MongoDB 4.2分片集群搭建

项目环境: 

CentOS 7.5

MongoDB 4.2.12

一、分片集群规划

IP:172.16.254.136                       172.16.254.137                             172.16.254.138

mongos(30000)                             mongos(30000)                            mongos(30000)

config(27017)                                config(27017)                               config(27017)

shard1主节点(40001)                     shard1副节点(40001)                    shard1仲裁节点(40001)

shard2仲裁节点(40002)                  shard2主节点(40002)                    shard2副节点(40002)

shard3副节点(40003)                     shard3仲裁节点(40003)                 shard3主节点(40003)

二、创建目录

su - mongodb
mkdir -p /mongodb
mkdir -p /mongodb/{data,logs,apps}
mkdir -p /mongodb/data/shard{1,2,3}
mkdir -p /mongodb/data/config
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 10001 mongodb
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 10001 -g mongodb mongodb
id mongodb
passwd mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /mongodb
chmod -R 775 /mongodb

三、部署config服务器

三台机器都部署

/mongodb/conf/mongodb-config.conf

dbpath=/mongodb/data/config
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb-config.log
port=27017
fork=true
journal = true
maxConns=500
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/mongodb/apps/mongo-config.pid
directoryperdb=true
replSet=mongodb99
configsvr = true
bind_ip=0.0.0.0

启动config实例(三台机器)

mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb-config.conf

创建副本集

rs.initiate({_id:"mongodb99",members:[
{_id:0,host:"172.16.254.136:27017"},
{_id:1,host:"172.16.254.137:27017"},
{_id:2,host:"172.16.254.138:27017"}
]})

检查config副本集信息

mongodb99:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "mongodb99",
	"date" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:58.639Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"configsvr" : true,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"majorityVoteCount" : 2,
	"writeMajorityCount" : 2,
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastCommittedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.051Z"),
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.051Z"),
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastAppliedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.051Z"),
		"lastDurableWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.051Z")
	},
	"lastStableRecoveryTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616138263, 3),
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616138263, 3),
	"electionCandidateMetrics" : {
		"lastElectionReason" : "electionTimeout",
		"lastElectionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:43.126Z"),
		"electionTerm" : NumberLong(1),
		"lastCommittedOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(0, 0),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"lastSeenOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616138252, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"numVotesNeeded" : 2,
		"priorityAtElection" : 1,
		"electionTimeoutMillis" : NumberLong(10000),
		"numCatchUpOps" : NumberLong(0),
		"newTermStartDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:43.165Z"),
		"wMajorityWriteAvailabilityDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:44.352Z")
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "172.16.254.136:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 843,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1616138263, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:43Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "172.16.254.137:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 25,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.201Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:58.527Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "172.16.254.136:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "172.16.254.136:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 0,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "172.16.254.138:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 25,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:57.201Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T07:17:58.527Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "172.16.254.136:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "172.16.254.136:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 0,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"$gleStats" : {
		"lastOpTime" : Timestamp(1616138252, 1),
		"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
	},
	"lastCommittedOpTime" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616138277, 1)
}

四、部署shard1分片服务器

参数文件,三台机器都需要配置

/mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard1.conf

dbpath=/mongodb/data/shard1
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb-shard1.log
port=40001
fork=true
#auth=true
#noauth=true
#verbose=true
#vvvv=true
journal = true
maxConns=5000
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/mongodb/apps/mongo-shard1.pid
#cpu=true
directoryperdb=true
#nohttpinterface=false
#notablescan=false
#profile=0
#slowms=200
#quiet=true
#syncdelay=60
replSet=hdshard1
bind_ip=0.0.0.0
shardsvr = true

启动服务(三台机器)

mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard1.conf

设定副本集成员

rs.initiate({_id:"hdshard1",members:[
{_id:0,host:"172.16.254.136:40001",priority:2},
{_id:1,host:"172.16.254.137:40001",priority:1},
{_id:2,host:"172.16.254.138:40001",arbiterOnly:true}
]})

