RandomAccessFile实现文件的读入和写入

package IO;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class RandomAccessFile1
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
	{
		RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("F:/abc/a.java","rw");
		person p = new person(2,"nihao",5.22);
		
		p.write(raf);
		raf.seek(0);
		
		person p2 = new person();
		p2.read(raf);
		System.out.println(p2.getAge() + "; " + p2.getName() + " ;" + p2.getHeight() );
	}
}
class person
{
	int age;
	String name;
	Double height;
	
	
	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Double getHeight()
	{
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(Double height)
	{
		this.height = height;
	}
	public person()
	{
		
	}
	public person(int age,String name,Double height)
	{
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
		this.height = height;
		
	}
	public void write(RandomAccessFile raf)throws Exception
	{
		raf.writeInt(this.age);
		raf.writeUTF(this.name);
		raf.writeDouble(this.height);
	}
	public void read(RandomAccessFile raf)throws Exception
	{
		this.age = raf.readInt();
		this.name = raf.readUTF();
		this.height = raf.readDouble();
	}
}

seek（偏移量）表示文件从头开始读取，读取的格式需要与写入的格式一样，这样不容易出现乱码

ASCII 美国信息互换标准代码 128 个码

GB2313 中国编码格式

GBK 扩展的中文编码格式

ISO 仅支持西文

Unicode 将英文也用两个字节表示，英文也采用两个字节，第一个字节加零字节表示

UTF-8可以容纳各种编码格式