MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句(简单版)

1.创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入数据——DML语句

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','葫芦爷爷','123123','1234567890',69,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷，种葫芦');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','蛇精','123123','1234567890',22,'女','坏女人');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','蜈蚣精','123123','1234567890',30,'男','腿多多多多，死得惨');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','小金刚','123123','1234567890',16,'男','葫芦大王');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','大娃','123123','1234567890',16,'男','力气大大大大');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','二娃','123123','1234567890',69,'男','眼睛好用');
INSERT INTO student (userName,age,introduce) VALUES ('山神',255,'葫芦亲爹');

3.基础查询——DQL语句

select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex '性 别',introduce '简介' 
from student where pwd is not null;
# 去重查询dis tin ct
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
# 排序order by
select * from student order by userName desc;
# 分页查询 -limit·是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数的时候代表显示行数
# 两个参数limit分页：参数1、从N行开始查询=(当前页-1)*每页条数
select * from student limit 6,3;