vue+element 表格导出导入方法的封装(自我整理学习用)
封装导出方法
- 引入依赖。
npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader
2.引入Blob.js。
// An highlighted block
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
3.引入 Export2Excel.js。
// An highlighted block
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob.js');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
};
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan)
for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
} else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
console.log('a')
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
console.log(data);
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return { 'wch': 10 };
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 + 5 };
} else {
return { 'wch': val.toString().length + 5 };
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
}
4.在main.js中引入这两个文件 /* 注意引入的路径 */。
import Blob from "./excel/Blob";
import Export2Excel from "./excel/Export2Excel";
5. 在src目录下创建utils目录 里面新建封装导出的方法 ExportExcel.js。
//json化
function formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]));
}
// 导出表格方法
export default function exportExcel(tableHeaher,prop,tableData,tableName) {
require.ensure([], () => {
const { export_json_to_excel } = require("../excel/Export2Excel");
const tHeader =tableHeaher;// 表头的数组集合
const filterVal = prop; // 表格数据中的prop数组集合
const list = tableData; //表格里的数据，数组对象
const data = formatJson(filterVal, list);
export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, tableName); //标题，数据，文件名
});
}
6.把封装好的导出方法挂载到vue原型上。main.js中引入
import ExportExcel_ from './utils/ExportExcel'
Vue.prototype.$exportExcel = ExportExcel_
- 在需要的地方调用 ，注意四个参数的数据格式
this.$exportExcel(
this.tableHeader,
this.columnKey,
this.tableData,
this.tableName,
);
以下例子就是我的前三个参数格式
导入功能封装成组件
直接上代码 复制可用
新建 uploadExcel.vue。
<template>
<div>
<el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="importDialogVisible = true">{{name+'导入'}}</el-button>
<!-- 导入弹窗 -->
<el-dialog
:title="name + '导入'"
:visible.sync="importDialogVisible"
width="40%"
@close="closeUpLoad"
>
<div>
<div style="color: #2D2D2D;margin-bottom: 20px;">导入文件</div>
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
ref="upload"
action="#"
name="file"
:on-change="handleChange"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:limit="limitUpload"
:multiple="false"
:auto-upload="false"
>
<el-button slot="trigger" type="primary" size="mini">选取文件</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">* 只 能 上 传 xlsx / xls 文 件</div>
</el-upload>
<br />
<div>
<el-button
type="primary"
size="mini"
class="download-template"
@click="templateDownload"
>{{name + '模板下载'}}</el-button>
</div>
</div>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="importDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitUpload">确 定</el-button>
</span>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "uploadExcel",
props: {
//网络请求地址
url: {
type: String,
default: ""
},
//表格名字
name: {
type: String,
default: ""
},
//下载模板的表头
tHead: {
type: Array,
default() {
return [];
}
},
//需要替换key的数组
propData: {
type: Array,
default() {
return [];
}
}
},
data() {
return {
limitUpload: 1,
importDialogVisible: false,
uploadData: []
};
},
methods: {
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
console.log(file, fileList);
this.fileTemp = null;
this.uploadData = [];
},
handleExceed(files, fileList) {
this.$message.warning(
`当前限制选择 1 个文件，本次选择了 ${
files.length
} 个文件，共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个文件`
);
},
handleChange(file, fileList) {
this.fileTemp = file.raw;
console.log(this.fileTemp.type)
if (this.fileTemp) {
if (
this.fileTemp.type ===
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" ||
this.fileTemp.type === "application/vnd.ms-excel"
) {
this.importExcel(this.fileTemp, this.propData);
} else {
this.$message({
type: "warning",
message: "附件格式错误，请删除后重新上传！"
});
}
}
},
//点击模板下载
templateDownload() {
this.$exportExcel(this.tHead, [], [], this.name);
},
//提交上传导入
submitUpload() {
// console.log(this.uploadData.length)
if (this.uploadData.length == 0) {
this.$message({
message: "请选择一个文件",
type: "warning"
});
} else if (this.uploadData.length > 10) {
this.$message({
message: "excel表格数据限制在10条以内",
type: "warning"
});
} else {
//调用接口
console.log(this.uploadData);
// console.log( this.uploadData.map( item => item.cardID))
// console.log( this.uploadData.map( item => item.parentPhone))
// console.log( this.uploadData.map( item => item.teacherPhone))
}
},
//关闭上传弹框
closeUpLoad() {
this.$refs["upload"].clearFiles();
this.uploadData = [];
},
//导入表格方法
importExcel(obj, prop) {
let _this = this;
// 通过DOM取文件数据
this.file = obj;
let rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
let f = this.file;
let reader = new FileReader();
FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
let binary = "";
let rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
let pt = this;
let wb; //读取完成的数据
let outdata;
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
let bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
//console.log(reader.result);
let length = bytes.byteLength;
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
let XLSX = require("xlsx");
if (rABS) {
wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
//手动转化
type: "base64"
});
} else {
wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
type: "binary"
});
}
outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]); //outdata就是读取excel内容之后输出的东西
this.da = [...outdata];
//调用getNewData替换 key 赋值给data中的数组
let newData = _this.getNewData(this.da, prop);
_this.uploadData = newData;
console.log(_this.uploadData);
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
};
if (rABS) {
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
} else {
reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
}
},
//更换导入数组对象的key值
getNewData(arr, key) {
let newArr = [];
arr.forEach((item, index) => {
let newObj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
newObj[key[i]] = item[Object.keys(item)[i]];
}
newArr.push(newObj);
});
return newArr;
}
},
watch: {},
components: {},
mounted() {}
};
</script>
父组件中直接调用使用 uploadExcel.vue，并传入需要的参数
<template>
<div>
<uploadExcel :url="url" :name="name" :tHead="tHead" :propData="propData"></uploadExcel>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import uploadExcel from "@/components/uploadExcel";
export default {
name: "Middle.vue",
data() {
return {
url: "自己请求的服务器地址",
name: "学生信息",
tHead: ["身份证号","学生姓名", "性别", "民族", "家长姓名", "家长电话", "班主任姓名", "班主任电话", "班级名称", "创建人"],
propData: [
"cardID",
"studentName",
"sex",
"mz",
"parentName",
"parentPhone",
"teacherName",
"teacherPhone",
"className",
"createName"
]
};
},
components: {
uploadExcel
},
methods: {}
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>
操作图片展示
点击弹出 可导入文件 可下载模板(方法参考上面导出)
下载的模板展示
导入信息
有用就点个赞吧
有问题的话可以留言哦 有什么需要改进的还望大佬不吝赐教
154
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
