多人同时单向过单行山洞

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author aachen0
 * @date 2018/4/11 16:01
 * IDE:IntelliJ IDEA
 */
public class CaveTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cave cave = new Cave("天柱山山洞");
        new Thread(new Tourist(cave)).start();
        new Thread(new Tourist(cave)).start();
        new Thread(new Tourist(cave)).start();
        new Thread(new Tourist(cave)).start();
        new Thread(new Tourist(cave)).start();
    }
}

class Tourist implements Runnable {
    Cave cave;
    String name;
    
    public Tourist(Cave cave) {
        this.cave = cave;
        this.name = "游客" + (int) (50 * Math.random());
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this.name + "来到洞口！");
        synchronized (cave) {
            System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString());
            System.out.println(this.name + "开始通过" + cave.name);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.print(this.name + "已通过" + cave.name);
            System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString());
        }
    }
}

class Cave {
    String name;
    
    public Cave(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}