两段Linux代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 16:50:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 16:50:28 发布

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分类专栏：网络 xDSL 文章标签： linux struct socket null c

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1 正常的Linux输入，必须要回车才能接收，使用这个函数可以做到每次响应。

不过一个BUG就是printf的时候，必须要加一个'/n'才能输出，原因不明。

void get_callee_number(char* buf)
{
fd_set keyset;
struct timeval tv;
int keyfd = fileno(stdin), ret;
char c;
struct termios save, ne;
int i = 0;

ioctl(0, TCGETS, &save);
ioctl(0, TCGETS, &ne);
ne.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
ioctl(0, TCSETS, &ne);

while(1)
{
  tv.tv_sec = 2;
  tv.tv_usec = 0;
  FD_SET(keyfd, &keyset);
  ret = select(keyfd + 1, &keyset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
  if(ret == 0 && strlen(buf) != 0)
   break;
  if(FD_ISSET(keyfd, &keyset))
  {
   read(keyfd, &c, 1);
   buf[i++] = c;
   //printf("the key is %c/n", c);
  }
  if(c != 0)printf("%c/n", c);

}
ioctl(0, TCSETS, &save);
}

2 得到本地外网IP（第一张网卡）

void get_local_ip(int family, char *address, int size)
{
int fd, intrface;
struct ifreq buf[16];
//struct arpreq arp;
struct ifconf ifc;

memset(address, 0, size);

if ((fd = socket (family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0)
{
  ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
  ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
  if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc))
  {
   intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq)-1;
   //获取当前网卡的IP地址
   if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
   {
    //strcpy(address, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
    snprintf(address, size, (char *)inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
   }
   else
   {
    char str[256];
    sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
    perror (str);
   }
  }else
   perror ("cpm: ioctl");
}else
  perror ("cpm: socket");
close (fd);
}