最简单的DWR例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:27:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:27:29 发布

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文章标签： javascript web.xml java ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tbyang/p/3380469.html

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什么是DWR？

DWR是一个Open Source的 java项目。DWR可以让JavaScript调用运行在Web服务器里面的JAVA程序。简单一点或者专业一点就是Easy AJAX for JAVA. 官方网站：http://getahead.org/dwr ，下面将一步一步的介绍怎么完成一个简单DEMO :TestDwr。

一、从官方网站下载DWR.jar包

把他直接放到apache-tomcat-7.0.27\lib目录下面

二、新建Web Project工程

编写一个TestDwr.Java类如下:

// TestDwr.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.test.ajax;
publicclass TestDwr
{
public String getMyName()
{
return"Hello Casco!";
}
}

package com.test.ajax;

publicclass TestDwr

{   

    public String getMyName()

    {      

        return"Hello Casco!"; 

    }      

}

三、修改web.xml

// web.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<web-app version="3.0"   

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">  

  <display-name></display-name>   

  <servlet>  

    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>  

    <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>  

    <init-param>  

        <param-name>debug</param-name>  

        <param-value>true</param-value>  

    </init-param>  

  </servlet>  

  <servlet-mapping>  

    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>  

    <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>  

  </servlet-mapping>  

  <welcome-file-list>  

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  

  </welcome-file-list>  

</web-app>

四、新建dwr.xml文件

把TestDwr类配置在dwr.xml中，dwr.xml是DWR的配置文件，所有需要在JavaScript中调用的java的类都必须在这个文件中描述 (必须与web.xml同级)

// dwr.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>
<create creator="new" javascript="CASCO" scope="application">
<param name="class" value="com.test.ajax.TestDwr"/>
</create>
</allow>
</dwr>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">  

<dwr>

<allow>

<create creator="new" javascript="CASCO" scope="application">

<param name="class" value="com.test.ajax.TestDwr"/>

</create>

</allow>

</dwr>

五、配置DWR包中的引用

把\dwr\WEB-INF\lib复制到testDwr\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib。

六、编写jsp文件

编写调用TestDwr类中的getMyName方法的index.jsp文件：

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>DWR - Test Home</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/CASCO.js'></script>
<script language="javascript">
var mycall=function callBack(data){
dwr.util.setValue("demo1",data);
}
function showMyName(){
CASCO.getMyName(mycall);
}
function clearName(){
demo1.value="";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Ajax Test Page</h1>
<input type="button" value="显示姓名" οnclick="javascript:showMyName()">
<input type="button" value="清空" οnclick="javascript:clearName()"><br>
<input type="text" id="demo1"><br>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"

  pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">

<title>DWR - Test Home</title>

<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>

<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>

<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/CASCO.js'></script>

<script language="javascript"> 

    var mycall=function callBack(data){

        dwr.util.setValue("demo1",data);

    }

    function showMyName(){

        CASCO.getMyName(mycall);

    }

    function clearName(){

        demo1.value="";

    }

</script>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Ajax Test Page</h1>    

    <input type="button" value="显示姓名" οnclick="javascript:showMyName()">   

    <input type="button" value="清空" οnclick="javascript:clearName()"><br>    

    <input type="text" id="demo1"><br>    

 

</body>

</html>