HTML颜色
颜色由一个十六进制符号来定义，这个符号由红色、绿色和蓝色的值组成（RGB）。每种颜色的最小值是0（十六进制：#00）
。最大值是255（十六进制：#FF）。
COLOR HEX COLOR RGB
#000000 rgb(0,0,0) BLACK
#FF0000 rgb(255,0,0) RED
#00FF00 rgb(0,255,0) GREEN
#0000FF rgb(0,0,255) BLUE
#FFFF00 rgb(255,255,0) YELLOW
#00FFFF rgb(0,255,255)
#FF00FF rgb(255,0,255) PURPLE
#C0C0C0 rgb(192,192,192) GREY
#FFFFFF rgb(255,255,255) WHITE
大多数的浏览器都支持颜色名集合。aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple,
red, silver, teal, white, yellow
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颜色值
通过计算 256 x 256 x 256，从 0 到 255 的红色、绿色和蓝色的值一共可以组合出 1600 万种不同的颜色。大多数现代的显
示器有能力显示出至少 16384 种不同的颜色。
灰阶
当所有颜色取相等的值时，灰色就可以被显示出来。
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HTML快速参考
1. HTML Basic Document
<html>
<head>
<title>Document name goes here</title>
</head>
<body>
Visible text goes here
</body>
</html>
2. Text Elements
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<br> (line break)
<hr> (horizontal rule)
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>
3. Logical Styles
<em>This text is emphasized</em>
<strong>This text is strong</strong>
<code>This is some computer code</code>
4. Physical Styles
<b>This text is bold</b>
<i>This text is italic</i>
5. Links, Anchors, and Image Elements
<a href="http://www.~.com/">This is a Link</a>
<a href="http://www.~.com/"><img src="URL"
alt="Alternate Text"></a>
<a href="mailto:webmaster@example.com">Send e-mail</a>A named anchor:
<a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a>
<a href="#tips">Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a>
6. Unordered list
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ul>
7. Ordered list
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Next item</li>
</ol>
8. Definition list
<dl>
<dt>First term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
<dt>Next term</dt>
<dd>Definition</dd>
</dl>
9. Tables
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>someheader</th>
<th>someheader</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sometext</td>
<td>sometext</td>
</tr>
</table>
10. Frames
<frameset cols="25%,75%">
<frame src="page1.htm">
<frame src="page2.htm">
</frameset>
11. Forms
<form action="http://www.example.com/test.asp" method="post/get">
<input type="text" name="lastname"
value="Nixon" size="30" maxlength="50">
<input type="password">
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked">
<input type="radio" checked="checked">
<input type="submit">
<input type="reset">
<input type="hidden">
<select>
<option>Apples
<option selected>Bananas
<option>Cherries
</select>
<textarea name="Comment" rows="60"
cols="20"></textarea>
</form>
12. Entities
< is the same as <
> is the same as >
13. Other Elements
<!-- This is a comment -->
<blockquote>
Text quoted from some source.
</blockquote>
<address>
Address 1<br>
Address 2<br>
City<br>
</address>
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