Java使用GUI完成UDP通信_javaguiudp通信-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaassslll147/article/details/106519715

Client代码：

package UDPBase;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class Client extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextField textIP;
	private JTextField textPort;
	private JTextField textSend;
	private JTextField textResult;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Client frame = new Client();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public Client() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 629, 274);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);
		
		JLabel label = new JLabel("配置信息");
		label.setBounds(8, 9, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label);
		
		JLabel lblIp = new JLabel("IP");
		lblIp.setBounds(18, 34, 29, 15);
		contentPane.add(lblIp);
		
		textIP = new JTextField();
		textIP.setText("192.168.1.6");
		textIP.setBounds(43, 34, 76, 21);
		contentPane.add(textIP);
		textIP.setColumns(10);
		
		JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("端口");
		label_1.setBounds(129, 37, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label_1);
		
		textPort = new JTextField();
		textPort.setText("8800");
		textPort.setBounds(170, 34, 66, 21);
		contentPane.add(textPort);
		textPort.setColumns(10);
		
		JButton button = new JButton("初始化");
		button.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener());
		button.setBounds(288, 34, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(button);
		
		JButton button_1 = new JButton("关闭");
		button_1.setBounds(425, 32, 93, 25);
		contentPane.add(button_1);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setBounds(8, 10, 595, 61);
		contentPane.add(panel);
		
		JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("操作");
		label_2.setBounds(10, 94, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label_2);
		
		textSend = new JTextField();
		textSend.setBounds(20, 108, 455, 25);
		contentPane.add(textSend);
		textSend.setColumns(10);
		
		JButton textsend = new JButton("发送");
		textsend.addActionListener(new Button_2ActionListener());
		textsend.setBounds(493, 109, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(textsend);
		
		JLabel label_3 = new JLabel("反馈信息");
		label_3.setBounds(10, 151, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label_3);
		
		textResult = new JTextField();
		textResult.setBounds(20, 176, 566, 32);
		contentPane.add(textResult);
		textResult.setColumns(10);
		
		JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
		panel_1.setBounds(8, 87, 595, 138);
		contentPane.add(panel_1);
	}
	
	socketThd sthd;
	DatagramSocket dsSocket=null;
	
	
	private class ButtonActionListener implements ActionListener {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			//初始化
			try {
				dsSocket=new DatagramSocket();
				new socketThd().start();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
	}
	private class Button_2ActionListener implements ActionListener {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			//发送数据
			try {
				InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName(textIP.getText().trim());
				int port=Integer.parseInt(textPort.getText().trim());
				String strSend=textSend.getText().trim();
				byte [] bsSend=strSend.getBytes("UTF-8");
				DatagramPacket dpSend=new DatagramPacket(bsSend,bsSend.length,ip,port);
				dsSocket.send(dpSend);
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
	}
class socketThd extends Thread{
		
		//监听服务器反馈的信息
		
		public void run() {
			try {
				while(true) {
					
					byte [] bsRec=new byte[1024];
					DatagramPacket dpRec=new DatagramPacket(bsRec,bsRec.length);
					dsSocket.receive(dpRec);//阻塞命令
					String strRec=new String(bsRec,0,dpRec.getLength(),"UTF-8");
					textResult.setText(strRec);
					
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
	}
}

Server代码：

package UDPBase;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class Server extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextField textPort;
	public JTextArea textLog;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Server frame = new Server();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public Server() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 460, 471);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);
		
		JLabel label = new JLabel("配置信息");
		label.setBounds(10, 20, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label);
		
		JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("端口：");
		label_1.setBounds(20, 53, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label_1);
		
		textPort = new JTextField();
		textPort.setText("8800");
		textPort.setBounds(57, 50, 66, 21);
		contentPane.add(textPort);
		textPort.setColumns(10);
		
		JButton button = new JButton("开启服务");
		button.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener());
		button.setBounds(167, 49, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(button);
		
		JButton button_1 = new JButton("关闭服务");
		button_1.setBounds(311, 49, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(button_1);
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setBounds(0, 10, 434, 82);
		contentPane.add(panel);
		
		JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("消息记录");
		label_2.setBounds(10, 112, 54, 15);
		contentPane.add(label_2);
		
		JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
		panel_1.setBounds(10, 102, 434, 305);
		contentPane.add(panel_1);
		panel_1.setLayout(null);
		
		textLog = new JTextArea();
		textLog.setBounds(10, 22, 414, 273);
		panel_1.add(textLog);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		scrollPane.setBounds(10, 22, 414, 273);
		panel_1.add(scrollPane);
	}
	
	DatagramSocket dsRec=null;
	
	
	
	private class ButtonActionListener implements ActionListener {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			//开启服务
			try {
				int port=Integer.parseInt(textPort.getText().trim());
				dsRec=new DatagramSocket(port);
				textLog.append("UDP服务开启...\r\n");
				new UDPthread().start();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
	}
	
	class UDPthread extends Thread{
		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				while(true) {
					byte [] bsRec=new byte[1024];
					DatagramPacket dpRec=new DatagramPacket(bsRec,bsRec.length);
					dsRec.receive(dpRec);//阻塞式命令
					String strRec=new String(bsRec,0,dpRec.getLength(),"UTF-8");
					System.out.println(strRec);
					textLog.append("客户端："+strRec);
					//处理
					
					String strRtn="服务器处理："+strRec;
					byte []bsSend=strRtn.getBytes("UTF-8");
					DatagramPacket dpSend=new DatagramPacket(bsSend,bsSend.length,dpRec.getAddress(),dpRec.getPort());
					dsRec.send(dpSend);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			
		}
	}
	
}

实现结果如图：