先说一下做功能前的感受,简直一脸懵逼,第一次用canvas,只知道是个画布,其余什么都不知道…琢磨了一天才画出来…
开始之前百度了很久,想看看别人怎么写的,但是目前网上基本上用的都是wx.createCanvasContext这个api,但是这个api已经停止维护了,要求使用canvas代替,
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/canvas/wx.createCanvasContext.html
上面是官方文档的出处,只好开始硬怼canvas文档,言归正传,下面是我的代码。
第一步是先创建canvas标签;
<canvas wx:if="{{isshow}}" type="2d" id="Canvas" canvas-id="Canvas" style="width: {{ windowW }}px; height: {{ windowH }}px;"></canvas>
第二步是获取手机系统信息,拿到手机屏幕的宽高以及设备像素比
getSystemInfo() {
let that = this
wx.getSystemInfo({
success: function (res) {
console.log(res);
that.setData({
windowW: res.windowWidth,
windowH: res.windowHeight,
pixelRatio: res.pixelRatio
})
},
})
},
第三步是拿到canvas对象实例返回用于在画布上的环境,这里拿canvas节点实例用到wx.createSelectorQuery()这个api,拿到画布后就可以开始插入图片,绘制矩形等操作,这里要注意小程序要先缩放画布,如果不缩放,会导致画布过大不适应手机屏幕,canvas的像素单位是px,所以不能自适应屏幕,需要做换算,我换算的原理是设计稿的宽度是750,所以我按照设计稿的宽度进行换算,后来听我师傅说用rem也可以,但是懒得换了,就没换了哈哈哈。
createcanvas: function () {
this.setData({
isshow: true
})
let that = this,
windowW = that.data.windowW,
windowH = that.data.windowH;
const query = wx.createSelectorQuery() //获取对象实例
query.select('#Canvas') //选择获取canvas对象实例
.fields({ //获取节点的相关信息。需要获取的字段在fields中指定。
node: true,
size: true
})
.exec((res) => {
console.log(res);
const canvas = res[0].node //拿到canvas对象
that.setData({ //这里保存canvas对象是因为下面保存相片要用这个对象
canvas
})
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') //返回用于在画布上绘图的环境
const dpr = that.data.pixelRatio //拿到设备像素比
canvas.width = res[0].width * dpr //缩放画布
canvas.height = res[0].height * dpr
ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
//1、绘制背景图(本地图片)
const imgbg = canvas.createImage()
imgbg.onload = (e) => {
console.log(1);
ctx.drawImage(imgbg, 0.133 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 0.2, (windowW - 100), (windowW - 100) * 1.38) //50
//绘制上半部内容背景区域
that.roundRect(ctx, 0.16 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 0.25, (windowW - 122), (windowW - 100) * 0.89, 8, '#fff') // 59
//绘制下半部内容背景区域
that.roundRect(ctx, 0.16 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.19, (windowW - 122), (windowW - 100) * 0.33, 8, '#fff') //59
//2、绘制商品图片及文字
const imggood = canvas.createImage()
imggood.onload = (e) => {
console.log(2);
ctx.drawImage(imggood, 0.205 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 0.28, (windowW - 154), (windowW - 100) * 0.61)
//设置文字
let str = '50元购100元代金券,任何商品可使用。具体解释权归商场所有。'
let chr = str.split(""); //这个方法是将一个字符串分割成字符串数组
let temp = "";
let row = [];
ctx.font = "12px";
ctx.fillStyle = "#313648";
// console.log(ctx.measureText(str)); //查看文本长度
//如果文字过长设置为两行
for (let a = 0; a < chr.length; a++) {
if (ctx.measureText(temp).width < (windowW - 184)) {
temp += chr[a];
} else {
a--; //这里添加了a-- 是为了防止字符丢失,效果图中有对比
row.push(temp);
temp = "";
}
}
row.push(temp);
if (row.length > 2) {
let rowCut = row.slice(0, 2);
let rowPart = rowCut[1];
let test = "";
let empty = [];
for (let a = 0; a < rowPart.length; a++) {
if (ctx.measureText(test).width < (windowW - 184)) {
test += rowPart[a];
} else {
break;
}
}
empty.push(test);
let group = empty[0] + "..." //这里只显示两行,超出的用...表示
rowCut.splice(1, 1, group);
row = rowCut;
}
for (let b = 0; b < row.length; b++) {
// console.log(row[b]);
ctx.fillText(row[b], 0.23 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1 + b * 20); //85
}
//3、绘制底部数据
const imgava = canvas.createImage()
imgava.onload = (e) => {
console.log(3);
//绘制头像
ctx.drawImage(imgava, 0.24 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.24, windowW * 0.06, windowW * 0.06) // 90
//绘制微信名
ctx.font = "12px";
ctx.fillStyle = "#313648";
ctx.fillText('梅梅', 0.333 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.29); //125
}
imgava.src = '../../images/phone.png'
//4、绘制抢购价图片
const imgqgj = canvas.createImage()
imgqgj.onload = (e) => {
console.log(4);
//绘制头像
ctx.drawImage(imgqgj, 0.24 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.35, 0.101 * windowW, 0.04 * windowW) //90
//绘制价格
ctx.font = "14px sans-serif";
ctx.fillStyle = "#e62e0a";
