HandlerInterceptor拦截器

一.拦截器是干什么的

简单来说就是拦截Controller
拦截分为3块

1.preHandle 请求进入Controller之前
2.postHandle Controller执行完毕但还未返回模板进行渲染
3.afterCompletionController完全执行完毕

二.怎么实现

新建一个类实现HandlerInterceptor父类接口

示例代码

部分代码与自定义注解的具体操作相关

自定义注解前文请参考如何实现自定义注解

/***
 * @description <拦截判断是否需要验证token>
 **/
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

	//请求进入controller前进行拦截
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("Authorization");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if (!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) object;
        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //检查是否有passtoken注解，有则跳过认证
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 执行认证
                if (token == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("无token，请重新登录");
                }
                // 获取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                System.out.println(userId);
                User user = userService.getById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在，请重新登录");
                }
                // 验证 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                BaseContext.setLoginUser(userId);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}