在观看ES文档时做了一些基础测试,在执行以下操作时出现报错
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
"aggs":{
"all_interests":{
"terms": {
"field": "interests"
}
}
}
}
错误如下:
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [interests] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
}
],
"type": "search_phase_execution_exception",
"reason": "all shards failed",
"phase": "query",
"grouped": true,
"failed_shards": [
{
"shard": 0,
"index": "megacorp",
"node": "3DTOZs6yRsS8kxERdFJoHw",
"reason": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [interests] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
}
}
],
"caused_by": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [interests] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead.",
"caused_by": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [interests] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. Alternatively use a keyword field instead."
}
}
},
"status": 400
}
经过查找验证后发现出现该错误是因为5.x之后,Elasticsearch对排序、聚合所依据的字段用单独的数据结构(fielddata)缓存到内存里了,但是在text字段上默认是禁用的,如果有需要单独开启,这样做的目的是为了节省内存空间。
所以如果需要进行聚合操作,需要单独开启。
执行以下代码:
PUT megacorp/_mapping/employee/
{
"properties": {
"interests": {
"type": "text",
"fielddata": true
}
}
}
设置成功后会出现如下结果:
{
"acknowledged" : true
}
再次执行查询后就出现想要的结果了。