Spring常用内置接口

1.注入bean工厂

public interface BeanFactoryAware extends Aware {
    void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory var1) throws BeansException;
}

2. 应用上下文

	@Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
        //此处可以获取特定注解的类
        Map<String, Object> beanMap = ctx.getBeansWithAnnotation(Annotation.class)
	}

3.bean的初始化和销毁相关

//容器启动后执行，可用于初始化任务
public interface InitializingBean {
    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}
//容器销毁前执行
public interface DisposableBean {
    void destroy() throws Exception;
}

//bean的后置处理器，所谓后置处理器是指执行完构造器需要执行的方法
public interface BeanPostProcessor {

    //自定义初始化方法执行前
	Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
    //自定义初始化方法执行后
	Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

}

//初始化方法的执行顺序总结，步骤1-4
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean {
    //调用构造器实例化bean之后执行下列逻辑
    //依赖注入实现，@Autowired
	populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
	if (exposedObject != null) {
		initializeBean{
             //实现Aware接口相关
             invokeAwareMethods {
                BeanNameAware
                BeanClassLoaderAware
                BeanFactoryAware
          }
         //1.BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization
         applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
         invokeInitMethods {
              //2.InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet
              afterPropertiesSet
              //3.自定义初始化方法@Bean(initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destroy")
              invokeCustomInitMethod
         }
         //4.BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization
         applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
      }
	}
    //注册DisposableBean
    registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}

4.Aware接口

 

//实现了SmartLifecycle接口的类会在初始化完成后根据isAutoStartup的返回值确定是否调用start方法
SmartLifecycle

ServletContextAware

Ordered