TestDESede

//好神奇，密钥每次都不一样，但是就是能成功解密。
//Cipher 是为加密和解密提供密码功能。差不多就是。。。。给密钥一个附加密码。加解密操作的时候不仅需要拿到密钥，还需要这个密码
//所以上面说的密钥不一样，其实是每次的密码都不一样
import java.security.Key;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class TestDESede {
	
	public static String KEY_ALGORITHM ="DESede";
	
	public static String CIPHER_ALOGITHM ="DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String s = "DESede";
		System.out.println("原文： " + s);
		byte[] key = initKey();
		System.out.println("密钥： " + Base64.encodeBase64String(key));
		byte[] afterEncrypt = encrypt(s.getBytes(), key);
		System.out.println("加密后:" + Base64.encodeBase64String(afterEncrypt));
		
		byte[] afterDecrypt = decrypt(afterEncrypt, key);
		System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(afterDecrypt));
		
	}
	
	public static byte[] initKey() throws Exception {
		KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
		kg.init(168);
		SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
		return sk.getEncoded();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 转换密钥
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {
		//获取密钥模具，规范
		DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
		//获取密钥工厂
		SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
		//生成密钥
		return skf.generateSecret(dks);
	}
	
	public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] date, byte[] key) throws Exception {
		//还原密钥
		Key k = toKey(key);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALOGITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
		return cipher.doFinal(date);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解密
	 * @param date
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] date, byte[] key) throws Exception {
		//还原密钥
		Key k = toKey(key);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALOGITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
		return cipher.doFinal(date);
	}

}