函数式接口

概述

• 函数式接口：接口中只有一个抽象方法的接口

• 可以使用注解@FunctionalInterface修饰，可以检查是否是函数式接口

1 @FunctionalInterface
2 public interface Runnable {
3     public abstract void run();
4 }

Java8内置的四大核心函数式接口

• Consumer<T>：消费型接口　　void accept(T t)

1     public static void main(String[] args) {
2         happy(1000, (m) -> System.out.println("昨天花费了" + m + "元。"));
3     }
4 
5     public static void happy(double money, Consumer<Double> consumer) {
6         consumer.accept(money);
7     }

• Supplier<T>：供给型接口　　T get()

 1     public static void main(String[] args) {
 2         List<Integer> numList = getNumList(10, () -> (int) (Math.random() * 100));
 3         for (Integer num : numList) {
 4             System.out.println(num);
 5         }
 6     }
 7     public static List<Integer> getNumList(int num, Supplier<Integer> supplier) {
 8         List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
 9 
10         for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
11             Integer value = supplier.get();
12             list.add(value);
13         }
14 
15         return list;
16     }

• Function<T, R>：函数型接口　　R apply()

1     public static void main(String[] args) {
2         String newStr = strHandler("\t\t\t  hmz        ", (str) -> str.trim());
3         System.out.println(newStr);
4     }
5     public static String strHandler(String str, Function<String, String> function) {
6         return function.apply(str);
7     }

• Predicate<T>：断言型接口　　boolean test(T t)

 1     public static void main(String[] args) {
 2         List<String> list = Arrays.asList("hello", "world", "Lambda", "hmz", "ok");
 3         List<String> filterList = filterStr(list, (s) -> s.length() > 3);
 4         System.out.println(filterList);
 5     }
 6 
 7     public static List<String> filterStr(List<String> list, Predicate<String> predicate) {
 8         List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
 9 
10         for (String str : list) {
11             if (predicate.test(str)) {
12                 stringList.add(str);
13             }
14         }
15 
16         return stringList;
17     }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/HNewa/p/Java_Functional_Interface.html