第六课 Docker践行DevOps理念-docker-swarm介绍使用

第六课 Docker践行DevOps理念-docker-swarm

tags:

• Docker
• 慕课网

categories:

• docker-swarm

第一节 docker-swarm介绍

1.1 多容器的问题

1. 怎么去管理这么多容器?
2. 怎么能方便的横向扩展?
3. 如果容器down了,怎么能自动恢复?
4. 如何去更新容器而不影响业务?
5. 如何去监控追踪这些容器?
6. 怎么去调度容器的创建?
7. 保护隐私数据?

1.2 docker-swarm

1. 它是docker内置的容器编排工具。当然还有其他的编排工具(比如:k8s)
2. Docker Swarm Mode Architecture
   • 一种角色叫Manager(避免单点故障，需要数据库来同步)
   • 另一种角色叫worker
     
3. Service和Replicas
   
4. 服务创建和调度
   

1.3 实验环境-swarm cluster

1. Vagrant + Virtualbox
2. Docker Machine + Virtualbox
3. Paly with docker https://labs.play-with-docker.com/

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.0"

boxes = [
    {
        :name => "swarm-manager",
        :eth1 => "192.168.205.10",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    },
    {
        :name => "swarm-worker1",
        :eth1 => "192.168.205.11",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    },
    {
        :name => "swarm-worker2",
        :eth1 => "192.168.205.12",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    }
]

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  boxes.each do |opts|
      config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|
        config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]
        config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
          v.vmx["memsize"] = opts[:mem]
          v.vmx["numvcpus"] = opts[:cpu]
        end

        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", opts[:mem]]
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", opts[:cpu]]
        end

        config.vm.network :private_network, ip: opts[:eth1]
      end
  end

  #config.vm.synced_folder "./labs", "/home/vagrant/labs"
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, path: "./setup.sh"

end

# 配置阿里镜像
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
   
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://eyzd1v97.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
# 更新源
sudo yum-config-manager \
  --add-repo \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum clean all  
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum update
# 安装依赖包和docker
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git vim gcc glibc-static telnet bridge-utils net-tools
sudo yum install docker-ce-17.12.0.ce -y
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

# 添加vagrant到docker组中
sudo gpasswd -a vagrant docker # 把当前用户添加到docker组中
sudo systemctl restart docker.service # 重启docker服务

1.4 创建三节点的swarm集群

1. 进入swarm-manager节点
   • vagrant ssh swarm-manager
   • 初始化管理节点：docker swarm init --advertise-addr=192.168.205.10
2. 看输出有Token,进入另外两台worker添加子节点节点：docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-4efgmfq2ktp7kse85hph2url6hb1lx7z0bpj58zfrq8tuu7k8o-d7oua9xqykog02vicrydepm11 192.168.205.10:2377
3. 在swarm-manager节点中查看当前swarm集群中的节点：docker node ls

第二节 docker-swarm中的service

2.1 Service的创建维护和水平扩展

1. docker service create --help
2. 在swarm中我们就不要用docker run 啦，docker run只能创建运行在本地节点的容器。docker service 可以随机在swarm集群中创建容器。
3. 服务水平拓展docker service sc