Docker安装Gitlab并配置邮箱

介绍

gitlab有两个版本，ce是社区版（Community Edition）免费的，ee是企业版（Enterprise Edition）收费的，本文使用ce版本。

gitlab

run启动

external_url：可以配置域名+端口或网址，注意宿主机的端口一定要与此端口一致，否则页面跳转的时候会报错。

sudo docker run --detach --env GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG="external_url 'http://my.domain.com/';" --publish 553:443 --publish 90:80 --publish 32:22 --name gitlab  --restart always  --volume /home/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab:Z  --volume /home/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab:Z  --volume /home/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab:Z  gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

docker-compose构建

external_url：可以配置域名+端口或网址，注意宿主机的端口一定要与此端口一致，否则页面跳转的时候会报错。

version: '3.6'
services:
  gitlab:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest'
    restart: always
    environment:
      TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://your_ip:90'
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
        gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "system@qq.com.cn"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'system@qq.com.cn'
        gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "exmail.qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 32
    ports:
      - '90:90'
      - '553:443'
      - '32:22'
    volumes:
      - '/home/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab'
      - '/home/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - '/home/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab'

优化启动的进程

gitlab会自动根据你的cpu核心数来配置，如果你不想它占用太多的资源，就需要修改gitlab.rb文件。

注：从GitLab 13.0开始，Puma是默认的Web服务器，并且Unicorn默认情况下处于禁用状态。

减少进程

#默认是被注释掉的，最小不能低于2，否者会卡死。
sed -i "s/# puma\['worker_processes'\] = 2/puma\['worker_processes'\] = 3/" gitlab.rb

cat gitlab.rb | grep "puma\['worker_processes"

nginx的线程数
公司的开发人员少的话，设置成3就好

# 修改内容
sed -i "s/# nginx\['worker_processes'\] = 4/nginx\['worker_processes'\] = 3/" gitlab.rb

cat gitlab.rb | grep "nginx\['worker_processes"

减少缓存数据
默认为256MB，可适当改小

postgresql['shared_buffers'] = "256MB" 

减少数据库并发
默认为8，可适当改小

sed -i "s/# postgresql\['max_worker_processes'\] = 8/postgresql\['max_worker_processes'\] = 8/" gitlab.rb 

cat gitlab.rb | grep "postgresql\['max_worker_processes"

安装后如果想修改配置

配置腾讯企业邮箱

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb，进入文件让后加入下面的配置

gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "system@qq.com.cn"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'system@qq.com.cn'
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "exmail.qq.com"

修改git访问地址

vim进入文件，找到gitlab下面的host、port还有ssh_port，修改成你真正的访问地址，然后 gitlab-ctl restart

vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml