进程 协程 线程小案例

进程案例

import  multiprocessing
import time
import os
def  getdata(data):
    data1,data2=data
    print os.getpid(),"start"
    #time.sleep(3)
    print os.getpid(), "end"
    return data1*data1,data2

if  __name__=="__main__":
    mylist=[(x,x+1)  for  x  in range(100)]
    pool=multiprocessing.Pool(processes=5) #进程池，最大执行4个
    pool_outputs=pool.map(getdata,mylist)  #抓取进程池的所有执行结果
    pool.close() #关闭进程池
    pool.join() #等待进程干完
    print pool_outputs

协程案例

import gevent
import gevent.monkey
import urllib2
gevent.monkey.patch_all()#自动切换

def  download(url):
    print "start",url
    data=urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
    print "length",len(data),url

gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(download,"http://www.baidu.com"),
gevent.spawn(download,"http://www.163.com"),
gevent.spawn(download,"http://www.qq.com"),
gevent.spawn(download,"http://www.sina.com"),
])

线程案例

import threading
import time

def  myThread(name):
    with sep:
        for  i in range(10):
            time.sleep(1)
            print name,str(i),threading.current_thread().name #线程名字

sep=threading.Semaphore(2)
threadlist=[]
for name  in  ["a","b","c","d","e"]:
    mythd=threading.Thread(target=myThread,args=(name,))
    mythd.start()
    threadlist.append(mythd)#循环加入到列表

for thread in threadlist:
    thread.join()