volatile adj.易变的;无定性的;无常性的;可能急剧波动的
However, affective neural patterns are volatile over time even for the same subject.
Of late 最近,近来
Of late,a number of initiatives have been taken to make robust MI-based BCIs.
essential n.要点;要素;实质;必需品 adj.完全必要的;必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的
Feature selection enables exploring the characteristics of the problem under investigation with the appropriate features, which is essential in data-centric hotspot scenarios, including signal processing, computer vision, and text mining.
stumbling block n. 绊脚石
However, individual differences of neurophysiological responses from BCI subjects constitute a stumbling block in individual-independent emotion recognition.
promote 促进
literatures 文献
Most of the existing literatures