registered");
        Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
        break;
      } else if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
        // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
        Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
        PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
        assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        set_escape_state(ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
        // Add edge to object for unsafe access with offset.
        PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
        assert(adr_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
        if (adr_ptn->is_Field()) {
          assert(adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "should be oop field");
          add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
        }
        break;
      }
      ELSE_FAIL("Op_StoreP");
    }
    case Op_AryEq:
    case Op_StrComp:
    case Op_StrEquals:
    case Op_StrIndexOf:
    case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
      // char[] arrays passed to string intrinsic do not escape but
      // they are not scalar replaceable. Adjust escape state for them.
      // Start from in(2) edge since in(1) is memory edge.
      for (uint i = 2; i < n->req(); i++) {
        Node* adr = n->in(i);
        const Type* at = _igvn->type(adr);
        if (!adr->is_top() && at->isa_ptr()) {
          assert(at == Type::TOP || at == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting a pointer");
          if (adr->is_AddP()) {
            adr = get_addp_base(adr);
          }
          PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
          assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
          add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      // This method should be called only for EA specific nodes which may
      // miss some edges when they were created.
#ifdef ASSERT
      n->dump(1);
#endif
      guarantee(false, "unknown node");
    }
  }
  return;
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_call_node(CallNode* call) {
  assert(call->returns_pointer(), "only for call which returns pointer");
  uint call_idx = call->_idx;
  if (call->is_Allocate()) {
    Node* k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
    const TypeKlassPtr* kt = k->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr();
    assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr  required.");
    ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
    bool scalar_replaceable = true;
    if (call->is_AllocateArray()) {
      if (!cik->is_array_klass()) { // StressReflectiveCode
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      } else {
        int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
        if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
          // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
          scalar_replaceable = false;
        }
      }
    } else {  // Allocate instance
      if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) ||
          cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Reference_klass()) ||
         !cik->is_instance_klass() || // StressReflectiveCode
          cik->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer()) {
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
    }
    add_java_object(call, es);
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(call_idx);
    if (!scalar_replaceable && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
      ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
    }
  } else if (call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
    // Call nodes could be different types:
    //
    // 1. CallDynamicJavaNode (what happened during call is unknown):
    //
    //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if oop is returned;
    //
    //    - all oop arguments are escaping globally;
    //
    // 2. CallStaticJavaNode (execute bytecode analysis if possible):
    //
    //    - the same as CallDynamicJavaNode if can't do bytecode analysis;
    //
    //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if unknown oop is returned;
    //    - mapped to NoEscape JavaObject node if non-escaping object allocated
    //      during call is returned;
    //    - mapped to ArgEscape LocalVar node pointed to object arguments
    //      which are returned and does not escape during call;
    //
    //    - oop arguments escaping status is defined by bytecode analysis;
    //
    // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
    // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes.
    ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
    if (meth == NULL) {
      const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "TODO: add failed case check");
      // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object.
      add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
      ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
    } else if (meth->is_boxing_method()) {
      // Returns boxing object
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
      vmIntrinsics::ID intr = meth->intrinsic_id();
      if (intr == vmIntrinsics::_floatValue || intr == vmIntrinsics::_doubleValue) {
        // It does not escape if object is always allocated.
        es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
      } else {
        // It escapes globally if object could be loaded from cache.
        es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
      }
      add_java_object(call, es);
    } else {
      BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
      call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(_compile->dependencies());
      if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
        // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
        // update dependency information.
        // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
        // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
        add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
        ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      } else {
        // Determine whether any arguments are returned.
        const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
        bool ret_arg = false;
        for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
          if (d->field_at(i)->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
              call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
            ret_arg = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (ret_arg) {
          add_local_var(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
        } else {
          // Returns unknown object.
          map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    // An other type of call, assume the worst case:
    // returned value is unknown and globally escapes.
    assert(call->Opcode() == Op_CallDynamicJava, "add failed case check");
    map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
  }
}

void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call) {
    bool is_arraycopy = false;
    switch (call->Opcode()) {
#ifdef ASSERT
    case Op_Allocate:
    case Op_AllocateArray:
    case Op_Lock:
    case Op_Unlock:
      assert(false, "should be done already");
      break;
#endif
    case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
      is_arraycopy = (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
                      strstr(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "arraycopy") != 0);
      // fall through
    case Op_CallLeaf: {
      // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
      // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
      const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
      bool src_has_oops = false;
      for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
        const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
        Node *arg = call->in(i);
        const Type *aat = _igvn->type(arg);
        if (arg->is_top() || !at->isa_ptr() || !aat->isa_ptr())
          continue;
        if (arg->is_AddP()) {
          //
          // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
          // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
          // Or normal arraycopy for object arrays case.
          //
          // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
          // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
          //
          arg = get_addp_base(arg);
        }
        PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
        assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
        PointsToNode::EscapeState arg_esc = arg_ptn->escape_state();
        if (is_arraycopy || arg_esc < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
          assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
          bool arg_has_oops = aat->isa_oopptr() &&
                              (aat->isa_oopptr()->klass() == NULL || aat->isa_instptr() ||
                               (aat->isa_aryptr() && aat->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()));
          if (i == TypeFunc::Parms) {
            src_has_oops = arg_has_oops;
          }
          //
          // src or dst could be j.l.Object when other is basic type array:
          //
          //   arraycopy(char[],0,Object*,0,size);
          //   arraycopy(Object*,0,char[],0,size);
          //
          // Don't add edges in such cases.
          //
          bool arg_is_arraycopy_dest = src_has_oops && is_arraycopy &&
                                       arg_has_oops && (i > TypeFunc::Parms);
#ifdef ASSERT
          if (!(is_arraycopy ||
                (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
                 (strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre")  == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_post") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "updateBytesCRC32") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_encryptBlock") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_decryptBlock") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "ghash_processBlocks") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha1_implCompress") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha1_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha256_implCompress") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha256_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha512_implCompress") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha512_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "multiplyToLen") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "squareToLen") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "mulAdd") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "montgomery_multiply") == 0 ||
                  strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "montgomery_square") == 0)
                 ))) {
            call->dump();
            fatal(err_msg_res("EA unexpected CallLeaf %s", call->as_CallLeaf()->_name));
          }
#endif
          // Always process arraycopy's destination object since
          // we need to add all possible edges to references in
          // source object.
          if (arg_esc >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape &&
              !arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
            continue;
          }
          set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
          if (arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
            Node* src = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
            if (src->is_AddP()) {
              src = get_addp_base(src);
            }
            PointsToNode* src_ptn = ptnode_adr(src->_idx);
            assert(src_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
            if (arg_ptn != src_ptn) {
              // Special arraycopy edge:
              // A destination object's field can't have the source object
              // as base since objects escape states are not related.
              // Only escape state of destination object's fields affects
              // escape state of fields in source object.
              add_arraycopy(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, src_ptn, arg_ptn);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case Op_CallStaticJava: {
      // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
      // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
#ifdef ASSERT
      const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert((name == NULL || strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") != 0), "normal calls only");
#endif
      ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
      if ((meth != NULL) && meth->is_boxing_method()) {
        break; // Boxing methods do not modify any oops.
      }
      BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
      // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
      if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
        PointsToNode* call_ptn = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
        const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
        for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
          const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
          int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
          Node* arg = call->in(i);
          PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
          if (at->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
              call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(k)) {
            // The call returns arguments.
            if (call_ptn != NULL) { // Is call's result used?
              assert(call_ptn->is_LocalVar(), "node should be registered");
              assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
              add_edge(call_ptn, arg_ptn);
            }
          }
          if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL &&
              arg_ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
            if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
              // The argument global escapes
              set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
            } else {
              set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
              if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
                // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
                set_fields_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if (call_ptn != NULL && call_ptn->is_LocalVar()) {
          // The call returns arguments.
          assert(call_ptn->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
          if (!call_analyzer->is_return_local()) {
            // Returns also unknown object.
            add_edge(call_ptn, phantom_obj);
          }
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    default: {
      // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
      // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
      // globally escape.
      const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
      for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
        const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
        if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
          Node* arg = call->in(i);
          if (arg->is_AddP()) {
            arg = get_addp_base(arg);
          }
          assert(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx) != NULL, "should be defined already");
          set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


// Finish Graph construction.
bool ConnectionGraph::complete_connection_graph(
                         GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<FieldNode*>&      oop_fields_worklist) {
  // Normally only 1-3 passes needed to build Connection Graph depending
  // on graph complexity. Observed 8 passes in jvm2008 compiler.compiler.
  // Set limit to 20 to catch situation when something did go wrong and
  // bailout Escape Analysis.
  // Also limit build time to 20 sec (60 in debug VM), EscapeAnalysisTimeout flag.
#define CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT 20

  // Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states and check that
  // we still have non-escaping objects. The method pushs on _worklist
  // Field nodes which reference phantom_object.
  if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
    return false; // Nothing to do.
  }
  // Now propagate references to all JavaObject nodes.
  int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
  elapsedTimer time;
  bool timeout = false;
  int new_edges = 1;
  int iterations = 0;
  do {
    while ((new_edges > 0) &&
           (iterations++ < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT)) {
      double start_time = time.seconds();
      time.start();
      new_edges = 0;
      // Propagate references to phantom_object for nodes pushed on _worklist
      // by find_non_escaped_objects() and find_field_value().
      new_edges += add_java_object_edges(phantom_obj, false);
      for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
        JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
        new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);

#define SAMPLE_SIZE 4
        if ((next % SAMPLE_SIZE) == 0) {
          // Each 4 iterations calculate how much time it will take
          // to complete graph construction.
          time.stop();
          // Poll for requests from shutdown mechanism to quiesce compiler
          // because Connection graph construction may take long time.
          CompileBroker::maybe_block();
          double stop_time = time.seconds();
          double time_per_iter = (stop_time - start_time) / (double)SAMPLE_SIZE;
          double time_until_end = time_per_iter * (double)(java_objects_length - next);
          if ((start_time + time_until_end) >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
            timeout = true;
            break; // Timeout
          }
          start_time = stop_time;
          time.start();
        }
#undef SAMPLE_SIZE

      }
      if (timeout) break;
      if (new_edges > 0) {
        // Update escape states on each iteration if graph was updated.
        if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
          return false; // Nothing to do.
        }
      }
      time.stop();
      if (time.seconds() >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
        timeout = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if ((iterations < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) && !timeout) {
      time.start();
      // Find fields which have unknown value.
      int fields_length = oop_fields_worklist.length();
      for (int next = 0; next < fields_length; next++) {
        FieldNode* field = oop_fields_worklist.at(next);
        if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
          new_edges += find_field_value(field);
          // This code may added new edges to phantom_object.
          // Need an other cycle to propagate references to phantom_object.
        }
      }
      time.stop();
      if (time.seconds() >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
        timeout = true;
        break;
      }
    } else {
      new_edges = 0; // Bailout
    }
  } while (new_edges > 0);

  // Bailout if passed limits.
  if ((iterations >= CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) || timeout) {
    Compile* C = _compile;
    if (C->log() != NULL) {
      C->log()->begin_elem("connectionGraph_bailout reason='reached ");
      C->log()->text("%s", timeout ? "time" : "iterations");
      C->log()->end_elem(" limit'");
    }
    assert(ExitEscapeAnalysisOnTimeout, err_msg_res("infinite EA connection graph build (%f sec, %d iterations) with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
           time.seconds(), iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length()));
    // Possible infinite build_connection_graph loop,
    // bailout (no changes to ideal graph were made).
    return false;
  }
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (Verbose && PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
    tty->print_cr("EA: %d iterations to build connection graph with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
                  iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length());
  }
#endif

#undef CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT

  // Find fields initialized by NULL for non-escaping Allocations.
  int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
    assert(es <= PointsToNode::ArgEscape, "sanity");
    if (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      if (find_init_values(ptn, null_obj, _igvn) > 0) {
        // Adding references to NULL object does not change escape states
        // since it does not escape. Also no fields are added to NULL object.
        add_java_object_edges(null_obj, false);
      }
    }
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate()) {
      // The object allocated by this Allocate node will never be
      // seen by an other thread. Mark it so that when it is
      // expanded no MemBarStoreStore is added.
      InitializeNode* ini = n->as_Allocate()->initialization();
      if (ini != NULL)
        ini->set_does_not_escape();
    }
  }
  return true; // Finished graph construction.
}

// Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states to all nodes
// and check that we still have non-escaping java objects.
bool ConnectionGraph::find_non_escaped_objects(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist,
                                               GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist) {
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> escape_worklist;
  // First, put all nodes with GlobalEscape and ArgEscape states on worklist.
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
    if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape ||
        ptn->fields_escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
      escape_worklist.push(ptn);
    }
  }
  // Set escape states to referenced nodes (edges list).
  while (escape_worklist.length() > 0) {
    PointsToNode* ptn = escape_worklist.pop();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es  = ptn->escape_state();
    PointsToNode::EscapeState field_es = ptn->fields_escape_state();
    if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop() &&
        es >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
      // GlobalEscape or ArgEscape state of field means it has unknown value.
      if (add_edge(ptn, phantom_obj)) {
        // New edge was added
        add_field_uses_to_worklist(ptn->as_Field());
      }
    }
    for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* e = i.get();
      if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
        assert(ptn->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
        // Propagate only fields escape state through arraycopy edge.
        if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
          set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      } else if (es >= field_es) {
        // fields_escape_state is also set to 'es' if it is less than 'es'.
        if (e->escape_state() < es) {
          set_escape_state(e, es);
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      } else {
        // Propagate field escape state.
        bool es_changed = false;
        if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
          set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
          es_changed = true;
        }
        if ((e->escape_state() < field_es) &&
            e->is_Field() && ptn->is_JavaObject() &&
            e->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
          // Change escape state of referenced fileds.
          set_escape_state(e, field_es);
          es_changed = true;;
        } else if (e->escape_state() < es) {
          set_escape_state(e, es);
          es_changed = true;;
        }
        if (es_changed) {
          escape_worklist.push(e);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Remove escaped objects from non_escaped list.
  for (int next = non_escaped_worklist.length()-1; next >= 0 ; --next) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
    if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
      non_escaped_worklist.delete_at(next);
    }
    if (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      // Find fields in non-escaped allocations which have unknown value.
      find_init_values(ptn, phantom_obj, NULL);
    }
  }
  return (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
}

// Add all references to JavaObject node by walking over all uses.
int ConnectionGraph::add_java_object_edges(JavaObjectNode* jobj, bool populate_worklist) {
  int new_edges = 0;
  if (populate_worklist) {
    // Populate _worklist by uses of jobj's uses.
    for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* use = i.get();
      if (use->is_Arraycopy())
        continue;
      add_uses_to_worklist(use);
      if (use->is_Field() && use->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
        // related field nodes (same base and offset).
        add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
      }
    }
  }
  for (int l = 0; l < _worklist.length(); l++) {
    PointsToNode* use = _worklist.at(l);
    if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(use)) {
      // Add reference from jobj to field and from field to jobj (field's base).
      use = PointsToNode::get_use_node(use)->as_Field();
      if (add_base(use->as_Field(), jobj)) {
        new_edges++;
      }
      continue;
    }
    assert(!use->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
    if (use->is_Arraycopy()) {
      if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
        continue;
      // Added edge from Arraycopy node to arraycopy's source java object
      if (add_edge(use, jobj)) {
        jobj->set_arraycopy_src();
        new_edges++;
      }
      // and stop here.
      continue;
    }
    if (!add_edge(use, jobj))
      continue; // No new edge added, there was such edge already.
    new_edges++;
    if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
      add_uses_to_worklist(use);
      if (use->arraycopy_dst()) {
        for (EdgeIterator i(use); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* e = i.get();
          if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
            if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
              continue;
            // Add edge from arraycopy's destination java object to Arraycopy node.
            if (add_edge(jobj, e)) {
              new_edges++;
              jobj->set_arraycopy_dst();
            }
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Added new edge to stored in field values.
      // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
      // related field nodes (same base and offset).
      add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
    }
  }
  _worklist.clear();
  _in_worklist.Reset();
  return new_edges;
}

// Put on worklist all related field nodes.
void ConnectionGraph::add_field_uses_to_worklist(FieldNode* field) {
  assert(field->is_oop(), "sanity");
  int offset = field->offset();
  add_uses_to_worklist(field);
  // Loop over all bases of this field and push on worklist Field nodes
  // with the same offset and base (since they may reference the same field).
  for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* base = i.get();
    add_fields_to_worklist(field, base);
    // Check if the base was source object of arraycopy and go over arraycopy's
    // destination objects since values stored to a field of source object are
    // accessable by uses (loads) of fields of destination objects.
    if (base->arraycopy_src()) {
      for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
        PointsToNode* arycp = j.get();
        if (arycp->is_Arraycopy()) {
          for (UseIterator k(arycp); k.has_next(); k.next()) {
            PointsToNode* abase = k.get();
            if (abase->arraycopy_dst() && abase != base) {
              // Look for the same arracopy reference.
              add_fields_to_worklist(field, abase);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Put on worklist all related field nodes.
void ConnectionGraph::add_fields_to_worklist(FieldNode* field, PointsToNode* base) {
  int offset = field->offset();
  if (base->is_LocalVar()) {
    for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
      PointsToNode* f = j.get();
      if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(f)) { // Field
        f = PointsToNode::get_use_node(f);
        if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
          continue;
        int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
        if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
          add_to_worklist(f);
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    assert(base->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
    if (// Skip phantom_object since it is only used to indicate that
        // this field's content globally escapes.
        (base != phantom_obj) &&
        // NULL object node does not have fields.
        (base != null_obj)) {
      for (EdgeIterator i(base); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
        PointsToNode* f = i.get();
        // Skip arraycopy edge since store to destination object field
        // does not update value in source object field.
        if (f->is_Arraycopy()) {
          assert(base->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
          continue;
        }
        if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
          continue;
        int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
        if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
          add_to_worklist(f);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Find fields which have unknown value.
int ConnectionGraph::find_field_value(FieldNode* field) {
  // Escaped fields should have init value already.
  assert(field->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
  int new_edges = 0;
  for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* base = i.get();
    if (base->is_JavaObject()) {
      // Skip Allocate's fields which will be processed later.
      if (base->ideal_node()->is_Allocate())
        return 0;
      assert(base == null_obj, "only NULL ptr base expected here");
    }
  }
  if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
    // New edge was added
    new_edges++;
    add_field_uses_to_worklist(field);
  }
  return new_edges;
}

// Find fields initializing values for allocations.
int ConnectionGraph::find_init_values(JavaObjectNode* pta, PointsToNode* init_val, PhaseTransform* phase) {
  assert(pta->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "Not escaped Allocate nodes only");
  int new_edges = 0;
  Node* alloc = pta->ideal_node();
  if (init_val == phantom_obj) {
    // Do nothing for Allocate nodes since its fields values are "known".
    if (alloc->is_Allocate())
      return 0;
    assert(alloc->as_CallStaticJava(), "sanity");
#ifdef ASSERT
    if (alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->method() == NULL) {
      const char* name = alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
      assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "sanity");
    }
#endif
    // Non-escaped allocation returned from Java or runtime call have
    // unknown values in fields.
    for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* field = i.get();
      if (field->is_Field() && field->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
        if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
          // New edge was added
          new_edges++;
          add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
        }
      }
    }
    return new_edges;
  }
  assert(init_val == null_obj, "sanity");
  // Do nothing for Call nodes since its fields values are unknown.
  if (!alloc->is_Allocate())
    return 0;

  InitializeNode* ini = alloc->as_Allocate()->initialization();
  Compile* C = _compile;
  bool visited_bottom_offset = false;
  GrowableArray<int> offsets_worklist;

