自动化构建工作流--gulp

gulp使用

gulp基本使用

yarn init 生成package.json文件
yarn add gulp --dev
code gulpfile.js 创建gulp入口文件
export.任务名 = done=>{
…
done()//任务完成标识
}

gulp 组合任务

const{series,parallel} = require(‘gulp’)
export.foo = series(‘任务1’,‘任务2’,‘任务3’)//串行执行
gulp.bar = parallel(‘任务1’,‘任务2’,‘任务3’)//并行执行

gulp异步任务

callback回调：done()执行完成标识
promise异步，返回Promise对象；Promise.resolve();Promise.reject(new Error(‘task failed’))
async()语法糖
const timeOut= time =>{
return new Promise(resolve=>{
setTimeout(resolve,time)
})
}
exports.async = async() =>{
await timeOut(1000)
}

gulp操作文件API

src创建读取流【原文件路径】 ，dist创建写入流【新文件】
例：
const {src,dest} = require(gulp)
export.default = ()=>{
return src(‘url’).pipe(dest(‘dist’))【生成dist文件】
}
gulp-clean-css 压缩css文件【yarn add gulp-clean-css --dev】
gulp-rename 重命名文件扩展名等【yarn add gulp-rename --dev】

gulp案例

gulp清除文件 ：gulp-del
gulp自动加载插件：gulp-loda-plugins
gulp-useref 文件引用处理
gulp-if 判断【文件类型】
yarn add gulp-htmlmin gulp-uglify gulp-clean-css --dev 压缩html,js,css文件

gulpfile.js文件

 const { src, dest, parallel, series, watch } = require('gulp')
//删除文件
const del = require('del')
//开发服务器 browser-sync
const browserSync = require('browser-sync')
const bs = browserSync.create()
//自动加载插件
const loadPlugins = require('gulp-load-plugins')
const plugins = loadPlugins()
const data = {
  menus: [
    {
      name: 'Home',
      icon: 'aperture',
      link: 'index.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'Features',
      link: 'features.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'About',
      link: 'about.html'
    },
    {
      name: 'Contact',
      link: '#',
      children: [
        {
          name: 'Twitter',
          link: 'https://twitter.com/w_zce'
        },
        {
          name: 'About',
          link: 'https://weibo.com/zceme'
        },
        {
          name: 'divider'
        },
        {
          name: 'About',
          link: 'https://github.com/zce'
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  pkg: require('./package.json'),
  date: new Date()
}
//文件清理
const clean = () => {
  return del(['dist', 'temp'])
}

const style = () => {
  return src('src/assets/styles/*.scss', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.sass({ outputStyle: 'expanded' }))
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))
}

const script = () => {
  return src('src/assets/scripts/*.js', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.babel({ presets: ['@babel/preset-env'] }))
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))
}

const page = () => {
  return src('src/*.html', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.swig({ data, defaults: { cache: false } })) // 防止模板缓存导致页面不能及时更新
    .pipe(dest('temp'))
    .pipe(bs.reload({ stream: true }))
}
//图片压缩：gulp-imagemin
const image = () => {
  return src('src/assets/images/**', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.imagemin())
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}
//字体处理：gulp-imagemin
const font = () => {
  return src('src/assets/fonts/**', { base: 'src' })
    .pipe(plugins.imagemin())
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}

const extra = () => {
  return src('public/**', { base: 'public' })
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}
//编译
const serve = () => {
  watch('src/assets/styles/*.scss', style)//监听文件是否改变，改变后重新执行目标任务
  watch('src/assets/scripts/*.js', script)
  watch('src/*.html', page)
  // watch('src/assets/images/**', image)
  // watch('src/assets/fonts/**', font)
  // watch('public/**', extra)
  watch([
    'src/assets/images/**',
    'src/assets/fonts/**',
    'public/**'
  ], bs.reload)

  bs.init({
    notify: false,//页面提示关闭
    port: 2080,//端口号配置
    // open: false,//启动自动打开浏览器
    // files: 'dist/**',//修改文件，页面自动刷新
    server: {
      baseDir: ['temp', 'src', 'public'],//指定构建文件夹
      routes: {
        '/node_modules【原文件夹】': 'node_modules【目标文件夹】'//现在routes中查找node_包文件复制到目标文件夹
      }
    }
  })
}

const useref = () => {
  return src('temp/*.html', { base: 'temp' })
    .pipe(plugins.useref({ searchPath: ['temp', '.'] }))//gulp-useref 文件引用处理
    // html js css
    //gulp-htmlmin gulp-uglify gulp-clean-css 压缩html,js,css文件
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.js$/, plugins.uglify()))//gulp-if 判断文件类型
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.css$/, plugins.cleanCss()))
    .pipe(plugins.if(/\.html$/, plugins.htmlmin({
       collapseWhitespace: true,//删除换行，空白字符
      minifyCSS: true,//删除html文件中行内样式空格
      minifyJS: true//删除htmml文件中script标签空格
    })))
    .pipe(dest('dist'))
}

//组合任务 parallel
const compile = parallel(style, script, page)

// 上线之前执行的任务
const build =  series(
  clean,
  parallel(
    series(compile, useref),
    image,
    font,
    extra
  )
)

const develop = series(compile, serve)

module.exports = {
  clean,
  build,
  develop
}