查看副本集信息

hdshard1:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "hdshard1",
	"date" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:12.244Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"majorityVoteCount" : 2,
	"writeMajorityCount" : 2,
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastCommittedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.255Z"),
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.255Z"),
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastAppliedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.255Z"),
		"lastDurableWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.255Z")
	},
	"lastStableRecoveryTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
	"electionCandidateMetrics" : {
		"lastElectionReason" : "electionTimeout",
		"lastElectionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.187Z"),
		"electionTerm" : NumberLong(1),
		"lastCommittedOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(0, 0),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"lastSeenOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616143372, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"numVotesNeeded" : 2,
		"priorityAtElection" : 2,
		"electionTimeoutMillis" : NumberLong(10000),
		"numCatchUpOps" : NumberLong(0),
		"newTermStartDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03.255Z"),
		"wMajorityWriteAvailabilityDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:04.069Z")
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "172.16.254.136:40001",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 3286,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1616143383, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "172.16.254.137:40001",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 20,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:03Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:11.294Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:12.127Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "172.16.254.136:40001",
			"syncSourceHost" : "172.16.254.136:40001",
			"syncSourceId" : 0,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "172.16.254.138:40001",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 7,
			"stateStr" : "ARBITER",
			"uptime" : 20,
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:11.294Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T08:43:10.512Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616143383, 3)
}

五、部署shard2分片服务器

参数文件,三台机器都需要配置

/mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard2.conf

dbpath=/mongodb/data/shard2
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb-shard2.log
port=40002
fork=true
#auth=true
#noauth=true
#verbose=true
#vvvv=true
journal = true
maxConns=5000
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/mongodb/apps/mongo-shard2.pid
#cpu=true
directoryperdb=true
#nohttpinterface=false
#notablescan=false
#profile=0
#slowms=200
#quiet=true
#syncdelay=60
replSet=hdshard2
bind_ip=0.0.0.0
shardsvr = true

启动服务(三台机器)

mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard2.conf

设置副本集成员

rs.initiate({_id:"hdshard2",members:[
{_id:0,host:"172.16.254.136:40002",arbiterOnly:true},
{_id:1,host:"172.16.254.137:40002",priority:2},
{_id:2,host:"172.16.254.138:40002",priority:1}
]})

查看副本集信息

hdshard2:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "hdshard2",
	"date" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:49.553Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"majorityVoteCount" : 2,
	"writeMajorityCount" : 2,
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastCommittedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.844Z"),
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.844Z"),
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastAppliedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.844Z"),
		"lastDurableWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.844Z")
	},
	"lastStableRecoveryTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
	"electionCandidateMetrics" : {
		"lastElectionReason" : "electionTimeout",
		"lastElectionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.780Z"),
		"electionTerm" : NumberLong(1),
		"lastCommittedOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(0, 0),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"lastSeenOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145092, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"numVotesNeeded" : 2,
		"priorityAtElection" : 2,
		"electionTimeoutMillis" : NumberLong(10000),
		"numCatchUpOps" : NumberLong(0),
		"newTermStartDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42.844Z"),
		"wMajorityWriteAvailabilityDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:43.578Z")
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "172.16.254.136:40002",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 7,
			"stateStr" : "ARBITER",
			"uptime" : 16,
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:48.864Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:49.220Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "172.16.254.137:40002",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 93,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1616145102, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "172.16.254.138:40002",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 16,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:42Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:48.864Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:11:47.702Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "172.16.254.137:40002",
			"syncSourceHost" : "172.16.254.137:40002",
			"syncSourceId" : 1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616145102, 3)
}

六、部署shard3分片服务器

参数文件,三台机器都需要配置

/mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard3.conf

dbpath=/mongodb/data/shard3
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb-shard3.log
port=40003
fork=true
#auth=true
#noauth=true
#verbose=true
#vvvv=true
journal = true
maxConns=5000
logappend=true
pidfilepath=/mongodb/apps/mongo-shard3.pid
#cpu=true
directoryperdb=true
#nohttpinterface=false
#notablescan=false
#profile=0
#slowms=200
#quiet=true
#syncdelay=60
replSet=hdshard3
bind_ip=0.0.0.0
shardsvr = true

启动服务(三台机器)

mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb-shard3.conf

设置副本集成员

rs.initiate({_id:"hdshard3",members:[
{_id:0,host:"172.16.254.136:40003",priority:1},
{_id:1,host:"172.16.254.137:40003",arbiterOnly:true},
{_id:2,host:"172.16.254.138:40003",priority:2}
]})

