第七课 PyQt5拖拽、剪切板、日历

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-08 21:54:23 发布

道教儒佛电磁波

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-08 21:54:23 发布

阅读量204

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aa18855953229/article/details/103865273

版权

python_GUI编程专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 4 订阅

订阅专栏

第七课 PyQt5拖拽、剪切板、日历

tags:

python
网易云课堂

categories:

pyqt5
支持拖拽
支持剪切板
日历控件QCalendarWidget

文章目录

第七课 PyQt5拖拽、剪切板、日历

第一节控件支持拖拽

1.让控件支持拖拽动作：假设A控件可以拖到B控件中
2. 首先A控件要设置：A.setDragEnabled(True)
3. B控件要设置：B.setAcceptDrops(True)
4. 另外，B还需要两个事件
1. dragEnterEvent 将A拖到B触发
2. dropEvent 在B的区域放下A时触发
5. 功能强大下面实例：把输入框中的数据或部分数据，拖到下拉框中。储存为下拉元素。。。

import sys, math
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class MyComboBox(QComboBox):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyComboBox, self).__init__()
        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
        print(e)
        if e.mimeData().hasText():
            e.accept()
        else:
            e.ignore()

    def dropEvent(self, e):
        self.addItem(e.mimeData().text())


class DrapDropDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(DrapDropDemo, self).__init__()
        formLayout = QFormLayout()
        formLayout.addRow(QLabel("请将左边的文本拖拽到右边的下拉列表中"))
        lineEdit = QLineEdit()
        lineEdit.setDragEnabled(True)  # 让QLineEdit控件可拖动

        combo = MyComboBox()
        formLayout.addRow(lineEdit, combo)
        self.setLayout(formLayout)
        self.setWindowTitle('拖拽案例')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = DrapDropDemo()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

第二节使用剪切板

复制文本首先获得剪切板对象：clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
复制文本主动赋值hello world到剪切板： clipboard.setText(‘hello world’)
复制图像获得剪切板对象：clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
复制图像主动设置图像: clipboard.setPixmap(QPixmap(’./images/book.png’))
复制HTML获得剪切板对象和主动赋值：
1. mimeData = QMimeData()
2. mimeData.setHtml(‘Bold and Red’)
3. clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
4. clipboard.setMimeData(mimeData)

import sys, math
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class ClipBoard(QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ClipBoard, self).__init__()
        textCopyButton = QPushButton('复制文本')
        textPasteButton = QPushButton('粘贴文本')

        htmlCopyButton = QPushButton('复制HTML')
        htmlPasteButton = QPushButton('粘贴HTML')

        imageCopyButton = QPushButton('复制图像')
        imagePasteButton = QPushButton('粘贴图像')

        self.textLabel = QLabel('默认文本')
        self.imageLabel = QLabel()
        #  self.imageLabel.setPixmap(QPixmap('./images/book1.png'))

        layout = QGridLayout()
        layout.addWidget(textCopyButton, 0, 0)
        layout.addWidget(imageCopyButton, 0, 1)
        layout.addWidget(htmlCopyButton, 0, 2)
        layout.addWidget(textPasteButton, 1, 0)
        layout.addWidget(htmlPasteButton, 1, 1)
        layout.addWidget(imagePasteButton, 1, 2)

        layout.addWidget(self.textLabel, 2, 0, 1, 2)
        layout.addWidget(self.imageLabel, 2, 2)

        self.setLayout(layout)

        textCopyButton.clicked.connect(self.copyText)

        textPasteButton.clicked.connect(self.pasteText)
        htmlCopyButton.clicked.connect(self.copyHtml)
        htmlPasteButton.clicked.connect(self.pasteHtml)
        imageCopyButton.clicked.connect(self.copyImage)
        imagePasteButton.clicked.connect(self.pasteImage)

        self.setWindowTitle('剪贴板演示')

    def copyText(self):
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        # 主动赋值到剪切板
        clipboard.setText('hello world')

    def pasteText(self):
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        self.textLabel.setText(clipboard.text())

    def copyImage(self):
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        clipboard.setPixmap(QPixmap('./images/book.png'))

    def pasteImage(self):
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        self.imageLabel.setPixmap(clipboard.pixmap())

    def copyHtml(self):
        mimeData = QMimeData()
        mimeData.setHtml('<b>Bold and <font color=red>Red</font></b>')
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        clipboard.setMimeData(mimeData)

    def pasteHtml(self):
        clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()
        mimeData = clipboard.mimeData()
        if mimeData.hasHtml():
            self.textLabel.setText(mimeData.html())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = ClipBoard()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

