其实本人比较喜欢nginx跑静态和做负载反向代理,动态php还是交给apache处理比较稳定,jsp就交给tomcat、resin或jboss。nginx跑静态的能力是无与伦比的,是目前web服务器里最强的。nginx和apache、tomcat、resin的动静分离配置其实很简单,就几句配置,稳定性也非常好。
1、nginx和apache的动静分离配置:
把下面配置放到nginx配置文件相应的server { }里面,如果使用其他端口号,改一下就行:
#所有php的动态页面均交由apache处理
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location ~ \.(php)?$ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}
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#所有静态文件由nginx直接读取不经过apache
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location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$
{ expires 15d; }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{ expires 1h; }
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如果之前设置了FastCGI的,把下面的配置注释掉:
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# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root /var/www/html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi.conf;
#}
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重启nginx就生效,如图所示,标头显示nginx,phpinfo里面显示是apache,说明动静分离生效。
2.niginx和tomcat的动静分离配置:
#主配置文件配置
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[root@localhost ~]
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#日志格式定义
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip压缩功能设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
location / {
#jsp网站程序根目录,一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录
root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;
index index.html index.jsp index.html;
}
location ~ .*.jsp$ {
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host; #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数
client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后,后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时)
proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器(nginx)保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
proxy_buffers 6 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区,网页平均在32k以下的话,这样设置
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小(proxy_buffers*2)
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小,大于这个值,将从upstream服务器传
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$ #由nginx处理静态页面
{
expires 30d; #使用expires缓存模块,缓存到客户端30天
}
location ~ .*\.( jsp|js|css)?$
{
expires 1d;
}
error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
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#编写nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本,方便使用
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[root@localhost ~]
# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
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#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: Nginx servicecontrol script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
echo "Nginx servicestart success."
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
echo "Nginx service stopsuccess."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
echo"reload Nginx configsuccess."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
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[root@localhost ~]
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@localhost ~]
# service nginx restart
[root@localhost ~]
# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost ~]
# chkconfig nginx on
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