  // Check if an oop field's initializing value is recorded and add
  // a corresponding NULL if field's value if it is not recorded.
  // Connection Graph does not record a default initialization by NULL
  // captured by Initialize node.
  //
  for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* field = i.get(); // Field (AddP)
    if (!field->is_Field() || !field->as_Field()->is_oop())
      continue; // Not oop field
    int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();
    if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
      if (!visited_bottom_offset) {
        // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element,
        // always add reference to NULL to all Field nodes since we don't
        // known which element is referenced.
        if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
          // New edge was added
          new_edges++;
          add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
          visited_bottom_offset = true;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Check only oop fields.
      const Type* adr_type = field->ideal_node()->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
      if (adr_type->isa_rawptr()) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        // Raw pointers are used for initializing stores so skip it
        // since it should be recorded already
        Node* base = get_addp_base(field->ideal_node());
        assert(adr_type->isa_rawptr() && base->is_Proj() &&
               (base->in(0) == alloc),"unexpected pointer type");
#endif
        continue;
      }
      if (!offsets_worklist.contains(offset)) {
        offsets_worklist.append(offset);
        Node* value = NULL;
        if (ini != NULL) {
          // StoreP::memory_type() == T_ADDRESS
          BasicType ft = UseCompressedOops ? T_NARROWOOP : T_ADDRESS;
          Node* store = ini->find_captured_store(offset, type2aelembytes(ft, true), phase);
          // Make sure initializing store has the same type as this AddP.
          // This AddP may reference non existing field because it is on a
          // dead branch of bimorphic call which is not eliminated yet.
          if (store != NULL && store->is_Store() &&
              store->as_Store()->memory_type() == ft) {
            value = store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
#ifdef ASSERT
            if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
              // Verify that AddP already points to all objects the value points to.
              PointsToNode* val = ptnode_adr(value->_idx);
              assert((val != NULL), "should be processed already");
              PointsToNode* missed_obj = NULL;
              if (val->is_JavaObject()) {
                if (!field->points_to(val->as_JavaObject())) {
                  missed_obj = val;
                }
              } else {
                if (!val->is_LocalVar() || (val->edge_count() == 0)) {
                  tty->print_cr("----------init store has invalid value -----");
                  store->dump();
                  val->dump();
                  assert(val->is_LocalVar() && (val->edge_count() > 0), "should be processed already");
                }
                for (EdgeIterator j(val); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
                  PointsToNode* obj = j.get();
                  if (obj->is_JavaObject()) {
                    if (!field->points_to(obj->as_JavaObject())) {
                      missed_obj = obj;
                      break;
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
              if (missed_obj != NULL) {
                tty->print_cr("----------field---------------------------------");
                field->dump();
                tty->print_cr("----------missed referernce to object-----------");
                missed_obj->dump();
                tty->print_cr("----------object referernced by init store -----");
                store->dump();
                val->dump();
                assert(!field->points_to(missed_obj->as_JavaObject()), "missed JavaObject reference");
              }
            }
#endif
          } else {
            // There could be initializing stores which follow allocation.
            // For example, a volatile field store is not collected
            // by Initialize node.
            //
            // Need to check for dependent loads to separate such stores from
            // stores which follow loads. For now, add initial value NULL so
            // that compare pointers optimization works correctly.
          }
        }
        if (value == NULL) {
          // A field's initializing value was not recorded. Add NULL.
          if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
            // New edge was added
            new_edges++;
            add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return new_edges;
}

// Adjust scalar_replaceable state after Connection Graph is built.
void ConnectionGraph::adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(JavaObjectNode* jobj) {
  // Search for non-escaping objects which are not scalar replaceable
  // and mark them to propagate the state to referenced objects.

  // 1. An object is not scalar replaceable if the field into which it is
  // stored has unknown offset (stored into unknown element of an array).
  //
  for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* use = i.get();
    assert(!use->is_Arraycopy(), "sanity");
    if (use->is_Field()) {
      FieldNode* field = use->as_Field();
      assert(field->is_oop() && field->scalar_replaceable() &&
             field->fields_escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
      if (field->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) {
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        return;
      }
      // 2. An object is not scalar replaceable if the field into which it is
      // stored has multiple bases one of which is null.
      if (field->base_count() > 1) {
        for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* base = i.get();
          if (base == null_obj) {
            jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    assert(use->is_Field() || use->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
    // 3. An object is not scalar replaceable if it is merged with other objects.
    for (EdgeIterator j(use); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
      PointsToNode* ptn = j.get();
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject() && ptn != jobj) {
        // Mark all objects.
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
         ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      }
    }
    if (!jobj->scalar_replaceable()) {
      return;
    }
  }

  for (EdgeIterator j(jobj); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
    // Non-escaping object node should point only to field nodes.
    FieldNode* field = j.get()->as_Field();
    int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();

    // 4. An object is not scalar replaceable if it has a field with unknown
    // offset (array's element is accessed in loop).
    if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
      jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
      return;
    }
    // 5. Currently an object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node
    // access its field since the field value is unknown after it.
    //
    Node* n = field->ideal_node();
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      if (n->fast_out(i)->is_LoadStore()) {
        jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        return;
      }
    }

    // 6. Or the address may point to more then one object. This may produce
    // the false positive result (set not scalar replaceable)
    // since the flow-insensitive escape analysis can't separate
    // the case when stores overwrite the field's value from the case
    // when stores happened on different control branches.
    //
    // Note: it will disable scalar replacement in some cases:
    //
    //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
    //    p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
    //
    // but it will save us from incorrect optimizations in next cases:
    //
    //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
    //    if ( x ) p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
    //
    if (field->base_count() > 1) {
      for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
        PointsToNode* base = i.get();
        // Don't take into account LocalVar nodes which
        // may point to only one object which should be also
        // this field's base by now.
        if (base->is_JavaObject() && base != jobj) {
          // Mark all bases.
          jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
          base->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifdef ASSERT
void ConnectionGraph::verify_connection_graph(
                         GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                         GrowableArray<Node*>& addp_worklist) {
  // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added.
  int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
  int non_escaped_length  = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  int new_edges = 0;
  for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
    JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
    new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);
  }
  assert(new_edges == 0, "graph was not complete");
  // Verify that escape state is final.
  int length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
  find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist);
  assert((non_escaped_length == non_escaped_worklist.length()) &&
         (non_escaped_length == length) &&
         (_worklist.length() == 0), "escape state was not final");

  // Verify fields information.
  int addp_length = addp_worklist.length();
  for (int next = 0; next < addp_length; ++next ) {
    Node* n = addp_worklist.at(next);
    FieldNode* field = ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->as_Field();
    if (field->is_oop()) {
      // Verify that field has all bases
      Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
      if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
        assert(field->has_base(ptn->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
      } else {
        assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
        for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* e = i.get();
          if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
            assert(field->has_base(e->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
          }
        }
      }
      // Verify that all fields have initializing values.
      if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
        tty->print_cr("----------field does not have references----------");
        field->dump();
        for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          PointsToNode* base = i.get();
          tty->print_cr("----------field has next base---------------------");
          base->dump();
          if (base->is_JavaObject() && (base != phantom_obj) && (base != null_obj)) {
            tty->print_cr("----------base has fields-------------------------");
            for (EdgeIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
              j.get()->dump();
            }
            tty->print_cr("----------base has references---------------------");
            for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
              j.get()->dump();
            }
          }
        }
        for (UseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
          i.get()->dump();
        }
        assert(field->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
      }
    }
  }
}
#endif

// Optimize ideal graph.
void ConnectionGraph::optimize_ideal_graph(GrowableArray<Node*>& ptr_cmp_worklist,
                                           GrowableArray<Node*>& storestore_worklist) {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseIterGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  if (EliminateLocks) {
    // Mark locks before changing ideal graph.
    int cnt = C->macro_count();
    for( int i=0; i < cnt; i++ ) {
      Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
      if (n->is_AbstractLock()) { // Lock and Unlock nodes
        AbstractLockNode* alock = n->as_AbstractLock();
        if (!alock->is_non_esc_obj()) {
          if (not_global_escape(alock->obj_node())) {
            assert(!alock->is_eliminated() || alock->is_coarsened(), "sanity");
            // The lock could be marked eliminated by lock coarsening
            // code during first IGVN before EA. Replace coarsened flag
            // to eliminate all associated locks/unlocks.
#ifdef ASSERT
            alock->log_lock_optimization(C, "eliminate_lock_set_non_esc3");
#endif
            alock->set_non_esc_obj();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (OptimizePtrCompare) {
    // Add ConI(#CC_GT) and ConI(#CC_EQ).
    _pcmp_neq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_GT);
    _pcmp_eq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_EQ);
    // Optimize objects compare.
    while (ptr_cmp_worklist.length() != 0) {
      Node *n = ptr_cmp_worklist.pop();
      Node *res = optimize_ptr_compare(n);
      if (res != NULL) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
        if (PrintOptimizePtrCompare) {
          tty->print_cr("++++ Replaced: %d %s(%d,%d) --> %s", n->_idx, (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP ? "CmpP" : "CmpN"), n->in(1)->_idx, n->in(2)->_idx, (res == _pcmp_eq ? "EQ" : "NotEQ"));
          if (Verbose) {
            n->dump(1);
          }
        }
#endif
        igvn->replace_node(n, res);
      }
    }
    // cleanup
    if (_pcmp_neq->outcnt() == 0)
      igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_neq);
    if (_pcmp_eq->outcnt()  == 0)
      igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_eq);
  }

  // For MemBarStoreStore nodes added in library_call.cpp, check
  // escape status of associated AllocateNode and optimize out
  // MemBarStoreStore node if the allocated object never escapes.
  while (storestore_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = storestore_worklist.pop();
    MemBarStoreStoreNode *storestore = n ->as_MemBarStoreStore();
    Node *alloc = storestore->in(MemBarNode::Precedent)->in(0);
    assert (alloc->is_Allocate(), "storestore should point to AllocateNode");
    if (not_global_escape(alloc)) {
      MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, Op_MemBarCPUOrder, Compile::AliasIdxBot);
      mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Memory));
      mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Control));
      igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(mb);
      igvn->replace_node(storestore, mb);
    }
  }
}

// Optimize objects compare.
Node* ConnectionGraph::optimize_ptr_compare(Node* n) {
  assert(OptimizePtrCompare, "sanity");
  PointsToNode* ptn1 = ptnode_adr(n->in(1)->_idx);
  PointsToNode* ptn2 = ptnode_adr(n->in(2)->_idx);
  JavaObjectNode* jobj1 = unique_java_object(n->in(1));
  JavaObjectNode* jobj2 = unique_java_object(n->in(2));
  assert(ptn1->is_JavaObject() || ptn1->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  assert(ptn2->is_JavaObject() || ptn2->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");

  // Check simple cases first.
  if (jobj1 != NULL) {
    if (jobj1->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      if (jobj1 == jobj2) {
        // Comparing the same not escaping object.
        return _pcmp_eq;
      }
      Node* obj = jobj1->ideal_node();
      // Comparing not escaping allocation.
      if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
          !ptn2->points_to(jobj1)) {
        return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
      }
    }
  }
  if (jobj2 != NULL) {
    if (jobj2->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
      Node* obj = jobj2->ideal_node();
      // Comparing not escaping allocation.
      if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
          !ptn1->points_to(jobj2)) {
        return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
      }
    }
  }
  if (jobj1 != NULL && jobj1 != phantom_obj &&
      jobj2 != NULL && jobj2 != phantom_obj &&
      jobj1->ideal_node()->is_Con() &&
      jobj2->ideal_node()->is_Con()) {
    // Klass or String constants compare. Need to be careful with
    // compressed pointers - compare types of ConN and ConP instead of nodes.
    const Type* t1 = jobj1->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
    const Type* t2 = jobj2->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
    if (t1->make_ptr() == t2->make_ptr()) {
      return _pcmp_eq;
    } else {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  if (ptn1->meet(ptn2)) {
    return NULL; // Sets are not disjoint
  }

  // Sets are disjoint.
  bool set1_has_unknown_ptr = ptn1->points_to(phantom_obj);
  bool set2_has_unknown_ptr = ptn2->points_to(phantom_obj);
  bool set1_has_null_ptr    = ptn1->points_to(null_obj);
  bool set2_has_null_ptr    = ptn2->points_to(null_obj);
  if (set1_has_unknown_ptr && set2_has_null_ptr ||
      set2_has_unknown_ptr && set1_has_null_ptr) {
    // Check nullness of unknown object.
    return NULL;
  }

  // Disjointness by itself is not sufficient since
  // alias analysis is not complete for escaped objects.
  // Disjoint sets are definitely unrelated only when
  // at least one set has only not escaping allocations.
  if (!set1_has_unknown_ptr && !set1_has_null_ptr) {
    if (ptn1->non_escaping_allocation()) {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  if (!set2_has_unknown_ptr && !set2_has_null_ptr) {
    if (ptn2->non_escaping_allocation()) {
      return _pcmp_neq;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

// Connection Graph constuction functions.

void ConnectionGraph::add_local_var(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_LocalVar() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) LocalVarNode(this, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_java_object(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_JavaObject() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) JavaObjectNode(this, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_field(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, int offset) {
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_Field() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  bool unsafe = false;
  bool is_oop = is_oop_field(n, offset, &unsafe);
  if (unsafe) {
    es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  FieldNode* field = new (C->comp_arena()) FieldNode(this, n, es, offset, is_oop);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, field);
}

void ConnectionGraph::add_arraycopy(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es,
                                    PointsToNode* src, PointsToNode* dst) {
  assert(!src->is_Field() && !dst->is_Field(), "only for JavaObject and LocalVar");
  assert((src != null_obj) && (dst != null_obj), "not for ConP NULL");
  PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
  if (ptadr != NULL) {
    assert(ptadr->is_Arraycopy() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
    return;
  }
  Compile* C = _compile;
  ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) ArraycopyNode(this, n, es);
  _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
  // Add edge from arraycopy node to source object.
  (void)add_edge(ptadr, src);
  src->set_arraycopy_src();
  // Add edge from destination object to arraycopy node.
  (void)add_edge(dst, ptadr);
  dst->set_arraycopy_dst();
}

bool ConnectionGraph::is_oop_field(Node* n, int offset, bool* unsafe) {
  const Type* adr_type = n->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
  BasicType bt = T_INT;
  if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
    // Check only oop fields.
    if (!adr_type->isa_aryptr() ||
        (adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass() == NULL) ||
         adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()) {
      // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element. Ignore first AddP.
      if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) == NULL) {
        bt = T_OBJECT;
      }
    }
  } else if (offset != oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
    if (adr_type->isa_instptr()) {
      ciField* field = _compile->alias_type(adr_type->isa_instptr())->field();
      if (field != NULL) {
        bt = field->layout_type();
      } else {
        // Check for unsafe oop field access
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          int opcode = n->fast_out(i)->Opcode();
          if (opcode == Op_StoreP          || opcode == Op_StoreN ||
              opcode == Op_LoadP           || opcode == Op_LoadN  ||
              opcode == Op_GetAndSetP      || opcode == Op_GetAndSetN ||
              opcode == Op_CompareAndSwapP || opcode == Op_CompareAndSwapN) {
            bt = T_OBJECT;
            (*unsafe) = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
      if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
        // Ignore array length load.
      } else if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) != NULL) {
        // Ignore first AddP.
      } else {
        const Type* elemtype = adr_type->isa_aryptr()->elem();
        bt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
      }
    } else if (adr_type->isa_rawptr() || adr_type->isa_klassptr()) {
      // Allocation initialization, ThreadLocal field access, unsafe access
      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        int opcode = n->fast_out(i)->Opcode();
        if (opcode == Op_StoreP          || opcode == Op_StoreN ||
            opcode == Op_LoadP           || opcode == Op_LoadN  ||
            opcode == Op_GetAndSetP      || opcode == Op_GetAndSetN ||
            opcode == Op_CompareAndSwapP || opcode == Op_CompareAndSwapN) {
          bt = T_OBJECT;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return (bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_NARROWOOP || bt == T_ARRAY);
}

// Returns unique pointed java object or NULL.
JavaObjectNode* ConnectionGraph::unique_java_object(Node *n) {
  assert(!_collecting, "should not call when contructed graph");
  // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
  uint idx = n->_idx;
  if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
    return NULL;
  }
  PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
  if (ptn == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
  if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return ptn->as_JavaObject();
  }
  assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  JavaObjectNode* jobj = NULL;
  for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
      if (jobj == NULL) {
        jobj = e->as_JavaObject();
      } else if (jobj != e) {
        return NULL;
      }
    }
  }
  return jobj;
}

// Return true if this node points only to non-escaping allocations.
bool PointsToNode::non_escaping_allocation() {
  if (is_JavaObject()) {
    Node* n = ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
      return (escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  assert(is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
      Node* n = e->ideal_node();
      if ((e->escape_state() != PointsToNode::NoEscape) ||
          !(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava())) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

// Return true if we know the node does not escape globally.
bool ConnectionGraph::not_global_escape(Node *n) {
  assert(!_collecting, "should not call during graph construction");
  // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
  uint idx = n->_idx;
  if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
    return false;
  }
  PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
  if (ptn == NULL) {
    return false; // not in congraph (e.g. ConI)
  }
  PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
  // If we have already computed a value, return it.
  if (es >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
    return false;
  if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return true; // (es < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
  }
  assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  // Check all java objects it points to.
  for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get()->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}


// Helper functions

// Return true if this node points to specified node or nodes it points to.
bool PointsToNode::points_to(JavaObjectNode* ptn) const {
  if (is_JavaObject()) {
    return (this == ptn);
  }
  assert(is_LocalVar() || is_Field(), "sanity");
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get() == ptn)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// Return true if one node points to an other.
bool PointsToNode::meet(PointsToNode* ptn) {
  if (this == ptn) {
    return true;
  } else if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
    return this->points_to(ptn->as_JavaObject());
  } else if (this->is_JavaObject()) {
    return ptn->points_to(this->as_JavaObject());
  }
  assert(this->is_LocalVar() && ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
  int ptn_count =  ptn->edge_count();
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* this_e = i.get();
    for (int j = 0; j < ptn_count; j++) {
      if (this_e == ptn->edge(j))
        return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

#ifdef ASSERT
// Return true if bases point to this java object.
bool FieldNode::has_base(JavaObjectNode* jobj) const {
  for (BaseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    if (i.get() == jobj)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}
#endif

int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
  const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
  if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
      adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
      adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
    // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
    // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
    int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
    assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
           adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
           "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
    return offs;
  }
  const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
  assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
  return t_ptr->offset();
}

Node* ConnectionGraph::get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
  assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
  //
  // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
  // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
  //     Allocate
  //       |
  //     Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //       |
  //     CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
  //      | |
  //     AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
  //      Phi
  //       |
  //     CastPP (cast to instance type)
  //      | |
  //     AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
  //      Allocate
  //        |
  //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //  top   |
  //     \  |
  //     AddP  ( base == top )
  //
  // case #4. Array's element reference:
  //   {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
  //     |  | |
  //     |  AddP ( array's element offset )
  //     |  |
  //     AddP ( array's offset )
  //
  // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
  //          The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
  //          after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
  //      Allocate
  //        |
  //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
  //          Raw object's field reference:
  //      {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
  //  top   |
  //     \  |
  //     AddP  ( base == top )
  //
  // case #7. Klass's field reference.
  //      LoadKlass
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  // case #8. narrow Klass's field reference.
  //      LoadNKlass
  //       |
  //      DecodeN
  //       | |
  //       AddP  ( base == address )
  //
  Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
  if (base->uncast()->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
    base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
    while (base->is_AddP()) {
      // Case #6 (unsafe access) may have several chained AddP nodes.
      assert(base->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast()->is_top(), "expected unsafe access address only");
      base = base->in(AddPNode::Address);
    }
    Node* uncast_base = base->uncast();
    int opcode = uncast_base->Opcode();
    assert(opcode == Op_ConP || opcode == Op_ThreadLocal ||
           opcode == Op_CastX2P || uncast_base->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
           (uncast_base->is_Mem() && (uncast_base->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr() != NULL)) ||
           (uncast_base->is_Proj() && uncast_base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
  }
  return base;
}

Node* ConnectionGraph::find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
  assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
  Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
  if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
      addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
      addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
    assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
    //
    // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
    // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
    // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
    // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
    // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
    // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
    // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
    //
    //    ArrayAllocation
    //     |
    //    CheckCastPP
    //     |
    //    memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
    //     |  ||
    //     |  ||   Int (element index)
    //     |  ||    |   ConI (log(element size))
    //     |  ||    |   /
    //     |  ||   LShift
    //     |  ||  /
    //     |  AddP (array's element offset)
    //     |  |
    //     |  | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
    //     | / /
    //     AddP (array's offset)
    //      |
    //     Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
    //
    return addp2;
  }
  return NULL;
}

