1.安装nginx依赖包
yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
- 安装pcre
查看我的这篇文章 安装pcre
2.下载nginx安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
3.解压tar包并进入解压后的文件夹
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
4.配置参数
本文将配置安装文件夹、ssl模块、stream模块
1) 配置安装参数
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 --with-stream
此处配置了/usr/local/nginx为安装目录,默认启动时的配置参数将使用/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2).编译
make
3).安装
make install
4).添加启动用户
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
5).修改配置文件 打开nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/nginx/congf/nginx.conf
修改user选项,改为如下
user www www;
5.配置开机启动
1)在/etc/init.d下新建nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
2)复制如下脚本到nginx脚本
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
3)授权
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
4) 添加到开机启动
chkconfig --add nginx
5)快捷命令
启动: service nginx start
关闭: service nginx stop
重启: service nginx restart
更新配置: service nginx reload
查看状态: service nginx status