编写3个线程，其中线程threadA打印1-52.线程threadB打印A-Z，线程threadC打印a-z打印顺序要求是12Aa34Bb---5152Zz

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前言

题目：编写3个线程，其中线程threadA打印1-52.线程threadB打印A-Z，线程threadC打印a-z打印顺序要求是12Aa34Bb—5152Zz

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一、利用lock、Condition解决问题，实现Runnable接口。

一开始是可以想到用join()解决问题，但是join()执行过后，线程就死了。不能循环打印。

二、运行结果

三、代码

代码如下（示例）：

package test;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class T1 implements Runnable{
    String name1;
    String name2;
    String name3;
    private int num = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//创建锁对象
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();//条件1
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();//条件2
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();//条件3
    T1(String n1,String n2,String n3){
        this.name1=n1;
        this.name2=n2;
        this.name3=n3;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name1)){
                lock.lock();
                while (num != 1){//这里jdk源码里推荐用while，因为有可能出现虚假唤醒，所以要再次确认
                    try {
                        condition1.await();//条件1线程等待，并释放锁
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                num=2;
                for(int i=1;i<=52;i++){
                    System.out.print(i);
                    if(i%2==0){
                        try {
                            condition2.signal();//总是唤醒2；
                            if (i != 52) {//i=52时表示为最后一次，所以不进入等待，以便让进程一死亡，确保程序自动结束，下面类似代码功能类似
                                condition1.await();
                            }

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                lock.unlock();
            }else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name2)){
                lock.lock();
                while (num != 2){//这里jdk源码里推荐用while，因为有可能出现虚假唤醒，所以要再次确认
                    try {
                        condition2.await();//条件2线程等待，并释放锁
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                num=3;
                for(int i=0;i<=25;i++){
                    System.out.print((char)('A'+i));
                    try {
                        condition3.signal();
                        if ((char) ('A' + i) != 'Z') {
                            condition2.await();
                        }

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                lock.unlock();
            }else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals(name3)){
                lock.lock();
                while (num != 3){//这里jdk源码里推荐用while，因为有可能出现虚假唤醒，所以要再次确认
                    try {
                        condition3.await();//条件3线程等待，并释放锁
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                num=1;
                for(int i=0;i<=25;i++){
                    System.out.print((char)('a'+i));
                    try {
                        condition1.signal();
                        if ((char) ('a' + i) != 'z') {
                            condition3.await();
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                lock.unlock();
            }
    }
}

**

测试

**

package test;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    T1 t1=new T1("线程一","线程二","线程三");
    Thread thread1=new Thread(t1,"线程一");
        Thread thread2=new Thread(t1,"线程二");
        Thread thread3=new Thread(t1,"线程三");
        thread1.start();
        try {
            thread1.sleep(100);//延时，保证一开始的顺序正确
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread2.start();
        try {
            thread2.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread3.start();
        try {
            thread3.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

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