mysql查询练习

向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大','男',1985,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二','男',1986,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三','女',1990,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四','男',1990,'英语系','辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五','女',1991,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六','男',1988,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语',80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

2.为student表和score表增加记录

create table Student (
id int(10) primary key not null unique key auto_increment COMMENT "学号",
name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名',
sex varchar(4) comment '性别',
birth year comment '出生月份',
department varchar(20) not null comment '院系',
address varchar(50) COMMENT '家庭住址'
)engine=InnoDB  comment = '学生表' auto_increment=1;
create table Score(
id int(10) PRIMARY KEY not null unique key auto_increment comment '编号',
stu_id int(10) not null COMMENT '学号',
c_name varchar(20) comment '课程名',
grade varchar(20) comment '分数',
  constraint student_id foreign key (stu_id) references Student(id)
)engine=InnoDB comment='分数表'

3.查询student表的所有记录

SELECT * FROM student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条selec记录

SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1,3;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

6.从student表中查询slex计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('计算机系','英语系');

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

SELECT id,name,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address FROM student WHERE 2018-birth BETWEEN  18 AND 22;

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT department, COUNT(id) FROM student GROUP BY department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

SELECT c_name, grade FROM score WHERE stu_id= (SELECT id FROM student  WHERE name= '李四' );

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECTstudent.id,name,sex,birth,department,address,c_name,grade FROM student,score WHERE student.id=score.stu_id;

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

 SELECT student.id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score WHERE student.id=score.stu_id GROUP BY id;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

 SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BYc_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

 SELECT * FROM student WHERE id IN (SELECT stu_id FROM score WHEREc_name="计算机" and grade<95);

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

 SELECT * FROM student  WHERE id =ANY  ( SELECT stu_id FROM score  WHERE stu_id IN (          SELECT stu_id FROM          score WHERE c_name=  '计算机')  AND c_name= '英语' );

 SELECT a.* FROM student a ,score b ,score c WHEREa.id=b.stu_id ANDb.c_name='计算机' ANDa.id=c.stu_id ANDc.c_name='英语';

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

 SELECT stu_id, grade  FROM score WHERE c_name= '计算机'  ORDER BY grade DESC;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

 SELECT id FROM student UNION SELECTstu_id  FROM score;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

 SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department,address, c_name,grade FROMstudent, score WHERE  (name LIKE '张%'  OR name LIKE  '王%')  AND  student.id=score.stu_id ;

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩


 SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department,address, c_name,grade FROMstudent, score WHEREaddress LIKE '湖南%'   AND  student.id=score.stu_id;