ctx.fillText('¥98.00', 0.368 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.395); //138
//绘制喜欢的人
ctx.font = "12px sans-serif";
ctx.fillStyle = "#e62e0a";
ctx.fillText('11846人喜欢', 0.24 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.47); //90
//绘制小程序二维码图片
const imgqrcode = canvas.createImage()
imgqrcode.onload = (e) => {
console.log(5);
//绘制二维码
ctx.drawImage(imgqrcode, 0.64 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.225, 0.144 * windowW, 0.144 * windowW)
//绘制长按购买
that.roundRect(ctx, 0.624 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.44, 0.182 * windowW, 0.043 * windowW, 16, '#d94413')
//绘制文字
ctx.font = "10px sans-serif";
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillText('长按立即购买', 0.64 * windowW, (windowW - 100) * 1.48);
}
imgqrcode.src = '../../images/2ava.jpg'
}
imgqgj.src = '../../images/qgj.png'
}
imggood.src = '../../images/good.png'
}
imgbg.src = '../../images/1bg.png'
})
},
/**
* 绘制圆角矩形
* @param {Object} ctx - canvas组件的绘图上下文
* @param {Number} x - 矩形的x坐标
* @param {Number} y - 矩形的y坐标
* @param {Number} w - 矩形的宽度
* @param {Number} h - 矩形的高度
* @param {Number} r - 矩形的圆角半径
* @param {String} [c = 'transparent'] - 矩形的填充色
*/
roundRect(ctx, x, y, w, h, r, c = '#fff') {
if (w < 2 * r) {
r = w / 2;
}
if (h < 2 * r) {
r = h / 2;
}
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = c;
ctx.arc(x + r, y + r, r, Math.PI, Math.PI * 1.5);
ctx.moveTo(x + r, y);
ctx.lineTo(x + w - r, y);
ctx.lineTo(x + w, y + r);
ctx.arc(x + w - r, y + r, r, Math.PI * 1.5, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.lineTo(x + w, y + h - r);
ctx.lineTo(x + w - r, y + h);
ctx.arc(x + w - r, y + h - r, r, 0, Math.PI * 0.5);
ctx.lineTo(x + r, y + h);
ctx.lineTo(x, y + h - r);
ctx.arc(x + r, y + h - r, r, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI);
ctx.lineTo(x, y + r);
ctx.lineTo(x + r, y);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
},
代码很长,上面的两处代码我是百度两位博主粘贴得来的,比如文字过长分为两段显示的代码、绘制圆角矩形的代码,但是真不记得是哪位博主了…当时并没有做记录,所以如果你看到了,请谅解…
另外我这里的图片都是线下的图片,不是线上请求的,因为这个时候后端接口还没写好,后期线上图片有了再更新
第四步是保存图片到手机
这里主要用到三个api,第一个是wx.canvasToTempFilePath(把当前画布指定区域的内容导出生成指定大小的图片),第二个wx.getSetting(这里是查看是否有相册权限),第三个是wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum(保存到相册),这里canvas生成图片对于2d画布使用的是canvas属性,而不是canvasId属性,要求传一个对象 这里就是我们在获取canvas实例的时候保存的canvas,下面是代码。
//点击保存海报
savepic() {
let that = this
wx.showLoading({
title: '正在保存',
mask: true
})
console.log(that.data.windowW - 0.133 * that.data.windowW, that.data.windowY - (that.data.windowW - 100) * 0.2);
wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
canvas: that.data.canvas,
x: 0.133 * that.data.windowW,
y: (that.data.windowW - 100) * 0.2,
width: that.data.windowW - 100,
height: (that.data.windowW - 100) * 1.38,
success: function (res) {
console.log(res);
wx.hideLoading()
let tempFilePath = res.tempFilePath
that.checkWritePhotosAlbum(tempFilePath)
},
fail: function (err) {
console.log(err)
wx.showToast({
title: '保存失败!请重新保存',
icon: 'none'
})
wx.hideLoading()
}
})
},
//查看是否有相册权限
checkWritePhotosAlbum: function (filePath) {
let that = this
wx.getSetting({
success(res) {
if (!res.authSetting['scope.writePhotosAlbum']) {
wx.authorize({
scope: 'scope.writePhotosAlbum',
success() {
that.saveToPhoto(filePath)
},
fail() {
wx.openSetting({
success(res) {
if (res.authSetting['scope.writePhotosAlbum']) {
that.saveToPhoto(filePath)
}
},
fail(res) {
wx.showToast({
title: '您没有授权,无法保存到相册!',
icon: 'none'
})
}
})
}
})
} else {
that.saveToPhoto(filePath)
}
}
})
},
//保存到相册
saveToPhoto: function (filePath) {
let that = this;
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
filePath: filePath,
success(res) {
wx.showModal({
content: '图片已保存到相册,前往相册即可查看!',
showCancel: false,
confirmText: '好的',
confirmColor: '#333',
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
that.close()
},
fail: function (res) {
console.log(res)
}
})
},
fail: function (res) {
wx.showToast({
title: res.errMsg,
icon: 'none',
duration: 2000
})
}
})
},