Opatch打补丁

1、下载了oracle的一个cpu的补丁，想打一下这个补丁
cpu的自许文件中有安装的步骤：

3.2.1 Patch Installation Instructions

Follow these steps:

1. If you are using a Data Guard Physical Standby database, you must install this patch on both the primary database and the physical standby database, as described by My Oracle Support Note 278641.1.

2. Do one of the following, depending on whether this is a RAC environment:

   • If this is a RAC environment, choose one of the patch installation methods provided by OPatch (rolling, all node, or minimum downtime), and shutdown instances and listeners as appropriate for the installation method selected.

     This CPU patch is rolling RAC installable. Refer to My Oracle Support Note 244241.1 Rolling Patch - OPatch Support for RAC.

   • If this is not a RAC environment, shut down all instances and listeners associated with the Oracle home that you are updating. For more information, see Oracle Database Administrator's Guide.

3. Ensure that the $PATH has the following executables: make, ar, ld, and nm.

   The location of these executables depends on your operating system. On many operating systems, they are located in /usr/ccs/bin, in which case you can set your PATH as follows:

   export PATH=$PATH:/usr/ccs/bin
   

4. Set your current directory to the directory where the patch is located and then run the OPatch utility by entering the following commands:

   unzip p13632717_112030_<platform>.zip
   cd 13632717
   opatch napply -skip_subset -skip_duplicate
   

   Should OPatch return conflicts or subsets, refer to Section 3.1.1, "n-Apply CPUs and Patch Conflict Checking" for additional options.

5. If there are errors, refer to Section 4, "Known Issues".

3.2.2 Patch Post-Installation Instructions

After installing the patch, load modified SQL files into the database, as explained in