//
// Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
// address of a field of an instance
//
bool ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base) {
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
  assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_known_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
  const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
  if (t == NULL) {
    // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
    // compute an appropriate address type (cases #3 and #5).
    assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
    assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
    intptr_t offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
    assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
    t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
  }
  int inst_id =  base_t->instance_id();
  assert(!t->is_known_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
                             "old type must be non-instance or match new type");

  // The type 't' could be subclass of 'base_t'.
  // As result t->offset() could be large then base_t's size and it will
  // cause the failure in add_offset() with narrow oops since TypeOopPtr()
  // constructor verifies correctness of the offset.
  //
  // It could happened on subclass's branch (from the type profiling
  // inlining) which was not eliminated during parsing since the exactness
  // of the allocation type was not propagated to the subclass type check.
  //
  // Or the type 't' could be not related to 'base_t' at all.
  // It could happened when CHA type is different from MDO type on a dead path
  // (for example, from instanceof check) which is not collapsed during parsing.
  //
  // Do nothing for such AddP node and don't process its users since
  // this code branch will go away.
  //
  if (!t->is_known_instance() &&
      !base_t->klass()->is_subtype_of(t->klass())) {
     return false; // bail out
  }
  const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
  // Do NOT remove the next line: ensure a new alias index is allocated
  // for the instance type. Note: C++ will not remove it since the call
  // has side effect.
  int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
  igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
  // record the allocation in the node map
  set_map(addp, get_map(base->_idx));
  // Set addp's Base and Address to 'base'.
  Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
  Node *adr   = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
  if (adr->is_Proj() && adr->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
      adr->in(0)->_idx == (uint)inst_id) {
    // Skip AddP cases #3 and #5.
  } else {
    assert(!abase->is_top(), "sanity"); // AddP case #3
    if (abase != base) {
      igvn->hash_delete(addp);
      addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base);
      if (abase == adr) {
        addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base);
      } else {
        // AddP case #4 (adr is array's element offset AddP node)
#ifdef ASSERT
        const TypeOopPtr *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
        assert(adr->is_AddP() && atype != NULL &&
               atype->instance_id() == inst_id, "array's element offset should be processed first");
#endif
      }
      igvn->hash_insert(addp);
    }
  }
  // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
  record_for_optimizer(addp);
  return true;
}

//
// Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
// created phi or an existing phi.  Sets create_new to indicate whether a new
// phi was created.  Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
//
PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, bool &new_created) {
  Compile *C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  new_created = false;
  int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
  // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
  if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
    return orig_phi;
  }
  // Have we recently created a Phi for this alias index?
  PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
  if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
    return result;
  }
  // Previous check may fail when the same wide memory Phi was split into Phis
  // for different memory slices. Search all Phis for this region.
  if (result != NULL) {
    Node* region = orig_phi->in(0);
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
      if (phi->is_Phi() &&
          C->get_alias_index(phi->as_Phi()->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
        assert(phi->_idx >= nodes_size(), "only new Phi per instance memory slice");
        return phi->as_Phi();
      }
    }
  }
  if (C->live_nodes() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor > C->max_node_limit()) {
    if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
      // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
      // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
      // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
      C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
    }
    return NULL;
  }
  orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
  const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
  result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
  C->copy_node_notes_to(result, orig_phi);
  igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
  record_for_optimizer(result);
  set_map(orig_phi, result);
  new_created = true;
  return result;
}

//
// Return a new version of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
// specified alias index.
//
PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist) {
  assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
  Compile *C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  bool new_phi_created;
  PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
  if (!new_phi_created) {
    return result;
  }
  GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  phi_list;
  GrowableArray<uint>  cur_input;
  PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
  uint idx = 1;
  bool finished = false;
  while(!finished) {
    while (idx < phi->req()) {
      Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist);
      if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
        PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
        if (new_phi_created) {
          // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
          // processing new one
          phi_list.push(phi);
          cur_input.push(idx);
          phi = mem->as_Phi();
          result = newphi;
          idx = 1;
          continue;
        } else {
          mem = newphi;
        }
      }
      if (C->failing()) {
        return NULL;
      }
      result->set_req(idx++, mem);
    }
#ifdef ASSERT
    // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
    assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
    assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
#endif
    // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
    // Otherwise use old phi.
    for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
      Node* in = result->in(i);
      assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
    }
    // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
    finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
    if (!finished) {
      phi = phi_list.pop();
      idx = cur_input.pop();
      PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
      prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
      result = prev_result;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

//
// The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
//
Node* ConnectionGraph::step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *toop) {
  Node *mem = mmem;
  // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
  // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
  // alias stuff with it any time soon.
  if (toop->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
      !(toop->klass() != NULL &&
        toop->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
        toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
    mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
    // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
  }
  return mem;
}

//
// Move memory users to their memory slices.
//
void ConnectionGraph::move_inst_mem(Node* n, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypePtr* tp = igvn->type(n->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
  assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
  int alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
  int general_idx = C->get_general_index(alias_idx);

  // Move users first
  for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
    Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
    if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
      MergeMemNode* mmem = use->as_MergeMem();
      assert(n == mmem->memory_at(alias_idx), "should be on instance memory slice");
      if (n != mmem->memory_at(general_idx) || alias_idx == general_idx) {
        continue; // Nothing to do
      }
      // Replace previous general reference to mem node.
      uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
      Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
      assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
      mmem->set_memory_at(general_idx, m);
      --imax;
      --i;
    } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
      assert(!use->is_Initialize(), "initializing stores should not be moved");
      if (use->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent &&
          use->in(MemBarNode::Precedent) == n) {
        // Don't move related membars.
        record_for_optimizer(use);
        continue;
      }
      tp = use->as_MemBar()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
      if (tp != NULL && C->get_alias_index(tp) == alias_idx ||
          alias_idx == general_idx) {
        continue; // Nothing to do
      }
      // Move to general memory slice.
      uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
      Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
      assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
      igvn->hash_delete(use);
      imax -= use->replace_edge(n, m);
      igvn->hash_insert(use);
      record_for_optimizer(use);
      --i;
#ifdef ASSERT
    } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
      if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM && use->in(MemNode::OopStore) == n) {
        // Don't move related cardmark.
        continue;
      }
      // Memory nodes should have new memory input.
      tp = igvn->type(use->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
      assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
      assert(get_map(use->_idx) != NULL || idx == alias_idx,
             "Following memory nodes should have new memory input or be on the same memory slice");
    } else if (use->is_Phi()) {
      // Phi nodes should be split and moved already.
      tp = use->as_Phi()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
      assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
      assert(idx == alias_idx, "Following Phi nodes should be on the same memory slice");
    } else {
      use->dump();
      assert(false, "should not be here");
#endif
    }
  }
}

//
// Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
// is the specified alias index.
//
Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
  if (orig_mem == NULL)
    return orig_mem;
  Compile* C = _compile;
  PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
  const TypeOopPtr *toop = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
  bool is_instance = (toop != NULL) && toop->is_known_instance();
  Node *start_mem = C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
  Node *prev = NULL;
  Node *result = orig_mem;
  while (prev != result) {
    prev = result;
    if (result == start_mem)
      break;  // hit one of our sentinels
    if (result->is_Mem()) {
      const Type *at = igvn->type(result->in(MemNode::Address));
      if (at == Type::TOP)
        break; // Dead
      assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
      int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
      if (idx == alias_idx)
        break; // Found
      if (!is_instance && (at->isa_oopptr() == NULL ||
                           !at->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance())) {
        break; // Do not skip store to general memory slice.
      }
      result = result->in(MemNode::Memory);
    }
    if (!is_instance)
      continue;  // don't search further for non-instance types
    // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
    if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
      Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
      if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
        break;  // hit one of our sentinels
      } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
        CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
        if (!call->may_modify(toop, igvn)) {
          result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        }
      } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
        AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
        // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
        // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
        if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
          result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        }
      } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
        result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
      }
    } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
      MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
      result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, toop);
      if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
        // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
        result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
        result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis);
        if (C->failing()) {
          return NULL;
        }
        mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
      }
    } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
               C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
      Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(igvn);
      if (un != NULL) {
        orig_phis.append_if_missing(result->as_Phi());
        result = un;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
      if (!ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, (uint)toop->instance_id(), igvn)) {
        // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
        // we are looking for.
        break;
      }
      // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
    } else if (result->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
      Node* mem = result->in(0);
      Node* adr = NULL;
      if (mem->is_LoadStore()) {
        adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
      } else {
        assert(mem->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray, "sanity");
        adr = mem->in(3); // Memory edge corresponds to destination array
      }
      const Type *at = igvn->type(adr);
      if (at != Type::TOP) {
        assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
        int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
        assert(idx != alias_idx, "Object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node access its field");
        break;
      }
      result = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
    }
  }
  if (result->is_Phi()) {
    PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
    assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
    const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
    if (!is_instance) {
      // Push all non-instance Phis on the orig_phis worklist to update inputs
      // during Phase 4 if needed.
      orig_phis.append_if_missing(mphi);
    } else if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
      // Create a new Phi with the specified alias index type.
      result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis);
    }
  }
  // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
  return result;
}

//
//  Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
//  propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
//  edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
//
//  We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations)  on alloc_worklist.
//  The processing is done in 4 phases:
//
//  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.  Create instance
//            types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
//            Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
//               casts and Phi:  push users on alloc_worklist
//               AddP:  cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
//                      push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
//                      users onto memnode_worklist.
//  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
//            search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
//            address type.  If a Phi is found, create a new version with
//            the appropriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
//            For stores, process the users as follows:
//               MemNode:  push on memnode_worklist
//               MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
//  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.  Walk each memory slice
//            moving the first node encountered of each  instance type to the
//            the input corresponding to its alias index.
//            appropriate memory slice.
//  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
//
// In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
// results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
// instance type.
//
// We start with:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//
//    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=4
//    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=4
//    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
//    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=4
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
//
// Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
// and creating a new alias index for node 30.  This gives:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
//
//    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=6
//    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=6
//    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
//    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=6
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
// In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
// And a new version of the phi is created.  In phase 4, the inputs to
// node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
// values computed in phase 2.  This results in:
//
//     7 Parm #memory
//    10  ConI  "12"
//    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
//    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
//    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
//    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
//
//    40  StoreP  25  7   20   ... alias_index=4
//    50  StoreP  35  7   30   ... alias_index=6
//    60  StoreP  45  40  20   ... alias_index=4
//    70  LoadP    _  50  30   ... alias_index=6
//    80  Phi     75  40  60   Memory alias_index=4
//   120  Phi     75  50  50   Memory alias_index=6
//    90  LoadP    _ 120  30   ... alias_index=6
//   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
//
void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist) {
  GrowableArray<Node *>  memnode_worklist;
  GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  orig_phis;
  PhaseIterGVN  *igvn = _igvn;
  uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
  Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
  VectorSet visited(arena);
  ideal_nodes.clear(); // Reset for use with set_map/get_map.
  uint unique_old = _compile->unique();

  //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
  //  Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
  //
  // (Note: don't forget to change the order of the second AddP node on
  //  the alloc_worklist if the order of the worklist processing is changed,
  //  see the comment in find_second_addp().)
  //
  while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
    uint ni = n->_idx;
    if (n->is_Call()) {
      CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
      // copy escape information to call node
      PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(alloc->_idx);
      PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
      // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
      // see if it is unescaped.
      if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->scalar_replaceable())
        continue;
      // Find CheckCastPP for the allocate or for the return value of a call
      n = alloc->result_cast();
      if (n == NULL) {            // No uses except Initialize node
        if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
          // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
          // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
          alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
        }
        if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
          // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
          // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
          alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (!n->is_CheckCastPP()) { // not unique CheckCastPP.
        assert(!alloc->is_Allocate(), "allocation should have unique type");
        continue;
      }

      // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
      // java.lang.Object and then to the actual type of the allocated
      // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
      // Also detect j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint) case when
      // the allocation result is cast to java.lang.Object and then
      // to the actual Array type.
      if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
          && (alloc->is_AllocateArray() ||
              igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT)) {
        Node *cast2 = NULL;
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
          if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
            cast2 = use;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (cast2 != NULL) {
          n = cast2;
        } else {
          // Non-scalar replaceable if the allocation type is unknown statically
          // (reflection allocation), the object can't be restored during
          // deoptimization without precise type.
          continue;
        }
      }

      const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
      if (t == NULL)
        continue;  // not a TypeOopPtr
      if (!t->klass_is_exact())
        continue; // not an unique type

      if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
        // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
        // so it could be eliminated.
        alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
      }
      if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
        // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
        // so it could be eliminated.
        alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
      }
      set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(n->_idx), es); // CheckCastPP escape state
      // in order for an object to be scalar-replaceable, it must be:
      //   - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
      //   - non-escaping
      //   - eligible to be a unique type
      //   - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
      set_map(alloc, n);
      set_map(n, alloc);
      const TypeOopPtr* tinst = t->cast_to_instance_id(ni);
      igvn->hash_delete(n);
      igvn->set_type(n,  tinst);
      n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
      igvn->hash_insert(n);
      record_for_optimizer(n);
      if (alloc->is_Allocate() && (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {

        // First, put on the worklist all Field edges from Connection Graph
        // which is more accurate then putting immediate users from Ideal Graph.
        for (EdgeIterator e(ptn); e.has_next(); e.next()) {
          PointsToNode* tgt = e.get();
          Node* use = tgt->ideal_node();
          assert(tgt->is_Field() && use->is_AddP(),
                 "only AddP nodes are Field edges in CG");
          if (use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
            Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, use->in(AddPNode::Base));
            if (addp2 != NULL) {
              assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
              alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
            }
            alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          }
        }

        // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
        // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
        // on alloc_worklist.
        Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
        assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
          if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
            Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
            if (addp2 != NULL) {
              assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
              alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
            }
            alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
            memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
          }
        }
      }
    } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
      JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(get_addp_base(n));
      if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        ptnode_adr(get_addp_base(n)->_idx)->dump();
        ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
        assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
#endif
        _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
        return;
      }
      Node *base = get_map(jobj->idx());  // CheckCastPP node
      if (!split_AddP(n, base)) continue; // wrong type from dead path
    } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
               n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
               n->is_EncodeP() ||
               n->is_DecodeN() ||
               (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
      if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
        assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
        continue;  // already processed
      }
      JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(n);
      if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
#ifdef ASSERT
        ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
        assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
#endif
        _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
        return;
      } else {
        Node *val = get_map(jobj->idx());   // CheckCastPP node
        TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
        const TypeOopPtr* tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
        assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_known_instance() &&
               tinst->instance_id() == jobj->idx() , "instance type expected.");

        const Type *tn_type = igvn->type(tn);
        const TypeOopPtr *tn_t;
        if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
          tn_t = tn_type->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
        } else {
          tn_t = tn_type->isa_oopptr();
        }
        if (tn_t != NULL && tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass())) {
          if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
            tn_type = tinst->make_narrowoop();
          } else {
            tn_type = tinst;
          }
          igvn->hash_delete(tn);
          igvn->set_type(tn, tn_type);
          tn->set_type(tn_type);
          igvn->hash_insert(tn);
          record_for_optimizer(n);
        } else {
          assert(tn_type == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
                 tn_t != NULL && !tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass()),
                 "unexpected type");
          continue; // Skip dead path with different type
        }
      }
    } else {
      debug_only(n->dump();)
      assert(false, "EA: unexpected node");
      continue;
    }
    // push allocation's users on appropriate worklist
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
      if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
        // Load/store to instance's field
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
        if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
        Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
        if (addp2 != NULL) {
          alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
        }
        alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
                 use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
                 use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr() ||
                 use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
                 (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
        alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
#ifdef ASSERT
      } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
        assert(use->in(MemNode::Address) != n, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
      } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
        assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
      } else if (use->is_SafePoint()) {
        // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
        // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
        Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
        if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
          assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(m->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
        }
      } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
        if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
          // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else {
        uint op = use->Opcode();
        if (!(op == Op_CmpP || op == Op_Conv2B ||
              op == Op_CastP2X || op == Op_StoreCM ||
              op == Op_FastLock || op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
              op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
          n->dump();
          use->dump();
          assert(false, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
        }
#endif
      }
    }

  }
  // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
  uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
  assert(unique_old == _compile->unique(), "there should be no new ideal nodes after Phase 1");

  //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
  //            compute new values for Memory inputs  (the Memory inputs are not
  //            actually updated until phase 4.)
  if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
    return;  // nothing to do
  while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
    Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
    if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
      continue;
    if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_ClearArray()) {
      // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
    } else if (n->is_MemBar()) { // Initialize, MemBar nodes
      // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
      n = n->as_MemBar()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
      if (n == NULL)
        continue;
    } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
      // get the memory projection
      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
        if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
          n = use;
          break;
        }
      }
      assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
    } else {
      assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
      Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
      const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
      if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
        continue;
      assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
      int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
      assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
      Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis);
      if (_compile->failing()) {
        return;
      }
      if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
        // We delay the memory edge update since we need old one in
        // MergeMem code below when instances memory slices are separated.
        set_map(n, mem);
      }
      if (n->is_Load()) {
        continue;  // don't push users
      } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
        // get the memory projection
        for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
          Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
          if (use->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
            n = use;
            break;
          }
        }
        assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
      }
    }
    // push user on appropriate worklist
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
      if (use->is_Phi() || use->is_ClearArray()) {
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
        if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) // Ignore cardmark stores
          continue;
        memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
      } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
        if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
#ifdef ASSERT
      } else if(use->is_Mem()) {
        assert(use->in(MemNode::Memory) != n, "EA: missing memory path");
      } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
        assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
      } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
        if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
          // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
          memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
        }
      } else {
        uint op = use->Opcode();
        if (!(op == Op_StoreCM ||
              (op == Op_CallLeaf && use->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
               strcmp(use->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre") == 0) ||
              op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
              op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
          n->dump();
          use->dump();
          assert(false, "EA: missing memory path");
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }

  //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
  //            Walk each memory slice moving the first node encountered of each
  //            instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
  uint length = _mergemem_worklist.length();
  for( uint next = 0; next < length; ++next ) {
    MergeMemNode* nmm = _mergemem_worklist.at(next);
    assert(!visited.test_set(nmm->_idx), "should not be visited before");
    // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
    // scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
    // Note 2: MergeMem may already contains instance memory slices added
    // during find_inst_mem() call when memory nodes were processed above.
    igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
    uint nslices = MIN2(nmm->req(), new_index_start);
    for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
      Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
      Node* cur = NULL;
      if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
        continue;
      // First, update mergemem by moving memory nodes to corresponding slices
      // if their type became more precise since this mergemem was created.
      while (mem->is_Mem()) {
        const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
        if (at != Type::TOP) {
          assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
          uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
          if (idx == i) {
            if (cur == NULL)
              cur = mem;
          } else {
            if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
              nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
            }
          }
        }
        mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
      }
      nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
      // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
      // already a memory slice of the instance along the memory chain.
      for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
        if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
          Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
          if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
            Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis);
            if (_compile->failing()) {
              return;
            }
            nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    // Find the rest of instances values
    for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
      const TypeOopPtr *tinst = _compile->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
      Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
      if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
        // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
        result = nmm->memory_at(_compile->get_general_index(ni));
        result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis);
        if (_compile->failing()) {
          return;
        }
        nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
      }
    }
    igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
    record_for_optimizer(nmm);
  }

  //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
  //            the Memory input of memnodes
  // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
  // which we split out an instance Phi.  Note we don't have
  // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
  // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they  will
  // also be processed here.
  for (int j = 0; j < orig_phis.length(); j++) {
    PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.at(j);
    int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
    igvn->hash_delete(phi);
    for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
      Node *mem = phi->in(i);
      Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis);
      if (_compile->failing()) {
        return;
      }
      if (mem != new_mem) {
        phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
      }
    }
    igvn->hash_insert(phi);
    record_for_optimizer(phi);
  }

  // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
  // in Phase 2 and move stores memory users to corresponding memory slices.
  // Disable memory split verification code until the fix for 6984348.
  // Currently it produces false negative results since it does not cover all cases.
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
  visited.Reset();
  Node_Stack old_mems(arena, _compile->unique() >> 2);
#endif
  for (uint i = 0; i < ideal_nodes.size(); i++) {
    Node*    n = ideal_nodes.at(i);
    Node* nmem = get_map(n->_idx);
    assert(nmem != NULL, "sanity");
    if (n->is_Mem()) {
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
      Node* old_mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
      if (!visited.test_set(old_mem->_idx)) {
        old_mems.push(old_mem, old_mem->outcnt());
      }
#endif
      assert(n->in(MemNode::Memory) != nmem, "sanity");
      if (!n->is_Load()) {
        // Move memory users of a store first.
        move_inst_mem(n, orig_phis);
      }
      // Now update memory input
      igvn->hash_delete(n);
      n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
      igvn->hash_insert(n);
      record_for_optimizer(n);
    } else {
      assert(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
             n->is_AddP() || n->is_Phi(), "unknown node used for set_map()");
    }
  }
#if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
  // Verify that memory was split correctly
  while (old_mems.is_nonempty()) {
    Node* old_mem = old_mems.node();
    uint  old_cnt = old_mems.index();
    old_mems.pop();
    assert(old_cnt == old_mem->outcnt(), "old mem could be lost");
  }
#endif
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
static const char *node_type_names[] = {
  "UnknownType",
  "JavaObject",
  "LocalVar",
  "Field",
  "Arraycopy"
};

static const char *esc_names[] = {
  "UnknownEscape",
  "NoEscape",
  "ArgEscape",
  "GlobalEscape"
};

void PointsToNode::dump(bool print_state) const {
  NodeType nt = node_type();
  tty->print("%s ", node_type_names[(int) nt]);
  if (print_state) {
    EscapeState es = escape_state();
    EscapeState fields_es = fields_escape_state();
    tty->print("%s(%s) ", esc_names[(int)es], esc_names[(int)fields_es]);
    if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject && !this->scalar_replaceable())
      tty->print("NSR ");
  }
  if (is_Field()) {
    FieldNode* f = (FieldNode*)this;
    if (f->is_oop())
      tty->print("oop ");
    if (f->offset() > 0)
      tty->print("+%d ", f->offset());
    tty->print("(");
    for (BaseIterator i(f); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      PointsToNode* b = i.get();
      tty->print(" %d%s", b->idx(),(b->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : ""));
    }
    tty->print(" )");
  }
  tty->print("[");
  for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* e = i.get();
    tty->print(" %d%s%s", e->idx(),(e->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : (e->is_Field() ? "F" : "")), e->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
  }
  tty->print(" [");
  for (UseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
    PointsToNode* u = i.get();
    bool is_base = false;
    if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(u)) {
      is_base = true;
      u = PointsToNode::get_use_node(u)->as_Field();
    }
    tty->print(" %d%s%s", u->idx(), is_base ? "b" : "", u->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
  }
  tty->print(" ]]  ");
  if (_node == NULL)
    tty->print_cr("<null>");
  else
    _node->dump();
}

void ConnectionGraph::dump(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist) {
  bool first = true;
  int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < ptnodes_length; i++) {
    PointsToNode *ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(i);
    if (ptn == NULL || !ptn->is_JavaObject())
      continue;
    PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
    if ((es != PointsToNode::NoEscape) && !Verbose) {
      continue;
    }
    Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
    if (n->is_Allocate() || (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
                             n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
      if (first) {
        tty->cr();
        tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
        _compile->method()->print_short_name();
        tty->cr();
        first = false;
      }
      ptn->dump();
      // Print all locals and fields which reference this allocation
      for (UseIterator j(ptn); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
        PointsToNode* use = j.get();
        if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
          use->dump(Verbose);
        } else if (Verbose) {
          use->dump();
        }
      }
      tty->cr();
    }
  }
}
#endif
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/escape.hpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_OPTO_ESCAPE_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_OPTO_ESCAPE_HPP

#include "opto/addnode.hpp"
#include "opto/node.hpp"
#include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"

//
// Adaptation for C2 of the escape analysis algorithm described in:
//
// [Choi99] Jong-Deok Shoi, Manish Gupta, Mauricio Seffano,
//          Vugranam C. Sreedhar, Sam Midkiff,
//          "Escape Analysis for Java", Procedings of ACM SIGPLAN
//          OOPSLA  Conference, November 1, 1999
//
// The flow-insensitive analysis described in the paper has been implemented.
//
// The analysis requires construction of a "connection graph" (CG) for
// the method being analyzed.  The nodes of the connection graph are:
//
//     -  Java objects (JO)
//     -  Local variables (LV)
//     -  Fields of an object (OF),  these also include array elements
//
// The CG contains 3 types of edges:
//
//   -  PointsTo  (-P>)    {LV, OF} to JO
//   -  Deferred  (-D>)    from {LV, OF} to {LV, OF}
//   -  Field     (-F>)    from JO to OF
//
// The following  utility functions is used by the algorithm:
//
//   PointsTo(n) - n is any CG node, it returns the set of JO that n could
//                 point to.
//
// The algorithm describes how to construct the connection graph
// in the following 4 cases:
//
//          Case                  Edges Created
//
// (1)   p   = new T()              LV -P> JO
// (2)   p   = q                    LV -D> LV
// (3)   p.f = q                    JO -F> OF,  OF -D> LV
// (4)   p   = q.f                  JO -F> OF,  LV -D> OF
//
// In all these cases, p and q are local variables.  For static field
// references, we can construct a local variable containing a reference
// to the static memory.
//
// C2 does not have local variables.  However for the purposes of constructing
// the connection graph, the following IR nodes are treated as local variables:
//     Phi    (pointer values)
//     LoadP, LoadN
//     Proj#5 (value returned from callnodes including allocations)
//     CheckCastPP, CastPP
//
// The LoadP, Proj and CheckCastPP behave like variables assigned to only once.
// Only a Phi can have multiple assignments.  Each input to a Phi is treated
// as an assignment to it.
//
// The following node types are JavaObject:
//
//     phantom_object (general globally escaped object)
//     Allocate
//     AllocateArray
//     Parm  (for incoming arguments)
//     CastX2P ("unsafe" operations)
//     CreateEx
//     ConP
//     LoadKlass
//     ThreadLocal
//     CallStaticJava (which returns Object)
//
// AddP nodes are fields.
//
// After building the graph, a pass is made over the nodes, deleting deferred
// nodes and copying the edges from the target of the deferred edge to the
// source.  This results in a graph with no deferred edges, only:
//
//    LV -P> JO
//    OF -P> JO (the object whose oop is stored in the field)
//    JO -F> OF
//
// Then, for each node which is GlobalEscape, anything it could point to
// is marked GlobalEscape.  Finally, for any node marked ArgEscape, anything
// it could point to is marked ArgEscape.
//

class  Compile;
class  Node;
class  CallNode;
class  PhiNode;
class  PhaseTransform;
class  PointsToNode;
class  Type;
class  TypePtr;
class  VectorSet;

class JavaObjectNode;
class LocalVarNode;
class FieldNode;
class ArraycopyNode;

class ConnectionGraph;

// ConnectionGraph nodes
class PointsToNode : public ResourceObj {
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> _edges; // List of nodes this node points to
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> _uses;  // List of nodes which point to this node

  const u1           _type;  // NodeType
  u1                _flags;  // NodeFlags
  u1               _escape;  // EscapeState of object
  u1        _fields_escape;  // EscapeState of object's fields

  Node* const        _node;  // Ideal node corresponding to this PointsTo node.
  const int           _idx;  // Cached ideal node's _idx
  const uint         _pidx;  // Index of this node

public:
  typedef enum {
    UnknownType = 0,
    JavaObject  = 1,
    LocalVar    = 2,
    Field       = 3,
    Arraycopy   = 4
  } NodeType;

  typedef enum {
    UnknownEscape = 0,
    NoEscape      = 1, // An object does not escape method or thread and it is
                       // not passed to call. It could be replaced with scalar.
    ArgEscape     = 2, // An object does not escape method or thread but it is
                       // passed as argument to call or referenced by argument
                       // and it does not escape during call.
    GlobalEscape  = 3  // An object escapes the method or thread.
  } EscapeState;

  typedef enum {
    ScalarReplaceable = 1,  // Not escaped object could be replaced with scalar
    PointsToUnknown   = 2,  // Has edge to phantom_object
    ArraycopySrc      = 4,  // Has edge from Arraycopy node
    ArraycopyDst      = 8   // Has edge to Arraycopy node
  } NodeFlags;


  inline PointsToNode(ConnectionGraph* CG, Node* n, EscapeState es, NodeType type);

  uint        pidx()   const { return _pidx; }

  Node* ideal_node()   const { return _node; }
  int          idx()   const { return _idx; }

  bool is_JavaObject() const { return _type == (u1)JavaObject; }
  bool is_LocalVar()   const { return _type == (u1)LocalVar; }
  bool is_Field()      const { return _type == (u1)Field; }
  bool is_Arraycopy()  const { return _type == (u1)Arraycopy; }

  JavaObjectNode* as_JavaObject() { assert(is_JavaObject(),""); return (JavaObjectNode*)this; }
  LocalVarNode*   as_LocalVar()   { assert(is_LocalVar(),"");   return (LocalVarNode*)this; }
  FieldNode*      as_Field()      { assert(is_Field(),"");      return (FieldNode*)this; }
  ArraycopyNode*  as_Arraycopy()  { assert(is_Arraycopy(),"");  return (ArraycopyNode*)this; }

  EscapeState escape_state() const { return (EscapeState)_escape; }
  void    set_escape_state(EscapeState state) { _escape = (u1)state; }

  EscapeState fields_escape_state() const { return (EscapeState)_fields_escape; }
  void    set_fields_escape_state(EscapeState state) { _fields_escape = (u1)state; }

  bool     has_unknown_ptr() const { return (_flags & PointsToUnknown) != 0; }
  void set_has_unknown_ptr()       { _flags |= PointsToUnknown; }

  bool     arraycopy_src() const { return (_flags & ArraycopySrc) != 0; }
  void set_arraycopy_src()       { _flags |= ArraycopySrc; }
  bool     arraycopy_dst() const { return (_flags & ArraycopyDst) != 0; }
  void set_arraycopy_dst()       { _flags |= ArraycopyDst; }

  bool     scalar_replaceable() const { return (_flags & ScalarReplaceable) != 0;}
  void set_scalar_replaceable(bool v) {
    if (v)
      _flags |= ScalarReplaceable;
    else
      _flags &= ~ScalarReplaceable;
  }

  int edge_count()              const { return _edges.length(); }
  PointsToNode* edge(int e)     const { return _edges.at(e); }
  bool add_edge(PointsToNode* edge)    { return _edges.append_if_missing(edge); }

  int use_count()             const { return _uses.length(); }
  PointsToNode* use(int e)    const { return _uses.at(e); }
  bool add_use(PointsToNode* use)    { return _uses.append_if_missing(use); }

  // Mark base edge use to distinguish from stored value edge.
  bool add_base_use(FieldNode* use) { return _uses.append_if_missing((PointsToNode*)((intptr_t)use + 1)); }
  static bool is_base_use(PointsToNode* use) { return (((intptr_t)use) & 1); }
  static PointsToNode* get_use_node(PointsToNode* use) { return (PointsToNode*)(((intptr_t)use) & ~1); }

  // Return true if this node points to specified node or nodes it points to.
  bool points_to(JavaObjectNode* ptn) const;

  // Return true if this node points only to non-escaping allocations.
  bool non_escaping_allocation();

  // Return true if one node points to an other.
  bool meet(PointsToNode* ptn);

#ifndef PRODUCT
  NodeType node_type() const { return (NodeType)_type;}
  void dump(bool print_state=true) const;
#endif

};

class LocalVarNode: public PointsToNode {
public:
  LocalVarNode(ConnectionGraph *CG, Node* n, EscapeState es):
    PointsToNode(CG, n, es, LocalVar) {}
};

class JavaObjectNode: public PointsToNode {
public:
  JavaObjectNode(ConnectionGraph *CG, Node* n, EscapeState es):
    PointsToNode(CG, n, es, JavaObject) {
      if (es > NoEscape)
        set_scalar_replaceable(false);
    }
};

class FieldNode: public PointsToNode {
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> _bases; // List of JavaObject nodes which point to this node
  const int   _offset; // Field's offset.
  const bool  _is_oop; // Field points to object
        bool  _has_unknown_base; // Has phantom_object base
public:
  FieldNode(ConnectionGraph *CG, Node* n, EscapeState es, int offs, bool is_oop):
    PointsToNode(CG, n, es, Field),
    _offset(offs), _is_oop(is_oop),
    _has_unknown_base(false) {}

  int      offset()              const { return _offset;}
  bool     is_oop()              const { return _is_oop;}
  bool     has_unknown_base()    const { return _has_unknown_base; }
  void set_has_unknown_base()          { _has_unknown_base = true; }

  int base_count()              const { return _bases.length(); }
  PointsToNode* base(int e)     const { return _bases.at(e); }
  bool add_base(PointsToNode* base)    { return _bases.append_if_missing(base); }
#ifdef ASSERT
  // Return true if bases points to this java object.
  bool has_base(JavaObjectNode* ptn) const;
#endif

};

class ArraycopyNode: public PointsToNode {
public:
  ArraycopyNode(ConnectionGraph *CG, Node* n, EscapeState es):
    PointsToNode(CG, n, es, Arraycopy) {}
};

// Iterators for PointsTo node's edges:
//   for (EdgeIterator i(n); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
//     PointsToNode* u = i.get();
class PointsToIterator: public StackObj {
protected:
  const PointsToNode* node;
  const int cnt;
  int i;
public:
  inline PointsToIterator(const PointsToNode* n, int cnt) : node(n), cnt(cnt), i(0) { }
  inline bool has_next() const { return i < cnt; }
  inline void next() { i++; }
  PointsToNode* get() const { ShouldNotCallThis(); return NULL; }
};

class EdgeIterator: public PointsToIterator {
public:
  inline EdgeIterator(const PointsToNode* n) : PointsToIterator(n, n->edge_count()) { }
  inline PointsToNode* get() const { return node->edge(i); }
};

class UseIterator: public PointsToIterator {
public:
  inline UseIterator(const PointsToNode* n) : PointsToIterator(n, n->use_count()) { }
  inline PointsToNode* get() const { return node->use(i); }
};

class BaseIterator: public PointsToIterator {
public:
  inline BaseIterator(const FieldNode* n) : PointsToIterator(n, n->base_count()) { }
  inline PointsToNode* get() const { return ((PointsToNode*)node)->as_Field()->base(i); }
};


class ConnectionGraph: public ResourceObj {
  friend class PointsToNode;
private:
  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>  _nodes; // Map from ideal nodes to
                                        // ConnectionGraph nodes.

  GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>  _worklist; // Nodes to be processed
  VectorSet                  _in_worklist;
  uint                         _next_pidx;

  bool            _collecting; // Indicates whether escape information
                               // is still being collected. If false,
                               // no new nodes will be processed.

  bool               _verify;  // verify graph

  JavaObjectNode* phantom_obj; // Unknown object
  JavaObjectNode*    null_obj;
  Node*             _pcmp_neq; // ConI(#CC_GT)
  Node*              _pcmp_eq; // ConI(#CC_EQ)

  Compile*           _compile; // Compile object for current compilation
  PhaseIterGVN*         _igvn; // Value numbering

  Unique_Node_List ideal_nodes; // Used by CG construction and types splitting.

  // Address of an element in _nodes.  Used when the element is to be modified
  PointsToNode* ptnode_adr(int idx) const {
    // There should be no new ideal nodes during ConnectionGraph build,
    // growableArray::at() will throw assert otherwise.
    return _nodes.at(idx);
  }
  uint nodes_size() const { return _nodes.length(); }

  uint next_pidx() { return _next_pidx++; }

  // Add nodes to ConnectionGraph.
  void add_local_var(Node* n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es);
  void add_java_object(Node* n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es);
  void add_field(Node* n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, int offset);
  void add_arraycopy(Node* n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, PointsToNode* src, PointsToNode* dst);

  // Compute the escape state for arguments to a call.
  void process_call_arguments(CallNode *call);

  // Add PointsToNode node corresponding to a call
  void add_call_node(CallNode* call);

  // Map ideal node to existing PointsTo node (usually phantom_object).
  void map_ideal_node(Node *n, PointsToNode* ptn) {
    assert(ptn != NULL, "only existing PointsTo node");
    _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptn);
  }

  // Utility function for nodes that load an object
  void add_objload_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist);
  // Create PointsToNode node and add it to Connection Graph.
  void add_node_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist);

  // Add final simple edges to graph.
  void add_final_edges(Node *n);

  // Finish Graph construction.
  bool complete_connection_graph(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                                 GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                                 GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                                 GrowableArray<FieldNode*>&      oop_fields_worklist);

#ifdef ASSERT
  void verify_connection_graph(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
                               GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
                               GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
                               GrowableArray<Node*>& addp_worklist);
#endif

  // Add all references to this JavaObject node.
  int add_java_object_edges(JavaObjectNode* jobj, bool populate_worklist);

  // Put node on worklist if it is (or was) not there.
  inline void add_to_worklist(PointsToNode* pt) {
    PointsToNode* ptf = pt;
    uint pidx_bias = 0;
    if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(pt)) {
      // Create a separate entry in _in_worklist for a marked base edge
      // because _worklist may have an entry for a normal edge pointing
      // to the same node. To separate them use _next_pidx as bias.
      ptf = PointsToNode::get_use_node(pt)->as_Field();
      pidx_bias = _next_pidx;
    }
    if (!_in_worklist.test_set(ptf->pidx() + pidx_bias)) {
      _worklist.append(pt);
    }
  }

  // Put on worklist all uses of this node.
  inline void add_uses_to_worklist(PointsToNode* pt) {
    for (UseIterator i(pt); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
      add_to_worklist(i.get());
    }
  }

  // Put on worklist all field's uses and related field nodes.
  void add_field_uses_to_worklist(FieldNode* field);

  // Put on worklist all related field nodes.
  void add_fields_to_worklist(FieldNode* field, PointsToNode* base);

  // Find fields which have unknown value.
  int find_field_value(FieldNode* field);

  // Find fields initializing values for allocations.
  int find_init_values(JavaObjectNode* ptn, PointsToNode* init_val, PhaseTransform* phase);

  // Set the escape state of an object and its fields.
  void set_escape_state(PointsToNode* ptn, PointsToNode::EscapeState esc) {
    // Don't change non-escaping state of NULL pointer.
    if (ptn != null_obj) {
      if (ptn->escape_state() < esc)
        ptn->set_escape_state(esc);
      if (ptn->fields_escape_state() < esc)
        ptn->set_fields_escape_state(esc);
    }
  }
  void set_fields_escape_state(PointsToNode* ptn, PointsToNode::EscapeState esc) {
    // Don't change non-escaping state of NULL pointer.
    if (ptn != null_obj) {
      if (ptn->fields_escape_state() < esc)
        ptn->set_fields_escape_state(esc);
    }
  }

  // Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states to all nodes
  // and check that we still have non-escaping java objects.
  bool find_non_escaped_objects(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist,
                                GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist);

  // Adjust scalar_replaceable state after Connection Graph is built.
  void adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(JavaObjectNode* jobj);

  // Optimize ideal graph.
  void optimize_ideal_graph(GrowableArray<Node*>& ptr_cmp_worklist,
                            GrowableArray<Node*>& storestore_worklist);
  // Optimize objects compare.
  Node* optimize_ptr_compare(Node* n);

  // Returns unique corresponding java object or NULL.
  JavaObjectNode* unique_java_object(Node *n);

  // Add an edge of the specified type pointing to the specified target.
  bool add_edge(PointsToNode* from, PointsToNode* to) {
    assert(!from->is_Field() || from->as_Field()->is_oop(), "sanity");

    if (to == phantom_obj) {
      if (from->has_unknown_ptr()) {
        return false; // already points to phantom_obj
      }
      from->set_has_unknown_ptr();
    }

    bool is_new = from->add_edge(to);
    assert(to != phantom_obj || is_new, "sanity");
    if (is_new) { // New edge?
      assert(!_verify, "graph is incomplete");
      is_new = to->add_use(from);
      assert(is_new, "use should be also new");
    }
    return is_new;
  }

