Servlet第六节整理

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 15:44:45 发布

小逹同学

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 15:44:45 发布

阅读量89

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aahaomingzi/article/details/105282185

版权

1.使用jstl进行页面上的呈现结果集
在这里插入图片描述

//jsp文件
<body>
		<form  action="log.do" method="post">
		<input type='submit' value='查询' />
		</form>
</body>

//servlet文件
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<String>url=new ArrayList<>();
		url.add("这个数据");
		url.add("这2数据");
		url.add("这3数据");
		url.add("这4数据");
		
		
		List<User>user=new ArrayList<>();
		User u1=new User("第一个","哈哈");
		User u2=new User("第2个","哈哈");
		User u3=new User("第3个","哈哈");
		User u4=new User("第4个","哈哈");
		user.add(u1);
		user.add(u2);
		user.add(u3);
		user.add(u4);
		
		
		Map<Integer,User>map=new HashMap<>();
		map.put(10, u1);
		map.put(20, u2);
		map.put(30, u3);
		map.put(40, u4);
		
		request.setAttribute("user", user);
		request.setAttribute("url",url);
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		
		RequestDispatcher ul=request.getRequestDispatcher("show.jsp");
		ul.forward(request, response);
		
	}

//jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<p>这是一个例子</p>
		<c:forEach  items="${requestScope.url}"  var="str">
		<p>${str} </p>
		</c:forEach>
		
		<table>
		<tr>
		<th>标题行1</th>
		<th>标题行2</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach  items="${requestScope.user }"  var="user">
		<tr>
		<td>${user.id}</td>
		<td>${user.name}</td>
		
		</tr>
		</c:forEach>
</table>

		<table>
		<tr>
		<th>标题行1</th>
		<th>标题行2</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${requestScope.map }"  var="entry">
		
		<tr>
		<td>${entry.key}</td>
		<td>${entry.value.id}</td>
		<td>${entry.value.name}</td>
		</tr>
		</c:forEach>>
		</table>
</body>
</html>

2.监听器 java(接口) js(一类对象)
在这里插入图片描述
3.示例代码

//开始界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action='login.do' method='post'>
	<input type='text' name='uid' /><br>
	<input type='password' name='pwd' /><br>
	<input type='submit' value='登录' />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

//开始servlet
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String uid=request.getParameter("uid");
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		RequestDispatcher rd=null;
		if(uid!=null&&pwd!=null&&pwd.equalsIgnoreCase("123")){
			User myuser=new User(uid,"曹操");
			HttpSession hs=request.getSession();
			hs.setAttribute("myuser", myuser);
			rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}else {
			rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}	
	}

//退出界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<p>欢迎登录，你的ID是${sessionScope.myuser.id}</p>
	<a href='logout.do'>退出</a>
</body>
</html>

//退出servlet
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpSession hs=request.getSession();
		hs.invalidate();
		response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
	}

//监听器
package com.neusoft;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class SessionListener
 *
 */
@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public SessionListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionListener#sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	//建立
    	HttpSession hs=se.getSession();
    	System.out.println("会话对象已经建立 "+hs.getId());
    	
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent)
     */
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	HttpSession hs=se.getSession();
    	System.out.println("会话对象已经销毁 "+hs.getId());
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	HttpSession hs=se.getSession();
    	//得到所有键的集合
    	Enumeration<String> es=hs.getAttributeNames();
    	//boolean 类型 可以看到集合中是否还有键
    	while(es.hasMoreElements()) {
    		//得到键名
    		String key=es.nextElement();
    		System.out.println("session中的KEY"+key);
    	}
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	HttpSession hs=se.getSession();
    	try {//得到所有键的集合
        	Enumeration<String> es=hs.getAttributeNames();
        	//boolean 类型 可以看到集合中是否还有键
        	while(es.hasMoreElements()) {
        		//得到键名
        		String key=es.nextElement();
        		System.out.println("session中的KEY"+key);}
    	
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		
    	}finally {
    		System.out.println("session中的key已经删除了");
    	}
    	
    }

	/**
     * @see HttpSessionAttributeListener#attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
     */
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
	
}