网络编程2024-8-19

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字
    //函数原型：int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sock_fd<0)
    {
        perror("creat socket failed: ");
        return -1;
    }

    //定义结构体
    struct sockaddr_in serve;
    serve.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serve.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serve.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    //绑定服务器的IP地址和端口号
    //函数原型:int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
    int ret = bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serve,sizeof(serve));
    if(ret<0)
    {
        if(errno!=98)
        {
            perror("bind failed:");
        }
    }

    //发起连接
    //函数原型：int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_taddrlen);
    int ret2 = connect(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serve,sizeof(serve));
    if(ret<0)
    {
        if(errno != 98)
        {
            perror("connect failed");
        }
    }

    //打开文件
    FILE * fd = fopen("./1.txt","r");
    if(NULL == fd)
    {
        perror("open file failed");
    }

    char *buf = calloc(2,50);
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,100);
        int ret_fd = fread(buf,50,2,fd);
        //函数原型:ssize_t send(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
        send(sock_fd,buf,100,0);
        if(ret_fd == 0)
        {
            break;
        }

    }                                                                                                                    

    close(sock_fd);
    fclose(fd);
    return 0;
}

                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define filepath "./2.txt"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建套接字
    //函数原型：int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sock_fd<0)
    {
        perror("creat socket failed: ");
        return -1;
    }

    //定义结构体
    struct sockaddr_in serve;
    serve.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serve.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serve.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    //绑定服务器的IP地址和端口号
    //函数原型:int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
    int ret = bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serve,sizeof(serve));
    if(ret<0)
    {
        if(errno!=98)
        {
            perror("bind failed");
        }
    }

    //监听
    int lis_fd = listen(sock_fd,4);

    printf("等待连接.....\n");
    //等待对接端口连接
    //函数原型：int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    int new_fd = accept(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen);
    if(new_fd<0)
    {
        perror("butt-joint failed: ");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("[%s:%d] new_fd=%d 客户端连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),new_fd);


    //打开文件
    FILE * fd = fopen(filepath,"a");
    if(NULL == fd)
    {
        perror("open file failed");
    }

    char buf[100];
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,100);

        int res_r = recv(new_fd,buf,100,0);
        if(res_r == 0)
            break;
        fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fd);                                                                                                                                
        //printf("客户端：%s",buf);

    }
    close(sock_fd);
    close(lis_fd);
    fclose(fd);
    return 0;
}