  // Add an edge from Field node to its base and back.
  bool add_base(FieldNode* from, PointsToNode* to) {
    assert(!to->is_Arraycopy(), "sanity");
    if (to == phantom_obj) {
      if (from->has_unknown_base()) {
        return false; // already has phantom_obj base
      }
      from->set_has_unknown_base();
    }
    bool is_new = from->add_base(to);
    assert(to != phantom_obj || is_new, "sanity");
    if (is_new) {      // New edge?
      assert(!_verify, "graph is incomplete");
      if (to == null_obj)
        return is_new; // Don't add fields to NULL pointer.
      if (to->is_JavaObject()) {
        is_new = to->add_edge(from);
      } else {
        is_new = to->add_base_use(from);
      }
      assert(is_new, "use should be also new");
    }
    return is_new;
  }

  // Add LocalVar node and edge if possible
  void add_local_var_and_edge(Node* n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, Node* to,
                              Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
    PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(to->_idx);
    if (delayed_worklist != NULL) { // First iteration of CG construction
      add_local_var(n, es);
      if (ptn == NULL) {
        delayed_worklist->push(n);
        return; // Process it later.
      }
    } else {
      assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
    }
    add_edge(ptnode_adr(n->_idx), ptn);
 }
  // Helper functions
  bool   is_oop_field(Node* n, int offset, bool* unsafe);
  static Node* get_addp_base(Node *addp);
  static Node* find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n);
  // offset of a field reference
  int address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase);


  // Propagate unique types created for unescaped allocated objects
  // through the graph
  void split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist);

  // Helper methods for unique types split.
  bool split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base);

  PhiNode *create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, bool &new_created);
  PhiNode *split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist);

  void  move_inst_mem(Node* n, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis);
  Node* find_inst_mem(Node* mem, int alias_idx,GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist);
  Node* step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *toop);


  GrowableArray<MergeMemNode*>  _mergemem_worklist; // List of all MergeMem nodes

  Node_Array _node_map; // used for bookeeping during type splitting
                        // Used for the following purposes:
                        // Memory Phi    - most recent unique Phi split out
                        //                 from this Phi
                        // MemNode       - new memory input for this node
                        // ChecCastPP    - allocation that this is a cast of
                        // allocation    - CheckCastPP of the allocation

  // manage entries in _node_map

  void  set_map(Node* from, Node* to)  {
    ideal_nodes.push(from);
    _node_map.map(from->_idx, to);
  }

  Node* get_map(int idx) { return _node_map[idx]; }

  PhiNode* get_map_phi(int idx) {
    Node* phi = _node_map[idx];
    return (phi == NULL) ? NULL : phi->as_Phi();
  }

  // Notify optimizer that a node has been modified
  void record_for_optimizer(Node *n) {
    _igvn->_worklist.push(n);
    _igvn->add_users_to_worklist(n);
  }

  // Compute the escape information
  bool compute_escape();

public:
  ConnectionGraph(Compile *C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn);

  // Check for non-escaping candidates
  static bool has_candidates(Compile *C);

  // Perform escape analysis
  static void do_analysis(Compile *C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn);

  bool not_global_escape(Node *n);

#ifndef PRODUCT
  void dump(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist);
#endif
};

inline PointsToNode::PointsToNode(ConnectionGraph *CG, Node* n, EscapeState es, NodeType type):
  _edges(CG->_compile->comp_arena(), 2, 0, NULL),
  _uses (CG->_compile->comp_arena(), 2, 0, NULL),
  _node(n),
  _idx(n->_idx),
  _pidx(CG->next_pidx()),
  _type((u1)type),
  _escape((u1)es),
  _fields_escape((u1)es),
  _flags(ScalarReplaceable) {
  assert(n != NULL && es != UnknownEscape, "sanity");
}

#endif // SHARE_VM_OPTO_ESCAPE_HPP
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/gcm.cpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "opto/block.hpp"
#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
#include "opto/callnode.hpp"
#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
#include "opto/machnode.hpp"
#include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
#include "opto/runtime.hpp"
#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
#if defined AD_MD_HPP
# include AD_MD_HPP
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_x86_32
# include "adfiles/ad_x86_32.hpp"
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_x86_64
# include "adfiles/ad_x86_64.hpp"
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_aarch64
# include "adfiles/ad_aarch64.hpp"
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_sparc
# include "adfiles/ad_sparc.hpp"
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_zero
# include "adfiles/ad_zero.hpp"
#elif defined TARGET_ARCH_MODEL_ppc_64
# include "adfiles/ad_ppc_64.hpp"
#endif


// Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click

// Optimization - Graph Style

// To avoid float value underflow
#define MIN_BLOCK_FREQUENCY 1.e-35f

//----------------------------schedule_node_into_block-------------------------
// Insert node n into block b. Look for projections of n and make sure they
// are in b also.
void PhaseCFG::schedule_node_into_block( Node *n, Block *b ) {
  // Set basic block of n, Add n to b,
  map_node_to_block(n, b);
  b->add_inst(n);

  // After Matching, nearly any old Node may have projections trailing it.
  // These are usually machine-dependent flags.  In any case, they might
  // float to another block below this one.  Move them up.
  for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
    Node*  use  = n->fast_out(i);
    if (use->is_Proj()) {
      Block* buse = get_block_for_node(use);
      if (buse != b) {              // In wrong block?
        if (buse != NULL) {
          buse->find_remove(use);   // Remove from wrong block
        }
        map_node_to_block(use, b);
        b->add_inst(use);
      }
    }
  }
}

//----------------------------replace_block_proj_ctrl-------------------------
// Nodes that have is_block_proj() nodes as their control need to use
// the appropriate Region for their actual block as their control since
// the projection will be in a predecessor block.
void PhaseCFG::replace_block_proj_ctrl( Node *n ) {
  const Node *in0 = n->in(0);
  assert(in0 != NULL, "Only control-dependent");
  const Node *p = in0->is_block_proj();
  if (p != NULL && p != n) {    // Control from a block projection?
    assert(!n->pinned() || n->is_MachConstantBase(), "only pinned MachConstantBase node is expected here");
    // Find trailing Region
    Block *pb = get_block_for_node(in0); // Block-projection already has basic block
    uint j = 0;
    if (pb->_num_succs != 1) {  // More then 1 successor?
      // Search for successor
      uint max = pb->number_of_nodes();
      assert( max > 1, "" );
      uint start = max - pb->_num_succs;
      // Find which output path belongs to projection
      for (j = start; j < max; j++) {
        if( pb->get_node(j) == in0 )
          break;
      }
      assert( j < max, "must find" );
      // Change control to match head of successor basic block
      j -= start;
    }
    n->set_req(0, pb->_succs[j]->head());
  }
}


//------------------------------schedule_pinned_nodes--------------------------
// Set the basic block for Nodes pinned into blocks
void PhaseCFG::schedule_pinned_nodes(VectorSet &visited) {
  // Allocate node stack of size C->live_nodes()+8 to avoid frequent realloc
  GrowableArray <Node *> spstack(C->live_nodes() + 8);
  spstack.push(_root);
  while (spstack.is_nonempty()) {
    Node* node = spstack.pop();
    if (!visited.test_set(node->_idx)) { // Test node and flag it as visited
      if (node->pinned() && !has_block(node)) {  // Pinned?  Nail it down!
        assert(node->in(0), "pinned Node must have Control");
        // Before setting block replace block_proj control edge
        replace_block_proj_ctrl(node);
        Node* input = node->in(0);
        while (!input->is_block_start()) {
          input = input->in(0);
        }
        Block* block = get_block_for_node(input); // Basic block of controlling input
        schedule_node_into_block(node, block);
      }

      // process all inputs that are non NULL
      for (int i = node->req() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (node->in(i) != NULL) {
          spstack.push(node->in(i));
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifdef ASSERT
// Assert that new input b2 is dominated by all previous inputs.
// Check this by by seeing that it is dominated by b1, the deepest
// input observed until b2.
static void assert_dom(Block* b1, Block* b2, Node* n, const PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  if (b1 == NULL)  return;
  assert(b1->_dom_depth < b2->_dom_depth, "sanity");
  Block* tmp = b2;
  while (tmp != b1 && tmp != NULL) {
    tmp = tmp->_idom;
  }
  if (tmp != b1) {
    // Detected an unschedulable graph.  Print some nice stuff and die.
    tty->print_cr("!!! Unschedulable graph !!!");
    for (uint j=0; j<n->len(); j++) { // For all inputs
      Node* inn = n->in(j); // Get input
      if (inn == NULL)  continue;  // Ignore NULL, missing inputs
      Block* inb = cfg->get_block_for_node(inn);
      tty->print("B%d idom=B%d depth=%2d ",inb->_pre_order,
                 inb->_idom ? inb->_idom->_pre_order : 0, inb->_dom_depth);
      inn->dump();
    }
    tty->print("Failing node: ");
    n->dump();
    assert(false, "unscheduable graph");
  }
}
#endif

static Block* find_deepest_input(Node* n, const PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  // Find the last input dominated by all other inputs.
  Block* deepb           = NULL;        // Deepest block so far
  int    deepb_dom_depth = 0;
  for (uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++) { // For all inputs
    Node* inn = n->in(k);               // Get input
    if (inn == NULL)  continue;         // Ignore NULL, missing inputs
    Block* inb = cfg->get_block_for_node(inn);
    assert(inb != NULL, "must already have scheduled this input");
    if (deepb_dom_depth < (int) inb->_dom_depth) {
      // The new inb must be dominated by the previous deepb.
      // The various inputs must be linearly ordered in the dom
      // tree, or else there will not be a unique deepest block.
      DEBUG_ONLY(assert_dom(deepb, inb, n, cfg));
      deepb = inb;                      // Save deepest block
      deepb_dom_depth = deepb->_dom_depth;
    }
  }
  assert(deepb != NULL, "must be at least one input to n");
  return deepb;
}


//------------------------------schedule_early---------------------------------
// Find the earliest Block any instruction can be placed in.  Some instructions
// are pinned into Blocks.  Unpinned instructions can appear in last block in
// which all their inputs occur.
bool PhaseCFG::schedule_early(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &roots) {
  // Allocate stack with enough space to avoid frequent realloc
  Node_Stack nstack(roots.Size() + 8);
  // _root will be processed among C->top() inputs
  roots.push(C->top());
  visited.set(C->top()->_idx);

  while (roots.size() != 0) {
    // Use local variables nstack_top_n & nstack_top_i to cache values
    // on stack's top.
    Node* parent_node = roots.pop();
    uint  input_index = 0;

    while (true) {
      if (input_index == 0) {
        // Fixup some control.  Constants without control get attached
        // to root and nodes that use is_block_proj() nodes should be attached
        // to the region that starts their block.
        const Node* control_input = parent_node->in(0);
        if (control_input != NULL) {
          replace_block_proj_ctrl(parent_node);
        } else {
          // Is a constant with NO inputs?
          if (parent_node->req() == 1) {
            parent_node->set_req(0, _root);
          }
        }
      }

      // First, visit all inputs and force them to get a block.  If an
      // input is already in a block we quit following inputs (to avoid
      // cycles). Instead we put that Node on a worklist to be handled
      // later (since IT'S inputs may not have a block yet).

      // Assume all n's inputs will be processed
      bool done = true;

      while (input_index < parent_node->len()) {
        Node* in = parent_node->in(input_index++);
        if (in == NULL) {
          continue;
        }

        int is_visited = visited.test_set(in->_idx);
        if (!has_block(in)) {
          if (is_visited) {
            assert(false, "graph should be schedulable");
            return false;
          }
          // Save parent node and next input's index.
          nstack.push(parent_node, input_index);
          // Process current input now.
          parent_node = in;
          input_index = 0;
          // Not all n's inputs processed.
          done = false;
          break;
        } else if (!is_visited) {
          // Visit this guy later, using worklist
          roots.push(in);
        }
      }

      if (done) {
        // All of n's inputs have been processed, complete post-processing.

        // Some instructions are pinned into a block.  These include Region,
        // Phi, Start, Return, and other control-dependent instructions and
        // any projections which depend on them.
        if (!parent_node->pinned()) {
          // Set earliest legal block.
          Block* earliest_block = find_deepest_input(parent_node, this);
          map_node_to_block(parent_node, earliest_block);
        } else {
          assert(get_block_for_node(parent_node) == get_block_for_node(parent_node->in(0)), "Pinned Node should be at the same block as its control edge");
        }

        if (nstack.is_empty()) {
          // Finished all nodes on stack.
          // Process next node on the worklist 'roots'.
          break;
        }
        // Get saved parent node and next input's index.
        parent_node = nstack.node();
        input_index = nstack.index();
        nstack.pop();
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

//------------------------------dom_lca----------------------------------------
// Find least common ancestor in dominator tree
// LCA is a current notion of LCA, to be raised above 'this'.
// As a convenient boundary condition, return 'this' if LCA is NULL.
// Find the LCA of those two nodes.
Block* Block::dom_lca(Block* LCA) {
  if (LCA == NULL || LCA == this)  return this;

  Block* anc = this;
  while (anc->_dom_depth > LCA->_dom_depth)
    anc = anc->_idom;           // Walk up till anc is as high as LCA

  while (LCA->_dom_depth > anc->_dom_depth)
    LCA = LCA->_idom;           // Walk up till LCA is as high as anc

  while (LCA != anc) {          // Walk both up till they are the same
    LCA = LCA->_idom;
    anc = anc->_idom;
  }

  return LCA;
}

//--------------------------raise_LCA_above_use--------------------------------
// We are placing a definition, and have been given a def->use edge.
// The definition must dominate the use, so move the LCA upward in the
// dominator tree to dominate the use.  If the use is a phi, adjust
// the LCA only with the phi input paths which actually use this def.
static Block* raise_LCA_above_use(Block* LCA, Node* use, Node* def, const PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  Block* buse = cfg->get_block_for_node(use);
  if (buse == NULL)    return LCA;   // Unused killing Projs have no use block
  if (!use->is_Phi())  return buse->dom_lca(LCA);
  uint pmax = use->req();       // Number of Phi inputs
  // Why does not this loop just break after finding the matching input to
  // the Phi?  Well...it's like this.  I do not have true def-use/use-def
  // chains.  Means I cannot distinguish, from the def-use direction, which
  // of many use-defs lead from the same use to the same def.  That is, this
  // Phi might have several uses of the same def.  Each use appears in a
  // different predecessor block.  But when I enter here, I cannot distinguish
  // which use-def edge I should find the predecessor block for.  So I find
  // them all.  Means I do a little extra work if a Phi uses the same value
  // more than once.
  for (uint j=1; j<pmax; j++) { // For all inputs
    if (use->in(j) == def) {    // Found matching input?
      Block* pred = cfg->get_block_for_node(buse->pred(j));
      LCA = pred->dom_lca(LCA);
    }
  }
  return LCA;
}

//----------------------------raise_LCA_above_marks----------------------------
// Return a new LCA that dominates LCA and any of its marked predecessors.
// Search all my parents up to 'early' (exclusive), looking for predecessors
// which are marked with the given index.  Return the LCA (in the dom tree)
// of all marked blocks.  If there are none marked, return the original
// LCA.
static Block* raise_LCA_above_marks(Block* LCA, node_idx_t mark, Block* early, const PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  Block_List worklist;
  worklist.push(LCA);
  while (worklist.size() > 0) {
    Block* mid = worklist.pop();
    if (mid == early)  continue;  // stop searching here

    // Test and set the visited bit.
    if (mid->raise_LCA_visited() == mark)  continue;  // already visited

    // Don't process the current LCA, otherwise the search may terminate early
    if (mid != LCA && mid->raise_LCA_mark() == mark) {
      // Raise the LCA.
      LCA = mid->dom_lca(LCA);
      if (LCA == early)  break;   // stop searching everywhere
      assert(early->dominates(LCA), "early is high enough");
      // Resume searching at that point, skipping intermediate levels.
      worklist.push(LCA);
      if (LCA == mid)
        continue; // Don't mark as visited to avoid early termination.
    } else {
      // Keep searching through this block's predecessors.
      for (uint j = 1, jmax = mid->num_preds(); j < jmax; j++) {
        Block* mid_parent = cfg->get_block_for_node(mid->pred(j));
        worklist.push(mid_parent);
      }
    }
    mid->set_raise_LCA_visited(mark);
  }
  return LCA;
}

//--------------------------memory_early_block--------------------------------
// This is a variation of find_deepest_input, the heart of schedule_early.
// Find the "early" block for a load, if we considered only memory and
// address inputs, that is, if other data inputs were ignored.
//
// Because a subset of edges are considered, the resulting block will
// be earlier (at a shallower dom_depth) than the true schedule_early
// point of the node. We compute this earlier block as a more permissive
// site for anti-dependency insertion, but only if subsume_loads is enabled.
static Block* memory_early_block(Node* load, Block* early, const PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  Node* base;
  Node* index;
  Node* store = load->in(MemNode::Memory);
  load->as_Mach()->memory_inputs(base, index);

  assert(base != NodeSentinel && index != NodeSentinel,
         "unexpected base/index inputs");

  Node* mem_inputs[4];
  int mem_inputs_length = 0;
  if (base != NULL)  mem_inputs[mem_inputs_length++] = base;
  if (index != NULL) mem_inputs[mem_inputs_length++] = index;
  if (store != NULL) mem_inputs[mem_inputs_length++] = store;

  // In the comparision below, add one to account for the control input,
  // which may be null, but always takes up a spot in the in array.
  if (mem_inputs_length + 1 < (int) load->req()) {
    // This "load" has more inputs than just the memory, base and index inputs.
    // For purposes of checking anti-dependences, we need to start
    // from the early block of only the address portion of the instruction,
    // and ignore other blocks that may have factored into the wider
    // schedule_early calculation.
    if (load->in(0) != NULL) mem_inputs[mem_inputs_length++] = load->in(0);

    Block* deepb           = NULL;        // Deepest block so far
    int    deepb_dom_depth = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < mem_inputs_length; i++) {
      Block* inb = cfg->get_block_for_node(mem_inputs[i]);
      if (deepb_dom_depth < (int) inb->_dom_depth) {
        // The new inb must be dominated by the previous deepb.
        // The various inputs must be linearly ordered in the dom
        // tree, or else there will not be a unique deepest block.
        DEBUG_ONLY(assert_dom(deepb, inb, load, cfg));
        deepb = inb;                      // Save deepest block
        deepb_dom_depth = deepb->_dom_depth;
      }
    }
    early = deepb;
  }

  return early;
}

//--------------------------insert_anti_dependences---------------------------
// A load may need to witness memory that nearby stores can overwrite.
// For each nearby store, either insert an "anti-dependence" edge
// from the load to the store, or else move LCA upward to force the
// load to (eventually) be scheduled in a block above the store.
//
// Do not add edges to stores on distinct control-flow paths;
// only add edges to stores which might interfere.
//
// Return the (updated) LCA.  There will not be any possibly interfering
// store between the load's "early block" and the updated LCA.
// Any stores in the updated LCA will have new precedence edges
// back to the load.  The caller is expected to schedule the load
// in the LCA, in which case the precedence edges will make LCM
// preserve anti-dependences.  The caller may also hoist the load
// above the LCA, if it is not the early block.
Block* PhaseCFG::insert_anti_dependences(Block* LCA, Node* load, bool verify) {
  assert(load->needs_anti_dependence_check(), "must be a load of some sort");
  assert(LCA != NULL, "");
  DEBUG_ONLY(Block* LCA_orig = LCA);

  // Compute the alias index.  Loads and stores with different alias indices
  // do not need anti-dependence edges.
  uint load_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(load->adr_type());
#ifdef ASSERT
  if (load_alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && C->AliasLevel() > 0 &&
      (PrintOpto || VerifyAliases ||
       PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose))) {
    // Load nodes should not consume all of memory.
    // Reporting a bottom type indicates a bug in adlc.
    // If some particular type of node validly consumes all of memory,
    // sharpen the preceding "if" to exclude it, so we can catch bugs here.
    tty->print_cr("*** Possible Anti-Dependence Bug:  Load consumes all of memory.");
    load->dump(2);
    if (VerifyAliases)  assert(load_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "");
  }
#endif
  assert(load_alias_idx || (load->is_Mach() && load->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StrComp),
         "String compare is only known 'load' that does not conflict with any stores");
  assert(load_alias_idx || (load->is_Mach() && load->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StrEquals),
         "String equals is a 'load' that does not conflict with any stores");
  assert(load_alias_idx || (load->is_Mach() && load->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StrIndexOf),
         "String indexOf is a 'load' that does not conflict with any stores");
  assert(load_alias_idx || (load->is_Mach() && load->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AryEq),
         "Arrays equals is a 'load' that do not conflict with any stores");

  if (!C->alias_type(load_alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
    // It is impossible to spoil this load by putting stores before it,
    // because we know that the stores will never update the value
    // which 'load' must witness.
    return LCA;
  }

  node_idx_t load_index = load->_idx;

  // Note the earliest legal placement of 'load', as determined by
  // by the unique point in the dom tree where all memory effects
  // and other inputs are first available.  (Computed by schedule_early.)
  // For normal loads, 'early' is the shallowest place (dom graph wise)
  // to look for anti-deps between this load and any store.
  Block* early = get_block_for_node(load);

  // If we are subsuming loads, compute an "early" block that only considers
  // memory or address inputs. This block may be different than the
  // schedule_early block in that it could be at an even shallower depth in the
  // dominator tree, and allow for a broader discovery of anti-dependences.
  if (C->subsume_loads()) {
    early = memory_early_block(load, early, this);
  }

  ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
  Node_List worklist_mem(area);     // prior memory state to store
  Node_List worklist_store(area);   // possible-def to explore
  Node_List worklist_visited(area); // visited mergemem nodes
  Node_List non_early_stores(area); // all relevant stores outside of early
  bool must_raise_LCA = false;

#ifdef TRACK_PHI_INPUTS
  // %%% This extra checking fails because MergeMem nodes are not GVNed.
  // Provide "phi_inputs" to check if every input to a PhiNode is from the
  // original memory state.  This indicates a PhiNode for which should not
  // prevent the load from sinking.  For such a block, set_raise_LCA_mark
  // may be overly conservative.
  // Mechanism: count inputs seen for each Phi encountered in worklist_store.
  DEBUG_ONLY(GrowableArray<uint> phi_inputs(area, C->unique(),0,0));
#endif

  // 'load' uses some memory state; look for users of the same state.
  // Recurse through MergeMem nodes to the stores that use them.

