IOS 对象序列化

1.前言：

     一般都是简单的数据类型（int，nsstring等）存储到plist  但是对于复杂的对象存储到plist或者NSUserDefault的时候就需要将对象序列化 ==编码/解码（序列化成二进制data来储存）

2. 用例场景

    消息推送过来（消息对象） 用户这时候刚好把程序kill了 此时需要把这个对象保存起来（NSUserDefault）就需要把对象序列化后存储

//
//  Car.h
//  demo
//
//  Created by linpeng on 14-7-30.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 linpeng. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "LKDBHelper.h"



@interface Country : NSObject
/**
 *  名字
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *name;
@end


//===============================


@interface Car : NSObject<NSCoding,NSCopying,NSMutableCopying>
/**
 *  颜色
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *color;
/**
 *  中国制造
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *madeBy;
/**
 *  进口国
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong)Country *comeFrom;
@end

//
//  Car.m
//  demo
//
//  Created by linpeng on 14-7-30.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 linpeng. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Car.h"

@implementation Country

//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    }
    return self;
}
//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
}


@end

@implementation Car

+(NSString *)getTableName
{
    return @"CarTable";
}
//将对象解码(反序列化)
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        self.color = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"color"];
        self.madeBy = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"madeBy"];
        self.comeFrom = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"comeFrom"];
    }
    return self;
}
//将对象编码(即:序列化)
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.color forKey:@"color"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.madeBy forKey:@"madeBy"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.comeFrom forKey:@"comeFrom"];
}

@end

3.使用

NSKeyedArchiver  //编码 / 序列化

NSKeyedUnarchiver //解码 /反序列化

  

 Car *car = [[Car alloc] init];
    car.color = @"reddadas";
    car.madeBy = @"linpeng";
    
    Country *c = [[Country alloc] init];
    c.name = @"中国";
    
    car.comeFrom = c;
    
    //序列化
    NSData *archiveCarPriceData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:car];
    //存储
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:archiveCarPriceData forKey:@"car"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",archiveCarPriceData);
    
    //读取
    NSData *myEncodedObject = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"car"];
    //反序列化
    Car *cars = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: myEncodedObject];
     NSLog(@"====%@=====%@===%@=\n",cars.color,cars.madeBy,cars.comeFrom.name);

4.结果