/*chardev.c*/
#include #include /*for file-f_op*/
#include #include /*for copy_to_user()*/
#include /*for cdev ,cdev_init,cdev_add….*/
MODULE_LICENSE(”GPL”);
MODULE_AUTHOR(”Helight”);
#define DP_MAJOR 250 /*the major number of the chardev*/
#define DP_MINOR 0 /*the minor number of the chardev*/
static int char_read(struct file *filp,char __user *buffer,size_t,loff_t *); /*the read operation of the chardev—-read the data from kernel*/
static int char_open(struct inode *,struct file *); /*open the chardev*/
static int char_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buffer,size_t ,loff_t*); /*write data to kernel*/
static int char_release(struct inode *,struct file *); /*release the chardev*/
static int chropen; /*the chardev open or not*/
struct cdev *chardev; /*define a char device*/
static int len;
static const struct file_operations char_ops = {
.read = char_read,
.write = char_write,
.open = char_open,
.release = char_release,
};
static int __init char_init(void)
{
dev_t dev;
printk(KERN_ALERT”Initing……/n”);
dev=MKDEV(DP_MAJOR,DP_MINOR);
chardev = cdev_alloc( );
if(chardev==NULL){
return -1;
}
if(register_chrdev_region(dev,10,”chardev”)){
printk(KERN_ALERT”Register char dev error/n”);
return -1;
}
chropen=0;
len=0;
cdev_init(chardev,&char_ops);
if(cdev_add(chardev,dev,1))
{
printk(KERN_ALERT”Add char dev error/n”);
}
return 0;
}
static int char_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
if(chropen==0)
chropen++;
else{
printk(KERN_ALERT”Another process open the char device/n”);
return -1;
}
try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
return 0;
}
static int char_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
chropen–;
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
return 0;
}
static int char_read(struct file *filp,char __user *buffer,size_t length,loff_t *offset)
{
if(length<12)
if(!copy_to_user(buffer,"hello world!",length))
{
return 0;
}
}else
{
if(!copy_to_user(buffer,"hello world!",strlen("hello world!")))
{
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int char_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buffer,size_t length,loff_t *offset)
{
return 0;
}
static void __exit module_close(void)
{
len=0;
printk(KERN_ALERT"Unloading........../n");
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DP_MAJOR,DP_MINOR),10);
cdev_del(chardev);
}
module_init(char_init);
module_exit(module_close);
用户测试程序:
/*main.c*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int testdev;
int i,rf=0;
char buf[15];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
testdev = open(”/dev/chardev0″,O_RDWR);
if ( testdev == -1 )
{
perror(”open/n”);
exit(0);
}
rf=read(testdev,buf,12);
if(rf<0)
perror("read error/n");
printf("R:%s/n",buf);
close(testdev);
return 0;
}
编译加载和使用:
<1>程序chardev.c是字符驱动程序,是以内核模块的形式插入内核的,所以编译方法和内核模块的编译方法一致。
<2>模块的加载和卸载也和上面所述的内核模块的加载和卸载方法一致。
<3>设备节点的创建,mknod /dev/chardev0 c 250 0
命令解释:
mknod是建立设备节点的命令;
/dev/chardev0:在/dev/目录下建立chardev0这样一个节点。
c:这个节点是指向一个字符设备的节点
250:这个设备的主设备号
0:次设备号
<3>编译用户程序gcc -o chardev_test main.c
<4>运行chmod 666 /dev/chardev0 使其它用户也可以对这个设备进行读写操作,否则只有root用户可以对它进行读写。
<5>运行chardev_test,如果没有什么问题的话应该要输出这几个字符。
R:hello world!