  // Each of these stores is a possible definition of memory
  // that 'load' needs to use.  We need to force 'load'
  // to occur before each such store.  When the store is in
  // the same block as 'load', we insert an anti-dependence
  // edge load->store.

  // The relevant stores "nearby" the load consist of a tree rooted
  // at initial_mem, with internal nodes of type MergeMem.
  // Therefore, the branches visited by the worklist are of this form:
  //    initial_mem -> (MergeMem ->)* store
  // The anti-dependence constraints apply only to the fringe of this tree.

  Node* initial_mem = load->in(MemNode::Memory);
  worklist_store.push(initial_mem);
  worklist_visited.push(initial_mem);
  worklist_mem.push(NULL);
  while (worklist_store.size() > 0) {
    // Examine a nearby store to see if it might interfere with our load.
    Node* mem   = worklist_mem.pop();
    Node* store = worklist_store.pop();
    uint op = store->Opcode();

    // MergeMems do not directly have anti-deps.
    // Treat them as internal nodes in a forward tree of memory states,
    // the leaves of which are each a 'possible-def'.
    if (store == initial_mem    // root (exclusive) of tree we are searching
        || op == Op_MergeMem    // internal node of tree we are searching
        ) {
      mem = store;   // It's not a possibly interfering store.
      if (store == initial_mem)
        initial_mem = NULL;  // only process initial memory once

      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = mem->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        store = mem->fast_out(i);
        if (store->is_MergeMem()) {
          // Be sure we don't get into combinatorial problems.
          // (Allow phis to be repeated; they can merge two relevant states.)
          uint j = worklist_visited.size();
          for (; j > 0; j--) {
            if (worklist_visited.at(j-1) == store)  break;
          }
          if (j > 0)  continue; // already on work list; do not repeat
          worklist_visited.push(store);
        }
        worklist_mem.push(mem);
        worklist_store.push(store);
      }
      continue;
    }

    if (op == Op_MachProj || op == Op_Catch)   continue;
    if (store->needs_anti_dependence_check())  continue;  // not really a store

    // Compute the alias index.  Loads and stores with different alias
    // indices do not need anti-dependence edges.  Wide MemBar's are
    // anti-dependent on everything (except immutable memories).
    const TypePtr* adr_type = store->adr_type();
    if (!C->can_alias(adr_type, load_alias_idx))  continue;

    // Most slow-path runtime calls do NOT modify Java memory, but
    // they can block and so write Raw memory.
    if (store->is_Mach()) {
      MachNode* mstore = store->as_Mach();
      if (load_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
        // Check for call into the runtime using the Java calling
        // convention (and from there into a wrapper); it has no
        // _method.  Can't do this optimization for Native calls because
        // they CAN write to Java memory.
        if (mstore->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CallStaticJava) {
          assert(mstore->is_MachSafePoint(), "");
          MachSafePointNode* ms = (MachSafePointNode*) mstore;
          assert(ms->is_MachCallJava(), "");
          MachCallJavaNode* mcj = (MachCallJavaNode*) ms;
          if (mcj->_method == NULL) {
            // These runtime calls do not write to Java visible memory
            // (other than Raw) and so do not require anti-dependence edges.
            continue;
          }
        }
        // Same for SafePoints: they read/write Raw but only read otherwise.
        // This is basically a workaround for SafePoints only defining control
        // instead of control + memory.
        if (mstore->ideal_Opcode() == Op_SafePoint)
          continue;
      } else {
        // Some raw memory, such as the load of "top" at an allocation,
        // can be control dependent on the previous safepoint. See
        // comments in GraphKit::allocate_heap() about control input.
        // Inserting an anti-dep between such a safepoint and a use
        // creates a cycle, and will cause a subsequent failure in
        // local scheduling.  (BugId 4919904)
        // (%%% How can a control input be a safepoint and not a projection??)
        if (mstore->ideal_Opcode() == Op_SafePoint && load->in(0) == mstore)
          continue;
      }
    }

    // Identify a block that the current load must be above,
    // or else observe that 'store' is all the way up in the
    // earliest legal block for 'load'.  In the latter case,
    // immediately insert an anti-dependence edge.
    Block* store_block = get_block_for_node(store);
    assert(store_block != NULL, "unused killing projections skipped above");

    if (store->is_Phi()) {
      // 'load' uses memory which is one (or more) of the Phi's inputs.
      // It must be scheduled not before the Phi, but rather before
      // each of the relevant Phi inputs.
      //
      // Instead of finding the LCA of all inputs to a Phi that match 'mem',
      // we mark each corresponding predecessor block and do a combined
      // hoisting operation later (raise_LCA_above_marks).
      //
      // Do not assert(store_block != early, "Phi merging memory after access")
      // PhiNode may be at start of block 'early' with backedge to 'early'
      DEBUG_ONLY(bool found_match = false);
      for (uint j = PhiNode::Input, jmax = store->req(); j < jmax; j++) {
        if (store->in(j) == mem) {   // Found matching input?
          DEBUG_ONLY(found_match = true);
          Block* pred_block = get_block_for_node(store_block->pred(j));
          if (pred_block != early) {
            // If any predecessor of the Phi matches the load's "early block",
            // we do not need a precedence edge between the Phi and 'load'
            // since the load will be forced into a block preceding the Phi.
            pred_block->set_raise_LCA_mark(load_index);
            assert(!LCA_orig->dominates(pred_block) ||
                   early->dominates(pred_block), "early is high enough");
            must_raise_LCA = true;
          } else {
            // anti-dependent upon PHI pinned below 'early', no edge needed
            LCA = early;             // but can not schedule below 'early'
          }
        }
      }
      assert(found_match, "no worklist bug");
#ifdef TRACK_PHI_INPUTS
#ifdef ASSERT
      // This assert asks about correct handling of PhiNodes, which may not
      // have all input edges directly from 'mem'. See BugId 4621264
      int num_mem_inputs = phi_inputs.at_grow(store->_idx,0) + 1;
      // Increment by exactly one even if there are multiple copies of 'mem'
      // coming into the phi, because we will run this block several times
      // if there are several copies of 'mem'.  (That's how DU iterators work.)
      phi_inputs.at_put(store->_idx, num_mem_inputs);
      assert(PhiNode::Input + num_mem_inputs < store->req(),
             "Expect at least one phi input will not be from original memory state");
#endif //ASSERT
#endif //TRACK_PHI_INPUTS
    } else if (store_block != early) {
      // 'store' is between the current LCA and earliest possible block.
      // Label its block, and decide later on how to raise the LCA
      // to include the effect on LCA of this store.
      // If this store's block gets chosen as the raised LCA, we
      // will find him on the non_early_stores list and stick him
      // with a precedence edge.
      // (But, don't bother if LCA is already raised all the way.)
      if (LCA != early) {
        store_block->set_raise_LCA_mark(load_index);
        must_raise_LCA = true;
        non_early_stores.push(store);
      }
    } else {
      // Found a possibly-interfering store in the load's 'early' block.
      // This means 'load' cannot sink at all in the dominator tree.
      // Add an anti-dep edge, and squeeze 'load' into the highest block.
      assert(store != load->in(0), "dependence cycle found");
      if (verify) {
        assert(store->find_edge(load) != -1, "missing precedence edge");
      } else {
        store->add_prec(load);
      }
      LCA = early;
      // This turns off the process of gathering non_early_stores.
    }
  }
  // (Worklist is now empty; all nearby stores have been visited.)

  // Finished if 'load' must be scheduled in its 'early' block.
  // If we found any stores there, they have already been given
  // precedence edges.
  if (LCA == early)  return LCA;

  // We get here only if there are no possibly-interfering stores
  // in the load's 'early' block.  Move LCA up above all predecessors
  // which contain stores we have noted.
  //
  // The raised LCA block can be a home to such interfering stores,
  // but its predecessors must not contain any such stores.
  //
  // The raised LCA will be a lower bound for placing the load,
  // preventing the load from sinking past any block containing
  // a store that may invalidate the memory state required by 'load'.
  if (must_raise_LCA)
    LCA = raise_LCA_above_marks(LCA, load->_idx, early, this);
  if (LCA == early)  return LCA;

  // Insert anti-dependence edges from 'load' to each store
  // in the non-early LCA block.
  // Mine the non_early_stores list for such stores.
  if (LCA->raise_LCA_mark() == load_index) {
    while (non_early_stores.size() > 0) {
      Node* store = non_early_stores.pop();
      Block* store_block = get_block_for_node(store);
      if (store_block == LCA) {
        // add anti_dependence from store to load in its own block
        assert(store != load->in(0), "dependence cycle found");
        if (verify) {
          assert(store->find_edge(load) != -1, "missing precedence edge");
        } else {
          store->add_prec(load);
        }
      } else {
        assert(store_block->raise_LCA_mark() == load_index, "block was marked");
        // Any other stores we found must be either inside the new LCA
        // or else outside the original LCA.  In the latter case, they
        // did not interfere with any use of 'load'.
        assert(LCA->dominates(store_block)
               || !LCA_orig->dominates(store_block), "no stray stores");
      }
    }
  }

  // Return the highest block containing stores; any stores
  // within that block have been given anti-dependence edges.
  return LCA;
}

// This class is used to iterate backwards over the nodes in the graph.

class Node_Backward_Iterator {

private:
  Node_Backward_Iterator();

public:
  // Constructor for the iterator
  Node_Backward_Iterator(Node *root, VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack, PhaseCFG &cfg);

  // Postincrement operator to iterate over the nodes
  Node *next();

private:
  VectorSet   &_visited;
  Node_List   &_stack;
  PhaseCFG &_cfg;
};

// Constructor for the Node_Backward_Iterator
Node_Backward_Iterator::Node_Backward_Iterator( Node *root, VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack, PhaseCFG &cfg)
  : _visited(visited), _stack(stack), _cfg(cfg) {
  // The stack should contain exactly the root
  stack.clear();
  stack.push(root);

  // Clear the visited bits
  visited.Clear();
}

// Iterator for the Node_Backward_Iterator
Node *Node_Backward_Iterator::next() {

  // If the _stack is empty, then just return NULL: finished.
  if ( !_stack.size() )
    return NULL;

  // '_stack' is emulating a real _stack.  The 'visit-all-users' loop has been
  // made stateless, so I do not need to record the index 'i' on my _stack.
  // Instead I visit all users each time, scanning for unvisited users.
  // I visit unvisited not-anti-dependence users first, then anti-dependent
  // children next.
  Node *self = _stack.pop();

  // I cycle here when I am entering a deeper level of recursion.
  // The key variable 'self' was set prior to jumping here.
  while( 1 ) {

    _visited.set(self->_idx);

    // Now schedule all uses as late as possible.
    const Node* src = self->is_Proj() ? self->in(0) : self;
    uint src_rpo = _cfg.get_block_for_node(src)->_rpo;

    // Schedule all nodes in a post-order visit
    Node *unvisited = NULL;  // Unvisited anti-dependent Node, if any

    // Scan for unvisited nodes
    for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = self->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
      // For all uses, schedule late
      Node* n = self->fast_out(i); // Use

      // Skip already visited children
      if ( _visited.test(n->_idx) )
        continue;

      // do not traverse backward control edges
      Node *use = n->is_Proj() ? n->in(0) : n;
      uint use_rpo = _cfg.get_block_for_node(use)->_rpo;

      if ( use_rpo < src_rpo )
        continue;

      // Phi nodes always precede uses in a basic block
      if ( use_rpo == src_rpo && use->is_Phi() )
        continue;

      unvisited = n;      // Found unvisited

      // Check for possible-anti-dependent
      if( !n->needs_anti_dependence_check() )
        break;            // Not visited, not anti-dep; schedule it NOW
    }

    // Did I find an unvisited not-anti-dependent Node?
    if ( !unvisited )
      break;                  // All done with children; post-visit 'self'

    // Visit the unvisited Node.  Contains the obvious push to
    // indicate I'm entering a deeper level of recursion.  I push the
    // old state onto the _stack and set a new state and loop (recurse).
    _stack.push(self);
    self = unvisited;
  } // End recursion loop

  return self;
}

//------------------------------ComputeLatenciesBackwards----------------------
// Compute the latency of all the instructions.
void PhaseCFG::compute_latencies_backwards(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining())
    tty->print("\n#---- ComputeLatenciesBackwards ----\n");
#endif

  Node_Backward_Iterator iter((Node *)_root, visited, stack, *this);
  Node *n;

  // Walk over all the nodes from last to first
  while (n = iter.next()) {
    // Set the latency for the definitions of this instruction
    partial_latency_of_defs(n);
  }
} // end ComputeLatenciesBackwards

//------------------------------partial_latency_of_defs------------------------
// Compute the latency impact of this node on all defs.  This computes
// a number that increases as we approach the beginning of the routine.
void PhaseCFG::partial_latency_of_defs(Node *n) {
  // Set the latency for this instruction
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("# latency_to_inputs: node_latency[%d] = %d for node", n->_idx, get_latency_for_node(n));
    dump();
  }
#endif

  if (n->is_Proj()) {
    n = n->in(0);
  }

  if (n->is_Root()) {
    return;
  }

  uint nlen = n->len();
  uint use_latency = get_latency_for_node(n);
  uint use_pre_order = get_block_for_node(n)->_pre_order;

  for (uint j = 0; j < nlen; j++) {
    Node *def = n->in(j);

    if (!def || def == n) {
      continue;
    }

    // Walk backwards thru projections
    if (def->is_Proj()) {
      def = def->in(0);
    }

#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
      tty->print("#    in(%2d): ", j);
      def->dump();
    }
#endif

    // If the defining block is not known, assume it is ok
    Block *def_block = get_block_for_node(def);
    uint def_pre_order = def_block ? def_block->_pre_order : 0;

    if ((use_pre_order <  def_pre_order) || (use_pre_order == def_pre_order && n->is_Phi())) {
      continue;
    }

    uint delta_latency = n->latency(j);
    uint current_latency = delta_latency + use_latency;

    if (get_latency_for_node(def) < current_latency) {
      set_latency_for_node(def, current_latency);
    }

#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
      tty->print_cr("#      %d + edge_latency(%d) == %d -> %d, node_latency[%d] = %d", use_latency, j, delta_latency, current_latency, def->_idx, get_latency_for_node(def));
    }
#endif
  }
}

//------------------------------latency_from_use-------------------------------
// Compute the latency of a specific use
int PhaseCFG::latency_from_use(Node *n, const Node *def, Node *use) {
  // If self-reference, return no latency
  if (use == n || use->is_Root()) {
    return 0;
  }

  uint def_pre_order = get_block_for_node(def)->_pre_order;
  uint latency = 0;

  // If the use is not a projection, then it is simple...
  if (!use->is_Proj()) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
      tty->print("#    out(): ");
      use->dump();
    }
#endif

    uint use_pre_order = get_block_for_node(use)->_pre_order;

    if (use_pre_order < def_pre_order)
      return 0;

    if (use_pre_order == def_pre_order && use->is_Phi())
      return 0;

    uint nlen = use->len();
    uint nl = get_latency_for_node(use);

    for ( uint j=0; j<nlen; j++ ) {
      if (use->in(j) == n) {
        // Change this if we want local latencies
        uint ul = use->latency(j);
        uint  l = ul + nl;
        if (latency < l) latency = l;
#ifndef PRODUCT
        if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
          tty->print_cr("#      %d + edge_latency(%d) == %d -> %d, latency = %d",
                        nl, j, ul, l, latency);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  } else {
    // This is a projection, just grab the latency of the use(s)
    for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = use->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
      uint l = latency_from_use(use, def, use->fast_out(j));
      if (latency < l) latency = l;
    }
  }

  return latency;
}

//------------------------------latency_from_uses------------------------------
// Compute the latency of this instruction relative to all of it's uses.
// This computes a number that increases as we approach the beginning of the
// routine.
void PhaseCFG::latency_from_uses(Node *n) {
  // Set the latency for this instruction
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("# latency_from_outputs: node_latency[%d] = %d for node", n->_idx, get_latency_for_node(n));
    dump();
  }
#endif
  uint latency=0;
  const Node *def = n->is_Proj() ? n->in(0): n;

  for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
    uint l = latency_from_use(n, def, n->fast_out(i));

    if (latency < l) latency = l;
  }

  set_latency_for_node(n, latency);
}

//------------------------------hoist_to_cheaper_block-------------------------
// Pick a block for node self, between early and LCA, that is a cheaper
// alternative to LCA.
Block* PhaseCFG::hoist_to_cheaper_block(Block* LCA, Block* early, Node* self) {
  const double delta = 1+PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4);
  Block* least       = LCA;
  double least_freq  = least->_freq;
  uint target        = get_latency_for_node(self);
  uint start_latency = get_latency_for_node(LCA->head());
  uint end_latency   = get_latency_for_node(LCA->get_node(LCA->end_idx()));
  bool in_latency    = (target <= start_latency);
  const Block* root_block = get_block_for_node(_root);

  // Turn off latency scheduling if scheduling is just plain off
  if (!C->do_scheduling())
    in_latency = true;

  // Do not hoist (to cover latency) instructions which target a
  // single register.  Hoisting stretches the live range of the
  // single register and may force spilling.
  MachNode* mach = self->is_Mach() ? self->as_Mach() : NULL;
  if (mach && mach->out_RegMask().is_bound1() && mach->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty())
    in_latency = true;

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("# Find cheaper block for latency %d: ", get_latency_for_node(self));
    self->dump();
    tty->print_cr("#   B%d: start latency for [%4d]=%d, end latency for [%4d]=%d, freq=%g",
      LCA->_pre_order,
      LCA->head()->_idx,
      start_latency,
      LCA->get_node(LCA->end_idx())->_idx,
      end_latency,
      least_freq);
  }
#endif

  int cand_cnt = 0;  // number of candidates tried

  // Walk up the dominator tree from LCA (Lowest common ancestor) to
  // the earliest legal location.  Capture the least execution frequency.
  while (LCA != early) {
    LCA = LCA->_idom;         // Follow up the dominator tree

    if (LCA == NULL) {
      // Bailout without retry
      assert(false, "graph should be schedulable");
      C->record_method_not_compilable("late schedule failed: LCA == NULL");
      return least;
    }