第三节日历控件QCalendarWidget

1. 日历控件基本使用

日历控件基本使用QCalendarWidget

import sys, math
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class MyCalendar(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyCalendar, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.cal = QCalendarWidget(self)
        self.cal.setMinimumDate(QDate(1988, 1, 1))
        self.cal.setMaximumDate(QDate(2088, 1, 1))

        # 日历控件网格显示
        self.cal.setGridVisible(True)
        self.cal.move(20, 20)
        self.cal.clicked.connect(self.showDate)
        self.label = QLabel(self)
        date = self.cal.selectedDate()
        # 日期格式化成字符串date.toString("yyyy-MM-dd dddd")
        self.label.setText(date.toString("yyyy-MM-dd dddd"))
        self.label.move(20, 300)

        self.resize(400, 350)
        self.setWindowTitle("日历演示")

    def showDate(self, date):
        # self.label.setText((date.toString("yyyy-MM-dd dddd")))
        self.label.setText((self.cal.selectedDate().toString("yyyy-MM-dd dddd")))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = MyCalendar()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

2. 文本输入框中日历使用

文本输入框日历控件QDateTimeEdit
输入各种风格的日期和时间
变成下拉控件(常用):setCalendarPopup(True)

import sys, math
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class DateTimeEdit(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(DateTimeEdit, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        vlayout = QVBoxLayout()
        dateTimeEdit1 = QDateTimeEdit()
        dateTimeEdit2 = QDateTimeEdit(QDateTime.currentDateTime())
        # 设置最大最小时间
        dateTimeEdit1.setMinimumDate(QDate.currentDate().addDays(-365))
        dateTimeEdit1.setMaximumDate(QDate.currentDate().addDays(365))
        self.dateTimeEdit = dateTimeEdit1
        # 变成下拉控件
        dateTimeEdit2.setCalendarPopup(True)

        dateEdit = QDateTimeEdit(QDate.currentDate())
        timeEdit = QDateTimeEdit(QTime.currentTime())

        dateTimeEdit1.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd  HH:mm:ss")
        dateTimeEdit2.setDisplayFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH-mm-ss")

        dateEdit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy.MM.dd")
        timeEdit.setDisplayFormat("HH:mm:ss")
		
		# 绑定槽事件
        dateTimeEdit1.dateChanged.connect(self.onDateChanged)
        dateTimeEdit1.timeChanged.connect(self.onTimeChanged)
        dateTimeEdit1.dateTimeChanged.connect(self.onDateTimeChanged)

        vlayout.addWidget(dateTimeEdit1)
        vlayout.addWidget(dateTimeEdit2)
        vlayout.addWidget(dateEdit)
        vlayout.addWidget(timeEdit)
		
        self.btn = QPushButton('获取日期和时间')
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.onButtonClick)
        vlayout.addWidget(self.btn)
        self.setLayout(vlayout)

        self.resize(300, 90)
        self.setWindowTitle("设置不同风格的日期和时间")

    # 日期变化
    def onDateChanged(self, date):
        print(date)

    # 时间变化
    def onTimeChanged(self, time):
        print(time)

    # 日期和时间变化
    def onDateTimeChanged(self, datetime):
        print(datetime)

    def onButtonClick(self):
    	# 获取日期和时间
        datetime = self.dateTimeEdit.dateTime()
        print(datetime)

        # 最大日期
        print(self.dateTimeEdit.maximumDate())
        # 最大日期和时间
        print(self.dateTimeEdit.maximumDateTime())

        # 最小日期
        print(self.dateTimeEdit.minimumDateTime())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = DateTimeEdit()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())