IOS 之对象序列化

在.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

    //NSCoding编码协议,只有实现了编码协议的类才能够进行对象序列化
@interface People : NSObject<NSCoding>


@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,assign)int age;
@property (nonatomic,assign)BOOL sex;
- (void)save;



@end

代码是实现在.m文件

#import "People.h"

@implementation People

- (void)dealloc{
    self.name = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

    //编码方法,把所有的属性进行编码
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
    [aCoder encodeObject:_name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeInt:_age forKey:@"age"];
    [aCoder encodeBool:_sex forKey:@"sex"];
}

    //解码方法,初始化这个对象，然后解码属性进行赋值
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
        self.sex = [aDecoder decodeBoolForKey:@"sex"];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)save{
    NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *paths = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"a.plist"];
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:self];
    [data writeToFile:paths atomically:YES];
}