playbook-《when和handlers》

环境准备

服务器系统	Centos7.3
内存	1G
CPU	2核
IP地址	10.0.0.41

服务器系统	Centos7.3
内存	1G
CPU	2核
IP地址	10.0.0.43

服务器系统	Centos7.3
内存	1G
CPU	2核
IP地址	10.0.0.44

在41Ansible管理主机上操作

vim when.yml

ansible-playbook when.yml 
ansible all -m shell -a 'ls /opt/'

在43主机上操作，修改主机名

hostname node0-43
exit
ssh root@10.0.0.43

在44主机上操作，修改主机名

hostname node0-44
exit
ssh root@10.0.0.44

在41Ansible管理主机上操作

vim nginx.yml

---
- hosts: webservers
  tasks:
     - name: "推送nginx源码包"
       unarchive: src=nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/
     - name: "安装编译环境"
       yum: name=gcc,gcc-c++,pcre-devel,zlib-devel state=latest
     - name: "安装nginx"
       shell: cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0/ && ./configure && make && make install
     - name: "推送配置文件"
       copy: src=nginx.conf  dest=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
       notify: reload-nginx
       tags: config-nginx
     - name: "启动nginx"
       shell: ss -ntl | grep -qw 80 || /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
       tags: start-nginx
     - name: "修改测试页面"
       shell: echo "<h1>hello world!<h1>" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
     - name: "关闭防火墙"
       service: name=firewalld state=stopped
     - name: "关闭selinux"
       shell: setenforce 0

  handlers:
     - name: "reload-nginx"
       shell: ss -ntlp | grep -q nginx && /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ansible-playbook -t config-nginx nginx.yml