文件操作`

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_STUDENT_NUM 100
#define NAME_MAX_LEN 100  // 假设姓名最长为100个字符
#define FILE_NAME "D:\\高级语言程序设计\\实验二\\experiment1\\experiment1\\student.txt"

// 存储学生信息的结构体
struct Student {
    int id;  // 学号
    char name[NAME_MAX_LEN];  // 姓名
    int nameLen;  // 姓名长度
    char sex;  // 性别
    double scores[3];  // 3门课的成绩
    double avgScore;  // 平均成绩
    double totalScore;  // 总成绩
};

int count_chars(char* line) {  // 统计一行的字符数
    int count = 0;
    while (*line != '\0' && *line != '\n') {  // 遍历整行字符
        count++;
        line++;
    }
    return count;
}

// 计算学生信息
void calcStudentInfo(struct Student* stu) {
    double total = stu->scores[0] + stu->scores[1] + stu->scores[2];
    stu->avgScore = total / 3.0;
    stu->totalScore = total;
}

int main() {
    struct Student students[MAX_STUDENT_NUM] ;  // 存储学生信息
    int n, i;
    FILE* fp = fopen(FILE_NAME, "w");;
    int count[100] = { 0 };
    printf("请输入学生数：\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("请输入学生信息：\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("No.%d 学号：", i + 1);
        scanf("%d", &students[i].id);
        printf("No.%d 姓名：", i + 1);
        getchar();  // 吃掉上一次输入留下的回车符
        gets_s(students[i].name);//这边为了不接受回车不能用fgets
        count[i] = count_chars(students[i].name);
      //  students[i].nameLen = strlen(students[i].name) - 1;  // 记录姓名长度，去掉回车符
        printf("No.%d 性别：", i + 1);
        scanf("%c", &students[i].sex);
        printf("No.%d 3门课成绩：", i + 1);
        scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &students[i].scores[0], &students[i].scores[1], &students[i].scores[2]);
        calcStudentInfo(&students[i]);  // 计算学生信息
    }
    // 将学生信息写入文件
    fp = fopen(FILE_NAME, "w");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        fprintf(fp, "%d %d %s %c %.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n", students[i].id, count[i], students[i].name, students[i].sex, students[i].scores[0], students[i].scores[1], students[i].scores[2], students[i].avgScore, students[i].totalScore);
    }
    fclose(fp);

    printf("学生信息已写入文件 %s 中\n", FILE_NAME);

    return 0;
}