第十二周项目1-实现复数类中的运算符重载(3)

*文件名称：test.cpp 
 *作   者：陈文浩
 *完成日期：2016年6月5日 
 */
问题及代码：
定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
[cpp] view plain copy print?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
    Complex()  
    {  
        real=0;  
        imag=0;  
    }  
    Complex(double r,double i)  
    {  
        real=r;  
        imag=i;  
    }  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);  
    void display();  
private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
};  
//复数相加：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c+c2; //按运算法则计算的确可以，但充分利用已经定义好的代码，既省人力，也避免引入新的错误，但可能机器的效率会不佳  
}  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1+c;  
}  
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c-c2;  
}  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1-c;  
}  
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c*c2;  
}  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1*c;  
}  
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
    return c;  
}  
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c(d1,0);  
    return c/c2;  
}  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)  
{  
    Complex c(d2,0);  
    return c1/c;  
}  
void Complex::display()  
{  
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
    double d=11;  
    cout<<"c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout<<"c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;  
    cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"c1+c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    cout<<"c1+d=";  
    (c1+d).display();  
    cout<<"d+c1=";  
    (d+c1).display();  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"c1-c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    cout<<"c1-d=";  
    (c1-d).display();  
    cout<<"d-c1=";  
    (d-c1).display();  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"c1*c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    cout<<"c1*d=";  
    (c1*d).display();  
    cout<<"d*c1=";  
    (d*c1).display();  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"c1/c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    cout<<"c1/d=";  
    (c1/d).display();  
    cout<<"d/c1=";  
    (d/c1).display();  
    return 0;  
}