    // Don't hoist machine instructions to the root basic block
    if (mach && LCA == root_block)
      break;

    uint start_lat = get_latency_for_node(LCA->head());
    uint end_idx   = LCA->end_idx();
    uint end_lat   = get_latency_for_node(LCA->get_node(end_idx));
    double LCA_freq = LCA->_freq;
#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
      tty->print_cr("#   B%d: start latency for [%4d]=%d, end latency for [%4d]=%d, freq=%g",
        LCA->_pre_order, LCA->head()->_idx, start_lat, end_idx, end_lat, LCA_freq);
    }
#endif
    cand_cnt++;
    if (LCA_freq < least_freq              || // Better Frequency
        (StressGCM && Compile::randomized_select(cand_cnt)) || // Should be randomly accepted in stress mode
         (!StressGCM                    &&    // Otherwise, choose with latency
          !in_latency                   &&    // No block containing latency
          LCA_freq < least_freq * delta &&    // No worse frequency
          target >= end_lat             &&    // within latency range
          !self->is_iteratively_computed() )  // But don't hoist IV increments
             // because they may end up above other uses of their phi forcing
             // their result register to be different from their input.
       ) {
      least = LCA;            // Found cheaper block
      least_freq = LCA_freq;
      start_latency = start_lat;
      end_latency = end_lat;
      if (target <= start_lat)
        in_latency = true;
    }
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print_cr("#  Choose block B%d with start latency=%d and freq=%g",
      least->_pre_order, start_latency, least_freq);
  }
#endif

  // See if the latency needs to be updated
  if (target < end_latency) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
      tty->print_cr("#  Change latency for [%4d] from %d to %d", self->_idx, target, end_latency);
    }
#endif
    set_latency_for_node(self, end_latency);
    partial_latency_of_defs(self);
  }

  return least;
}


//------------------------------schedule_late-----------------------------------
// Now schedule all codes as LATE as possible.  This is the LCA in the
// dominator tree of all USES of a value.  Pick the block with the least
// loop nesting depth that is lowest in the dominator tree.
extern const char must_clone[];
void PhaseCFG::schedule_late(VectorSet &visited, Node_List &stack) {
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining())
    tty->print("\n#---- schedule_late ----\n");
#endif

  Node_Backward_Iterator iter((Node *)_root, visited, stack, *this);
  Node *self;

  // Walk over all the nodes from last to first
  while (self = iter.next()) {
    Block* early = get_block_for_node(self); // Earliest legal placement

    if (self->is_top()) {
      // Top node goes in bb #2 with other constants.
      // It must be special-cased, because it has no out edges.
      early->add_inst(self);
      continue;
    }

    // No uses, just terminate
    if (self->outcnt() == 0) {
      assert(self->is_MachProj(), "sanity");
      continue;                   // Must be a dead machine projection
    }

    // If node is pinned in the block, then no scheduling can be done.
    if( self->pinned() )          // Pinned in block?
      continue;

    MachNode* mach = self->is_Mach() ? self->as_Mach() : NULL;
    if (mach) {
      switch (mach->ideal_Opcode()) {
      case Op_CreateEx:
        // Don't move exception creation
        early->add_inst(self);
        continue;
        break;
      case Op_CheckCastPP:
        // Don't move CheckCastPP nodes away from their input, if the input
        // is a rawptr (5071820).
        Node *def = self->in(1);
        if (def != NULL && def->bottom_type()->base() == Type::RawPtr) {
          early->add_inst(self);
#ifdef ASSERT
          _raw_oops.push(def);
#endif
          continue;
        }
        break;
      }
    }

    // Gather LCA of all uses
    Block *LCA = NULL;
    {
      for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = self->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
        // For all uses, find LCA
        Node* use = self->fast_out(i);
        LCA = raise_LCA_above_use(LCA, use, self, this);
      }
    }  // (Hide defs of imax, i from rest of block.)

    // Place temps in the block of their use.  This isn't a
    // requirement for correctness but it reduces useless
    // interference between temps and other nodes.
    if (mach != NULL && mach->is_MachTemp()) {
      map_node_to_block(self, LCA);
      LCA->add_inst(self);
      continue;
    }

    // Check if 'self' could be anti-dependent on memory
    if (self->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
      // Hoist LCA above possible-defs and insert anti-dependences to
      // defs in new LCA block.
      LCA = insert_anti_dependences(LCA, self);
    }

    if (early->_dom_depth > LCA->_dom_depth) {
      // Somehow the LCA has moved above the earliest legal point.
      // (One way this can happen is via memory_early_block.)
      if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
        // Retry with subsume_loads == false
        // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
        // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
        C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
      } else {
        // Bailout without retry when (early->_dom_depth > LCA->_dom_depth)
        assert(false, "graph should be schedulable");
        C->record_method_not_compilable("late schedule failed: incorrect graph");
      }
      return;
    }

    // If there is no opportunity to hoist, then we're done.
    // In stress mode, try to hoist even the single operations.
    bool try_to_hoist = StressGCM || (LCA != early);

    // Must clone guys stay next to use; no hoisting allowed.
    // Also cannot hoist guys that alter memory or are otherwise not
    // allocatable (hoisting can make a value live longer, leading to
    // anti and output dependency problems which are normally resolved
    // by the register allocator giving everyone a different register).
    if (mach != NULL && must_clone[mach->ideal_Opcode()])
      try_to_hoist = false;

    Block* late = NULL;
    if (try_to_hoist) {
      // Now find the block with the least execution frequency.
      // Start at the latest schedule and work up to the earliest schedule
      // in the dominator tree.  Thus the Node will dominate all its uses.
      late = hoist_to_cheaper_block(LCA, early, self);
    } else {
      // Just use the LCA of the uses.
      late = LCA;
    }

    // Put the node into target block
    schedule_node_into_block(self, late);

#ifdef ASSERT
    if (self->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
      // since precedence edges are only inserted when we're sure they
      // are needed make sure that after placement in a block we don't
      // need any new precedence edges.
      verify_anti_dependences(late, self);
    }
#endif
  } // Loop until all nodes have been visited

} // end ScheduleLate

//------------------------------GlobalCodeMotion-------------------------------
void PhaseCFG::global_code_motion() {
  ResourceMark rm;

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("\n---- Start GlobalCodeMotion ----\n");
  }
#endif

  // Initialize the node to block mapping for things on the proj_list
  for (uint i = 0; i < _matcher.number_of_projections(); i++) {
    unmap_node_from_block(_matcher.get_projection(i));
  }

  // Set the basic block for Nodes pinned into blocks
  Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
  VectorSet visited(arena);
  schedule_pinned_nodes(visited);

  // Find the earliest Block any instruction can be placed in.  Some
  // instructions are pinned into Blocks.  Unpinned instructions can
  // appear in last block in which all their inputs occur.
  visited.Clear();
  Node_List stack(arena);
  // Pre-grow the list
  stack.map((C->live_nodes() >> 1) + 16, NULL);
  if (!schedule_early(visited, stack)) {
    // Bailout without retry
    C->record_method_not_compilable("early schedule failed");
    return;
  }

  // Build Def-Use edges.
  // Compute the latency information (via backwards walk) for all the
  // instructions in the graph
  _node_latency = new GrowableArray<uint>(); // resource_area allocation

  if (C->do_scheduling()) {
    compute_latencies_backwards(visited, stack);
  }

  // Now schedule all codes as LATE as possible.  This is the LCA in the
  // dominator tree of all USES of a value.  Pick the block with the least
  // loop nesting depth that is lowest in the dominator tree.
  // ( visited.Clear() called in schedule_late()->Node_Backward_Iterator() )
  schedule_late(visited, stack);
  if (C->failing()) {
    return;
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("\n---- Detect implicit null checks ----\n");
  }
#endif

  // Detect implicit-null-check opportunities.  Basically, find NULL checks
  // with suitable memory ops nearby.  Use the memory op to do the NULL check.
  // I can generate a memory op if there is not one nearby.
  if (C->is_method_compilation()) {
    // By reversing the loop direction we get a very minor gain on mpegaudio.
    // Feel free to revert to a forward loop for clarity.
    // for( int i=0; i < (int)matcher._null_check_tests.size(); i+=2 ) {
    for (int i = _matcher._null_check_tests.size() - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
      Node* proj = _matcher._null_check_tests[i];
      Node* val  = _matcher._null_check_tests[i + 1];
      Block* block = get_block_for_node(proj);
      implicit_null_check(block, proj, val, C->allowed_deopt_reasons());
      // The implicit_null_check will only perform the transformation
      // if the null branch is truly uncommon, *and* it leads to an
      // uncommon trap.  Combined with the too_many_traps guards
      // above, this prevents SEGV storms reported in 6366351,
      // by recompiling offending methods without this optimization.
    }
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("\n---- Start Local Scheduling ----\n");
  }
#endif

  // Schedule locally.  Right now a simple topological sort.
  // Later, do a real latency aware scheduler.
  GrowableArray<int> ready_cnt(C->unique(), C->unique(), -1);
  visited.Clear();
  for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Block* block = get_block(i);
    if (!schedule_local(block, ready_cnt, visited)) {
      if (!C->failure_reason_is(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads())) {
        C->record_method_not_compilable("local schedule failed");
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  // If we inserted any instructions between a Call and his CatchNode,
  // clone the instructions on all paths below the Catch.
  for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Block* block = get_block(i);
    call_catch_cleanup(block);
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (trace_opto_pipelining()) {
    tty->print("\n---- After GlobalCodeMotion ----\n");
    for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
      Block* block = get_block(i);
      block->dump();
    }
  }
#endif
  // Dead.
  _node_latency = (GrowableArray<uint> *)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
}

bool PhaseCFG::do_global_code_motion() {

  build_dominator_tree();
  if (C->failing()) {
    return false;
  }

  NOT_PRODUCT( C->verify_graph_edges(); )

  estimate_block_frequency();

  global_code_motion();

  if (C->failing()) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

//------------------------------Estimate_Block_Frequency-----------------------
// Estimate block frequencies based on IfNode probabilities.
void PhaseCFG::estimate_block_frequency() {

  // Force conditional branches leading to uncommon traps to be unlikely,
  // not because we get to the uncommon_trap with less relative frequency,
  // but because an uncommon_trap typically causes a deopt, so we only get
  // there once.
  if (C->do_freq_based_layout()) {
    Block_List worklist;
    Block* root_blk = get_block(0);
    for (uint i = 1; i < root_blk->num_preds(); i++) {
      Block *pb = get_block_for_node(root_blk->pred(i));
      if (pb->has_uncommon_code()) {
        worklist.push(pb);
      }
    }
    while (worklist.size() > 0) {
      Block* uct = worklist.pop();
      if (uct == get_root_block()) {
        continue;
      }
      for (uint i = 1; i < uct->num_preds(); i++) {
        Block *pb = get_block_for_node(uct->pred(i));
        if (pb->_num_succs == 1) {
          worklist.push(pb);
        } else if (pb->num_fall_throughs() == 2) {
          pb->update_uncommon_branch(uct);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Create the loop tree and calculate loop depth.
  _root_loop = create_loop_tree();
  _root_loop->compute_loop_depth(0);

  // Compute block frequency of each block, relative to a single loop entry.
  _root_loop->compute_freq();

  // Adjust all frequencies to be relative to a single method entry
  _root_loop->_freq = 1.0;
  _root_loop->scale_freq();

  // Save outmost loop frequency for LRG frequency threshold
  _outer_loop_frequency = _root_loop->outer_loop_freq();

  // force paths ending at uncommon traps to be infrequent
  if (!C->do_freq_based_layout()) {
    Block_List worklist;
    Block* root_blk = get_block(0);
    for (uint i = 1; i < root_blk->num_preds(); i++) {
      Block *pb = get_block_for_node(root_blk->pred(i));
      if (pb->has_uncommon_code()) {
        worklist.push(pb);
      }
    }
    while (worklist.size() > 0) {
      Block* uct = worklist.pop();
      uct->_freq = PROB_MIN;
      for (uint i = 1; i < uct->num_preds(); i++) {
        Block *pb = get_block_for_node(uct->pred(i));
        if (pb->_num_succs == 1 && pb->_freq > PROB_MIN) {
          worklist.push(pb);
        }
      }
    }
  }

#ifdef ASSERT
  for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Block* b = get_block(i);
    assert(b->_freq >= MIN_BLOCK_FREQUENCY, "Register Allocator requires meaningful block frequency");
  }
#endif

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (PrintCFGBlockFreq) {
    tty->print_cr("CFG Block Frequencies");
    _root_loop->dump_tree();
    if (Verbose) {
      tty->print_cr("PhaseCFG dump");
      dump();
      tty->print_cr("Node dump");
      _root->dump(99999);
    }
  }
#endif
}

//----------------------------create_loop_tree--------------------------------
// Create a loop tree from the CFG
CFGLoop* PhaseCFG::create_loop_tree() {

#ifdef ASSERT
  assert(get_block(0) == get_root_block(), "first block should be root block");
  for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Block* block = get_block(i);
    // Check that _loop field are clear...we could clear them if not.
    assert(block->_loop == NULL, "clear _loop expected");
    // Sanity check that the RPO numbering is reflected in the _blocks array.
    // It doesn't have to be for the loop tree to be built, but if it is not,
    // then the blocks have been reordered since dom graph building...which
    // may question the RPO numbering
    assert(block->_rpo == i, "unexpected reverse post order number");
  }
#endif

  int idct = 0;
  CFGLoop* root_loop = new CFGLoop(idct++);

  Block_List worklist;

  // Assign blocks to loops
  for(uint i = number_of_blocks() - 1; i > 0; i-- ) { // skip Root block
    Block* block = get_block(i);

    if (block->head()->is_Loop()) {
      Block* loop_head = block;
      assert(loop_head->num_preds() - 1 == 2, "loop must have 2 predecessors");
      Node* tail_n = loop_head->pred(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
      Block* tail = get_block_for_node(tail_n);

      // Defensively filter out Loop nodes for non-single-entry loops.
      // For all reasonable loops, the head occurs before the tail in RPO.
      if (i <= tail->_rpo) {

        // The tail and (recursive) predecessors of the tail
        // are made members of a new loop.

        assert(worklist.size() == 0, "nonempty worklist");
        CFGLoop* nloop = new CFGLoop(idct++);
        assert(loop_head->_loop == NULL, "just checking");
        loop_head->_loop = nloop;
        // Add to nloop so push_pred() will skip over inner loops
        nloop->add_member(loop_head);
        nloop->push_pred(loop_head, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, worklist, this);

        while (worklist.size() > 0) {
          Block* member = worklist.pop();
          if (member != loop_head) {
            for (uint j = 1; j < member->num_preds(); j++) {
              nloop->push_pred(member, j, worklist, this);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Create a member list for each loop consisting
  // of both blocks and (immediate child) loops.
  for (uint i = 0; i < number_of_blocks(); i++) {
    Block* block = get_block(i);
    CFGLoop* lp = block->_loop;
    if (lp == NULL) {
      // Not assigned to a loop. Add it to the method's pseudo loop.
      block->_loop = root_loop;
      lp = root_loop;
    }
    if (lp == root_loop || block != lp->head()) { // loop heads are already members
      lp->add_member(block);
    }
    if (lp != root_loop) {
      if (lp->parent() == NULL) {
        // Not a nested loop. Make it a child of the method's pseudo loop.
        root_loop->add_nested_loop(lp);
      }
      if (block == lp->head()) {
        // Add nested loop to member list of parent loop.
        lp->parent()->add_member(lp);
      }
    }
  }

  return root_loop;
}

//------------------------------push_pred--------------------------------------
void CFGLoop::push_pred(Block* blk, int i, Block_List& worklist, PhaseCFG* cfg) {
  Node* pred_n = blk->pred(i);
  Block* pred = cfg->get_block_for_node(pred_n);
  CFGLoop *pred_loop = pred->_loop;
  if (pred_loop == NULL) {
    // Filter out blocks for non-single-entry loops.
    // For all reasonable loops, the head occurs before the tail in RPO.
    if (pred->_rpo > head()->_rpo) {
      pred->_loop = this;
      worklist.push(pred);
    }
  } else if (pred_loop != this) {
    // Nested loop.
    while (pred_loop->_parent != NULL && pred_loop->_parent != this) {
      pred_loop = pred_loop->_parent;
    }
    // Make pred's loop be a child
    if (pred_loop->_parent == NULL) {
      add_nested_loop(pred_loop);
      // Continue with loop entry predecessor.
      Block* pred_head = pred_loop->head();
      assert(pred_head->num_preds() - 1 == 2, "loop must have 2 predecessors");
      assert(pred_head != head(), "loop head in only one loop");
      push_pred(pred_head, LoopNode::EntryControl, worklist, cfg);
    } else {
      assert(pred_loop->_parent == this && _parent == NULL, "just checking");
    }
  }
}

//------------------------------add_nested_loop--------------------------------
// Make cl a child of the current loop in the loop tree.
void CFGLoop::add_nested_loop(CFGLoop* cl) {
  assert(_parent == NULL, "no parent yet");
  assert(cl != this, "not my own parent");
  cl->_parent = this;
  CFGLoop* ch = _child;
  if (ch == NULL) {
    _child = cl;
  } else {
    while (ch->_sibling != NULL) { ch = ch->_sibling; }
    ch->_sibling = cl;
  }
}

//------------------------------compute_loop_depth-----------------------------
// Store the loop depth in each CFGLoop object.
// Recursively walk the children to do the same for them.
void CFGLoop::compute_loop_depth(int depth) {
  _depth = depth;
  CFGLoop* ch = _child;
  while (ch != NULL) {
    ch->compute_loop_depth(depth + 1);
    ch = ch->_sibling;
  }
}

//------------------------------compute_freq-----------------------------------
// Compute the frequency of each block and loop, relative to a single entry
// into the dominating loop head.
void CFGLoop::compute_freq() {
  // Bottom up traversal of loop tree (visit inner loops first.)
  // Set loop head frequency to 1.0, then transitively
  // compute frequency for all successors in the loop,
  // as well as for each exit edge.  Inner loops are
  // treated as single blocks with loop exit targets
  // as the successor blocks.