查看副本集信息

hdshard3:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "hdshard3",
	"date" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:03.826Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"majorityVoteCount" : 2,
	"writeMajorityCount" : 2,
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastCommittedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00.492Z"),
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00.492Z"),
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"lastAppliedWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00.492Z"),
		"lastDurableWallTime" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00.492Z")
	},
	"lastStableRecoveryTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616145230, 3),
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1616145230, 3),
	"electionCandidateMetrics" : {
		"lastElectionReason" : "electionTimeout",
		"lastElectionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:13:50.444Z"),
		"electionTerm" : NumberLong(1),
		"lastCommittedOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(0, 0),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"lastSeenOpTimeAtElection" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1616145220, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(-1)
		},
		"numVotesNeeded" : 2,
		"priorityAtElection" : 2,
		"electionTimeoutMillis" : NumberLong(10000),
		"numCatchUpOps" : NumberLong(0),
		"newTermStartDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:13:50.490Z"),
		"wMajorityWriteAvailabilityDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:13:51.267Z")
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "172.16.254.136:40003",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 23,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:02.489Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:03.370Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "172.16.254.138:40003",
			"syncSourceHost" : "172.16.254.138:40003",
			"syncSourceId" : 2,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "172.16.254.137:40003",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 7,
			"stateStr" : "ARBITER",
			"uptime" : 23,
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:02.489Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:02.743Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "172.16.254.138:40003",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 82,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:14:00Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1616145230, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2021-03-19T09:13:50Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	},
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616145240, 1)
}

七、部署路由服务器

配置参数文件(三台机器)

/mongodb/conf/mongodb-route.conf

pidfilepath=/mongodb/apps/mongo-route.pid
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb-route.log
port=30000
fork=true
maxConns=5000
logappend=true
bind_ip=0.0.0.0
configdb = mongodb99/172.16.254.136:27017,172.16.254.137:27017,172.16.254.138:27017

启动服务(三台机器),注意是mongos,而不是mongod

mongos -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb-route.conf

八、启动分片功能

mongo --port 30000
sh.addShard("hdshard1/172.16.254.136:40001,172.16.254.137:40001,172.16.254.138:40001")
sh.addShard("hdshard2/172.16.254.136:40002,172.16.254.137:40002,172.16.254.138:40002")
sh.addShard("hdshard3/172.16.254.136:40003,172.16.254.137:40003,172.16.254.138:40003")

九、测试分片

插入测试数据

mongos> use db5
switched to db db5
mongos> show dbs
admin   0.000GB
config  0.001GB
mongos> db.settings.save({"_id":"chunksize","value":1})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 0, "nUpserted" : 1, "nModified" : 0, "_id" : "chunksize" })

//设置块大小为1M是方便实验,不然就需要插入海量数据

启用数据库分片

sh.enableSharding("db5")

为表创建索引

mongos> db.db5.createIndex({"id":1})
{
	"raw" : {
		"hdshard2/172.16.254.137:40002,172.16.254.138:40002" : {
			"createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
			"numIndexesBefore" : 1,
			"numIndexesAfter" : 2,
			"ok" : 1
		}
	},
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616150499, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616150499, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}

启动表分片

mongos> sh.shardCollection("db5.db5",{"id":1})
{
	"collectionsharded" : "db5.db5",
	"collectionUUID" : UUID("2122da21-7279-4b88-b60f-73dd3d0276fb"),
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1616150605, 9),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1616150605, 9),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}

查看分片情况

mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status --- 
  sharding version: {
  	"_id" : 1,
  	"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
  	"currentVersion" : 6,
  	"clusterId" : ObjectId("60545017224c766911a9c440")
  }
  shards:
        {  "_id" : "hdshard1",  "host" : "hdshard1/172.16.254.136:40001,172.16.254.137:40001",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "hdshard2",  "host" : "hdshard2/172.16.254.137:40002,172.16.254.138:40002",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "hdshard3",  "host" : "hdshard3/172.16.254.136:40003,172.16.254.138:40003",  "state" : 1 }
  active mongoses:
        "4.2.12" : 3
  autosplit:
        Currently enabled: yes
  balancer:
        Currently enabled:  yes
        Currently running:  no
        Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts:  0
        Migration Results for the last 24 hours: 
                682 : Success
  databases:
        {  "_id" : "config",  "primary" : "config",  "partitioned" : true }
                config.system.sessions
                        shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                hdshard1	342
                                hdshard2	341
                                hdshard3	341
                        too many chunks to print, use verbose if you want to force print
        {  "_id" : "db5",  "primary" : "hdshard2",  "partitioned" : true,  "version" : {  "uuid" : UUID("bc5d26af-5248-431b-8065-7143fdbffb97"),  "lastMod" : 1 } }
                db5.db5
                        shard key: { "id" : 1 }
                        unique: false
                        balancing: true
                        chunks:
                                hdshard2	1
                        { "id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : hdshard2 Timestamp(1, 0)

可以看到数据已经平均分布到三个分片。

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