~/.bashrc
export HADOOP_HOME=~/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export HBASE_HOME=~/hbase
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin
export HIVE_HOME=~/hive
export PATH=${HIVE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/common/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:$HADOOP_HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/*:$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$(find hbase/lib -type f -name "*.jar" | tr '\n' ':')
hdfs-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.secondary.http.address</name>
<value>localhost:50090</value> <!-- 确保使用正确的主机名和端口 -->
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/young/hadoopdata/hdfs/namenode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/young/hadoopdata/hdfs/datanode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
dfs.namenode.name.dir 和dfs.datanode.data.dir换成你的文件路径
mapred-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>
<value>2048</value> <!-- 举例值,具体值根据实际情况调整 -->
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>
<value>-Xmx1536m</value> <!-- 这里的内存可以根据需要调整 -->
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.application.classpath</name>
<value>
$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/common/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/common/lib/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/*,
$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*
</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/tmp/zookeeper</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.wal.provider</name>
<value>filesystem</value>
</property>
</configuration>