  // Nested loops first
  CFGLoop* ch = _child;
  while (ch != NULL) {
    ch->compute_freq();
    ch = ch->_sibling;
  }
  assert (_members.length() > 0, "no empty loops");
  Block* hd = head();
  hd->_freq = 1.0f;
  for (int i = 0; i < _members.length(); i++) {
    CFGElement* s = _members.at(i);
    float freq = s->_freq;
    if (s->is_block()) {
      Block* b = s->as_Block();
      for (uint j = 0; j < b->_num_succs; j++) {
        Block* sb = b->_succs[j];
        update_succ_freq(sb, freq * b->succ_prob(j));
      }
    } else {
      CFGLoop* lp = s->as_CFGLoop();
      assert(lp->_parent == this, "immediate child");
      for (int k = 0; k < lp->_exits.length(); k++) {
        Block* eb = lp->_exits.at(k).get_target();
        float prob = lp->_exits.at(k).get_prob();
        update_succ_freq(eb, freq * prob);
      }
    }
  }

  // For all loops other than the outer, "method" loop,
  // sum and normalize the exit probability. The "method" loop
  // should keep the initial exit probability of 1, so that
  // inner blocks do not get erroneously scaled.
  if (_depth != 0) {
    // Total the exit probabilities for this loop.
    float exits_sum = 0.0f;
    for (int i = 0; i < _exits.length(); i++) {
      exits_sum += _exits.at(i).get_prob();
    }

    // Normalize the exit probabilities. Until now, the
    // probabilities estimate the possibility of exit per
    // a single loop iteration; afterward, they estimate
    // the probability of exit per loop entry.
    for (int i = 0; i < _exits.length(); i++) {
      Block* et = _exits.at(i).get_target();
      float new_prob = 0.0f;
      if (_exits.at(i).get_prob() > 0.0f) {
        new_prob = _exits.at(i).get_prob() / exits_sum;
      }
      BlockProbPair bpp(et, new_prob);
      _exits.at_put(i, bpp);
    }

    // Save the total, but guard against unreasonable probability,
    // as the value is used to estimate the loop trip count.
    // An infinite trip count would blur relative block
    // frequencies.
    if (exits_sum > 1.0f) exits_sum = 1.0;
    if (exits_sum < PROB_MIN) exits_sum = PROB_MIN;
    _exit_prob = exits_sum;
  }
}

//------------------------------succ_prob-------------------------------------
// Determine the probability of reaching successor 'i' from the receiver block.
float Block::succ_prob(uint i) {
  int eidx = end_idx();
  Node *n = get_node(eidx);  // Get ending Node

  int op = n->Opcode();
  if (n->is_Mach()) {
    if (n->is_MachNullCheck()) {
      // Can only reach here if called after lcm. The original Op_If is gone,
      // so we attempt to infer the probability from one or both of the
      // successor blocks.
      assert(_num_succs == 2, "expecting 2 successors of a null check");
      // If either successor has only one predecessor, then the
      // probability estimate can be derived using the
      // relative frequency of the successor and this block.
      if (_succs[i]->num_preds() == 2) {
        return _succs[i]->_freq / _freq;
      } else if (_succs[1-i]->num_preds() == 2) {
        return 1 - (_succs[1-i]->_freq / _freq);
      } else {
        // Estimate using both successor frequencies
        float freq = _succs[i]->_freq;
        return freq / (freq + _succs[1-i]->_freq);
      }
    }
    op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
  }


  // Switch on branch type
  switch( op ) {
  case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
  case Op_If: {
    assert (i < 2, "just checking");
    // Conditionals pass on only part of their frequency
    float prob  = n->as_MachIf()->_prob;
    assert(prob >= 0.0 && prob <= 1.0, "out of range probability");
    // If succ[i] is the FALSE branch, invert path info
    if( get_node(i + eidx + 1)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ) {
      return 1.0f - prob; // not taken
    } else {
      return prob; // taken
    }
  }

  case Op_Jump:
    // Divide the frequency between all successors evenly
    return 1.0f/_num_succs;

  case Op_Catch: {
    const CatchProjNode *ci = get_node(i + eidx + 1)->as_CatchProj();
    if (ci->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
      // Fall-thru path gets the lion's share.
      return 1.0f - PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(5)*_num_succs;
    } else {
      // Presume exceptional paths are equally unlikely
      return PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(5);
    }
  }

  case Op_Root:
  case Op_Goto:
    // Pass frequency straight thru to target
    return 1.0f;

  case Op_NeverBranch:
    return 0.0f;

  case Op_TailCall:
  case Op_TailJump:
  case Op_Return:
  case Op_Halt:
  case Op_Rethrow:
    // Do not push out freq to root block
    return 0.0f;

  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  return 0.0f;
}

//------------------------------num_fall_throughs-----------------------------
// Return the number of fall-through candidates for a block
int Block::num_fall_throughs() {
  int eidx = end_idx();
  Node *n = get_node(eidx);  // Get ending Node

  int op = n->Opcode();
  if (n->is_Mach()) {
    if (n->is_MachNullCheck()) {
      // In theory, either side can fall-thru, for simplicity sake,
      // let's say only the false branch can now.
      return 1;
    }
    op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
  }

  // Switch on branch type
  switch( op ) {
  case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
  case Op_If:
    return 2;

  case Op_Root:
  case Op_Goto:
    return 1;

  case Op_Catch: {
    for (uint i = 0; i < _num_succs; i++) {
      const CatchProjNode *ci = get_node(i + eidx + 1)->as_CatchProj();
      if (ci->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
        return 1;
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  case Op_Jump:
  case Op_NeverBranch:
  case Op_TailCall:
  case Op_TailJump:
  case Op_Return:
  case Op_Halt:
  case Op_Rethrow:
    return 0;

  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  return 0;
}

//------------------------------succ_fall_through-----------------------------
// Return true if a specific successor could be fall-through target.
bool Block::succ_fall_through(uint i) {
  int eidx = end_idx();
  Node *n = get_node(eidx);  // Get ending Node

  int op = n->Opcode();
  if (n->is_Mach()) {
    if (n->is_MachNullCheck()) {
      // In theory, either side can fall-thru, for simplicity sake,
      // let's say only the false branch can now.
      return get_node(i + eidx + 1)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse;
    }
    op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
  }

  // Switch on branch type
  switch( op ) {
  case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
  case Op_If:
  case Op_Root:
  case Op_Goto:
    return true;

  case Op_Catch: {
    const CatchProjNode *ci = get_node(i + eidx + 1)->as_CatchProj();
    return ci->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index;
  }

  case Op_Jump:
  case Op_NeverBranch:
  case Op_TailCall:
  case Op_TailJump:
  case Op_Return:
  case Op_Halt:
  case Op_Rethrow:
    return false;

  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  return false;
}

//------------------------------update_uncommon_branch------------------------
// Update the probability of a two-branch to be uncommon
void Block::update_uncommon_branch(Block* ub) {
  int eidx = end_idx();
  Node *n = get_node(eidx);  // Get ending Node

  int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();

  assert(op == Op_CountedLoopEnd || op == Op_If, "must be a If");
  assert(num_fall_throughs() == 2, "must be a two way branch block");

  // Which successor is ub?
  uint s;
  for (s = 0; s <_num_succs; s++) {
    if (_succs[s] == ub) break;
  }
  assert(s < 2, "uncommon successor must be found");

  // If ub is the true path, make the proability small, else
  // ub is the false path, and make the probability large
  bool invert = (get_node(s + eidx + 1)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse);

  // Get existing probability
  float p = n->as_MachIf()->_prob;

  if (invert) p = 1.0 - p;
  if (p > PROB_MIN) {
    p = PROB_MIN;
  }
  if (invert) p = 1.0 - p;

  n->as_MachIf()->_prob = p;
}

//------------------------------update_succ_freq-------------------------------
// Update the appropriate frequency associated with block 'b', a successor of
// a block in this loop.
void CFGLoop::update_succ_freq(Block* b, float freq) {
  if (b->_loop == this) {
    if (b == head()) {
      // back branch within the loop
      // Do nothing now, the loop carried frequency will be
      // adjust later in scale_freq().
    } else {
      // simple branch within the loop
      b->_freq += freq;
    }
  } else if (!in_loop_nest(b)) {
    // branch is exit from this loop
    BlockProbPair bpp(b, freq);
    _exits.append(bpp);
  } else {
    // branch into nested loop
    CFGLoop* ch = b->_loop;
    ch->_freq += freq;
  }
}

//------------------------------in_loop_nest-----------------------------------
// Determine if block b is in the receiver's loop nest.
bool CFGLoop::in_loop_nest(Block* b) {
  int depth = _depth;
  CFGLoop* b_loop = b->_loop;
  int b_depth = b_loop->_depth;
  if (depth == b_depth) {
    return true;
  }
  while (b_depth > depth) {
    b_loop = b_loop->_parent;
    b_depth = b_loop->_depth;
  }
  return b_loop == this;
}

//------------------------------scale_freq-------------------------------------
// Scale frequency of loops and blocks by trip counts from outer loops
// Do a top down traversal of loop tree (visit outer loops first.)
void CFGLoop::scale_freq() {
  float loop_freq = _freq * trip_count();
  _freq = loop_freq;
  for (int i = 0; i < _members.length(); i++) {
    CFGElement* s = _members.at(i);
    float block_freq = s->_freq * loop_freq;
    if (g_isnan(block_freq) || block_freq < MIN_BLOCK_FREQUENCY)
      block_freq = MIN_BLOCK_FREQUENCY;
    s->_freq = block_freq;
  }
  CFGLoop* ch = _child;
  while (ch != NULL) {
    ch->scale_freq();
    ch = ch->_sibling;
  }
}

// Frequency of outer loop
float CFGLoop::outer_loop_freq() const {
  if (_child != NULL) {
    return _child->_freq;
  }
  return _freq;
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
//------------------------------dump_tree--------------------------------------
void CFGLoop::dump_tree() const {
  dump();
  if (_child != NULL)   _child->dump_tree();
  if (_sibling != NULL) _sibling->dump_tree();
}

//------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
void CFGLoop::dump() const {
  for (int i = 0; i < _depth; i++) tty->print("   ");
  tty->print("%s: %d  trip_count: %6.0f freq: %6.0f\n",
             _depth == 0 ? "Method" : "Loop", _id, trip_count(), _freq);
  for (int i = 0; i < _depth; i++) tty->print("   ");
  tty->print("         members:");
  int k = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < _members.length(); i++) {
    if (k++ >= 6) {
      tty->print("\n              ");
      for (int j = 0; j < _depth+1; j++) tty->print("   ");
      k = 0;
    }
    CFGElement *s = _members.at(i);
    if (s->is_block()) {
      Block *b = s->as_Block();
      tty->print(" B%d(%6.3f)", b->_pre_order, b->_freq);
    } else {
      CFGLoop* lp = s->as_CFGLoop();
      tty->print(" L%d(%6.3f)", lp->_id, lp->_freq);
    }
  }
  tty->print("\n");
  for (int i = 0; i < _depth; i++) tty->print("   ");
  tty->print("         exits:  ");
  k = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < _exits.length(); i++) {
    if (k++ >= 7) {
      tty->print("\n              ");
      for (int j = 0; j < _depth+1; j++) tty->print("   ");
      k = 0;
    }
    Block *blk = _exits.at(i).get_target();
    float prob = _exits.at(i).get_prob();
    tty->print(" ->%d@%d%%", blk->_pre_order, (int)(prob*100));
  }
  tty->print("\n");
}
#endif
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/generateOptoStub.cpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "opto/addnode.hpp"
#include "opto/callnode.hpp"
#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
#include "opto/compile.hpp"
#include "opto/connode.hpp"
#include "opto/locknode.hpp"
#include "opto/memnode.hpp"
#include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
#include "opto/node.hpp"
#include "opto/parse.hpp"
#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
#include "opto/runtime.hpp"
#include "opto/type.hpp"

//--------------------gen_stub-------------------------------
void GraphKit::gen_stub(address C_function,
                        const char *name,
                        int is_fancy_jump,
                        bool pass_tls,
                        bool return_pc) {
  ResourceMark rm;

  const TypeTuple *jdomain = C->tf()->domain();
  const TypeTuple *jrange  = C->tf()->range();

  // The procedure start
  StartNode* start = new (C) StartNode(root(), jdomain);
  _gvn.set_type_bottom(start);

  // Make a map, with JVM state
  uint parm_cnt = jdomain->cnt();
  uint max_map = MAX2(2*parm_cnt+1, jrange->cnt());
  // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
  assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
  JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(0);
  jvms->set_bci(InvocationEntryBci);
  jvms->set_monoff(max_map);
  jvms->set_scloff(max_map);
  jvms->set_endoff(max_map);
  {
    SafePointNode *map = new (C) SafePointNode( max_map, jvms );
    jvms->set_map(map);
    set_jvms(jvms);
    assert(map == this->map(), "kit.map is set");
  }

  // Make up the parameters
  uint i;
  for( i = 0; i < parm_cnt; i++ )
    map()->init_req(i, _gvn.transform(new (C) ParmNode(start, i)));
  for( ; i<map()->req(); i++ )
    map()->init_req(i, top());      // For nicer debugging

  // GraphKit requires memory to be a MergeMemNode:
  set_all_memory(map()->memory());

  // Get base of thread-local storage area
  Node* thread = _gvn.transform( new (C) ThreadLocalNode() );

  const int NoAlias = Compile::AliasIdxBot;

  Node* adr_last_Java_pc = basic_plus_adr(top(),
                                            thread,
                                            in_bytes(JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()) +
                                            in_bytes(JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
#if defined(SPARC)
  Node* adr_flags = basic_plus_adr(top(),
                                   thread,
                                   in_bytes(JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()) +
                                   in_bytes(JavaFrameAnchor::flags_offset()));
#endif /* defined(SPARC) */


  // Drop in the last_Java_sp.  last_Java_fp is not touched.
  // Always do this after the other "last_Java_frame" fields are set since
  // as soon as last_Java_sp != NULL the has_last_Java_frame is true and
  // users will look at the other fields.
  //
  Node *adr_sp = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
  Node *last_sp = basic_plus_adr(top(), frameptr(), (intptr_t) STACK_BIAS);
  store_to_memory(NULL, adr_sp, last_sp, T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);

  // Set _thread_in_native
  // The order of stores into TLS is critical!  Setting _thread_in_native MUST
  // be last, because a GC is allowed at any time after setting it and the GC
  // will require last_Java_pc and last_Java_sp.

  //-----------------------------
  // Compute signature for C call.  Varies from the Java signature!
  const Type **fields = TypeTuple::fields(2*parm_cnt+2);
  uint cnt = TypeFunc::Parms;
  // The C routines gets the base of thread-local storage passed in as an
  // extra argument.  Not all calls need it, but its cheap to add here.
  for (uint pcnt = cnt; pcnt < parm_cnt; pcnt++, cnt++) {
    // Convert ints to longs if required.
    if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs && jdomain->field_at(pcnt)->isa_int()) {
      fields[cnt++] = TypeLong::LONG;
      fields[cnt]   = Type::HALF; // must add an additional half for a long
    } else {
      fields[cnt] = jdomain->field_at(pcnt);
    }
  }

  fields[cnt++] = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM; // Thread-local storage
  // Also pass in the caller's PC, if asked for.
  if( return_pc )
    fields[cnt++] = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM; // Return PC

  const TypeTuple* domain = TypeTuple::make(cnt,fields);
  // The C routine we are about to call cannot return an oop; it can block on
  // exit and a GC will trash the oop while it sits in C-land.  Instead, we
  // return the oop through TLS for runtime calls.
  // Also, C routines returning integer subword values leave the high
  // order bits dirty; these must be cleaned up by explicit sign extension.
  const Type* retval = (jrange->cnt() == TypeFunc::Parms) ? Type::TOP : jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
  // Make a private copy of jrange->fields();
  const Type **rfields = TypeTuple::fields(jrange->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms);
  // Fixup oop returns
  int retval_ptr = retval->isa_oop_ptr();
  if( retval_ptr ) {
    assert( pass_tls, "Oop must be returned thru TLS" );
    // Fancy-jumps return address; others return void
    rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = is_fancy_jump ? TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM : Type::TOP;

  } else if( retval->isa_int() ) { // Returning any integer subtype?
    // "Fatten" byte, char & short return types to 'int' to show that
    // the native C code can return values with junk high order bits.
    // We'll sign-extend it below later.
    rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = TypeInt::INT; // It's "dirty" and needs sign-ext

  } else if( jrange->cnt() >= TypeFunc::Parms+1 ) { // Else copy other types
    rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
    if( jrange->cnt() == TypeFunc::Parms+2 )
      rfields[TypeFunc::Parms+1] = jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms+1);
  }
  const TypeTuple* range = TypeTuple::make(jrange->cnt(),rfields);

  // Final C signature
  const TypeFunc *c_sig = TypeFunc::make(domain,range);

  //-----------------------------
  // Make the call node
  CallRuntimeNode *call = new (C)
    CallRuntimeNode(c_sig, C_function, name, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
  //-----------------------------

  // Fix-up the debug info for the call
  call->set_jvms( new (C) JVMState(0) );
  call->jvms()->set_bci(0);
  call->jvms()->set_offsets(cnt);

  // Set fixed predefined input arguments
  cnt = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < TypeFunc::Parms; i++)
    call->init_req(cnt++, map()->in(i));
  // A little too aggressive on the parm copy; return address is not an input
  call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
  for (; i < parm_cnt; i++) { // Regular input arguments
    // Convert ints to longs if required.
    if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs && jdomain->field_at(i)->isa_int()) {
      Node* int_as_long = _gvn.transform(new (C) ConvI2LNode(map()->in(i)));
      call->init_req(cnt++, int_as_long); // long
      call->init_req(cnt++, top());       // half
    } else {
      call->init_req(cnt++, map()->in(i));
    }
  }

  call->init_req( cnt++, thread );
  if( return_pc )             // Return PC, if asked for
    call->init_req( cnt++, returnadr() );
  _gvn.transform_no_reclaim(call);


  //-----------------------------
  // Now set up the return results
  set_control( _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control)) );
  set_i_o(     _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::I_O    )) );
  set_all_memory_call(call);
  if (range->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms) {
    Node* retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Parms) );
    // C-land is allowed to return sub-word values.  Convert to integer type.
    assert( retval != Type::TOP, "" );
    if (retval == TypeInt::BOOL) {
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) AndINode(retnode, intcon(0xFF)) );
    } else if (retval == TypeInt::CHAR) {
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) AndINode(retnode, intcon(0xFFFF)) );
    } else if (retval == TypeInt::BYTE) {
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) LShiftINode(retnode, intcon(24)) );
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) RShiftINode(retnode, intcon(24)) );
    } else if (retval == TypeInt::SHORT) {
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) LShiftINode(retnode, intcon(16)) );
      retnode = _gvn.transform( new (C) RShiftINode(retnode, intcon(16)) );
    }
    map()->set_req( TypeFunc::Parms, retnode );
  }

  //-----------------------------

  // Clear last_Java_sp
  store_to_memory(NULL, adr_sp, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
  // Clear last_Java_pc and (optionally)_flags
  store_to_memory(NULL, adr_last_Java_pc, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
#if defined(SPARC)
  store_to_memory(NULL, adr_flags, intcon(0), T_INT, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
#endif /* defined(SPARC) */
#if (defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX))
  Node* adr_last_Java_fp = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
  store_to_memory(NULL, adr_last_Java_fp, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
#endif

  // For is-fancy-jump, the C-return value is also the branch target
  Node* target = map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
  // Runtime call returning oop in TLS?  Fetch it out
  if( pass_tls ) {
    Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
    Node* vm_result = make_load(NULL, adr, TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
    map()->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, vm_result); // vm_result passed as result
    // clear thread-local-storage(tls)
    store_to_memory(NULL, adr, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
  }

  //-----------------------------
  // check exception
  Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
  Node* pending = make_load(NULL, adr, TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);

  Node* exit_memory = reset_memory();

  Node* cmp = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpPNode(pending, null()) );
  Node* bo  = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::ne) );
  IfNode   *iff = create_and_map_if(control(), bo, PROB_MIN, COUNT_UNKNOWN);

  Node* if_null     = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode(iff) );
  Node* if_not_null = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode(iff)  );

  assert (StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL, "must be generated before");
  Node *exc_target = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make( StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() ));
  Node *to_exc = new (C) TailCallNode(if_not_null,
                                      i_o(),
                                      exit_memory,
                                      frameptr(),
                                      returnadr(),
                                      exc_target, null());
  root()->add_req(_gvn.transform(to_exc));  // bind to root to keep live
  C->init_start(start);

  //-----------------------------
  // If this is a normal subroutine return, issue the return and be done.
  Node *ret = NULL;
  switch( is_fancy_jump ) {
  case 0:                       // Make a return instruction
    // Return to caller, free any space for return address
    ret = new (C) ReturnNode(TypeFunc::Parms, if_null,
                             i_o(),
                             exit_memory,
                             frameptr(),
                             returnadr());
    if (C->tf()->range()->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms)
      ret->add_req( map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms) );
    break;
  case 1:    // This is a fancy tail-call jump.  Jump to computed address.
    // Jump to new callee; leave old return address alone.
    ret = new (C) TailCallNode(if_null,
                               i_o(),
                               exit_memory,
                               frameptr(),
                               returnadr(),
                               target, map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms));
    break;
  case 2:                       // Pop return address & jump
    // Throw away old return address; jump to new computed address
    //assert(C_function == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, OptoRuntime::rethrow_C), "fancy_jump==2 only for rethrow");
    ret = new (C) TailJumpNode(if_null,
                               i_o(),
                               exit_memory,
                               frameptr(),
                               target, map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms));
    break;
  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
  root()->add_req(_gvn.transform(ret));
}
C:\hotspot-69087d08d473\src\share\vm/opto/graphKit.cpp
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

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