一个简单的采用SPRING框架的登录及验证程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 12:29:52 发布

aaronbai

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 12:29:52 发布

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分类专栏：架构/框架文章标签： spring 框架 import string user class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aaronbai/article/details/1768410

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建立一个简单的采用SPRING框架的登录及验证程序

1.在eclipse中建立一个TOMCAT工程（需要安装TOMCAT插件，如tomcatPluginV3.rar，解压后把com.sysdeo.eclipse.tomcat_3.0.0复制到MYECLIPSE目录下的plugins目录中）

2.把SPRING框架里的 commons-logging.jar, jstl.jar,log4j-12.9.jar,spring.jar,standar.jar复制到工程下的/WEB-INF/lib目录下，然后在JAVA构建路径中把他们引入（引入后在ECLIPSE中的LIB下不显示）,把SPRING.TLD复制到工程下的/WEB-INF

3.编写log4j.properties放到/WEB-INF/SRC目录下

# Configure logging for testing: optionally with log file
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.在WEB-INF目录下编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/spring</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/spring.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>

5.在WEB-INF目录下编写dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="login.do">login</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
</property>
<property name="prefix">
<value>/gc/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="login" class="common.gc.action.Login">
<property name="commandClass">
<value>common.gc.action.User</value>
</property>
<property name="validator">
<ref bean="userValidator"/>
</property>
<property name="formView">
<value>login</value>
</property>
<property name="successView">
<value>success</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userValidator" class="common.gc.action.UserValidator"/>

</beans>

6.在工程目录springMVC/gc/src/common/gc/action下建立控制器Login

package common.gc.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
public class Login extends SimpleFormController
{
private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command,BindException errors) throws Exception{

      User user=(User)command;
      Map model=errors.getModel();
      model.put("user", user);
      return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView(),model);
}
}
7.在工程目录springMVC/gc/src/common/gc/action下建立 VO对象 User

package common.gc.action;

public class User
{
private String username=null;
private String password=null;
private String password2=null;
/**
* <p>Discription:[setUsername]</p>
* @param username The username to set.
*/
public void setUsername(String username)
{
    this.username = username;
}
/**
* <p>Discription:[getUsername]</p>
* @return String username.
*/
public String getUsername()
{
    return username;
}
/**
* <p>Discription:[setPassword]</p>
* @param password The password to set.
*/
public void setPassword(String password)
{
    this.password = password;
}
/**
* <p>Discription:[getPassword]</p>
* @return String password.
*/
public String getPassword()
{
    return password;
}
/**
* <p>Discription:[setPassword2]</p>
* @param password2 The password2 to set.
*/
public void setPassword2(String password2)
{
    this.password2 = password2;
}
/**
* <p>Discription:[getPassword2]</p>
* @return String password2.
*/
public String getPassword2()
{
    return password2;
}

}

8. 在工程目录springMVC/gc/src/common/gc/action下建立验证程序UserValidator

package common.gc.action;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
public class UserValidator implements Validator
{

    public boolean supports(Class clazz)
    {
        return clazz.equals(User.class);
    }
    public void validate(Object obj,Errors errors)
    {
        User user=(User)obj;
        if(!"aaron".equals(user.getUsername())){
            errors.rejectValue("username", "", null, "用户名不正确");
        }
        if(!"123".equals(user.getPassword())){
            errors.rejectValue("password", "", null, "密码不正确");
        }
      if(!user.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword2()))
        {
            errors.rejectValue("password2", "", null, "两次输入密码不一致");
        }
    }
}

9.在工程位置springMVC/gc/jsp处建立JSP文件 login.jsp用于登录

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="/spring"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Spring MVC 实例</title>
</head>

<body>
    <form name="User" action="/springMVC/login.do" method="post">
      <spring:bind path="command.username">
      输入用户名:<input type="text" name="${status.expression}" value="${status.value}"/>
      <br/>
      <font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage}</b></font><br/>
      </spring:bind>
      <spring:bind path="command.password">
      输入密码:<input type="password" name="${status.expression}" value="${status.value}"/>
      <br/>
      <font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage}</b></font><br/>
      </spring:bind>
      <spring:bind path="command.password2">
      确认密码:<input type="password" name="${status.expression}" value="${status.value}"/>
      <br/>
      <font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage}</b></font><br/>
      </spring:bind>
      <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>