Oracle动态SQL返回单条结果和结果集

1. DDL 和 DML

/**/ /*** DDL ***/
begin
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ' drop table temp_1 ' ;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ' create table temp_1(name varchar2(8)) ' ;
end ;

/**/ /*** DML ***/
declare
v_1 varchar2 ( 8 );
v_2 varchar2 ( 10 );
str varchar2 ( 50 );
begin
v_1: = ' 测试人员 ' ;
v_2: = ' 北京 ' ;
str : = ' INSERT INTO test (name ,address) VALUES (:1, :2) ' ;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE str USING v_1, v_2;
commit ;
end ;

2. 返回单条结果

declare
str varchar2 ( 500 );
c_1 varchar2 ( 10 );
r_1 test % rowtype;
begin
c_1: = ' 测试人员 ' ;
str : = ' select * from test where name=:c WHERE ROWNUM=1 ' ;
execute immediate str into r_1 using c_1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(R_1.NAME || R_1.ADDRESS);
end ;

3. 返回结果集

CREATE OR REPLACE package pkg_test as
/**/ /* 定义ref cursor类型
不加return类型，为弱类型，允许动态sql查询，
否则为强类型，无法使用动态sql查询;
*/
type myrctype is ref cursor ;

-- 函数申明
function get(intID number ) return myrctype;
end pkg_test;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE package body pkg_test as
-- 函数体
function get(intID number ) return myrctype is
rc myrctype; -- 定义ref cursor变量
sqlstr varchar2 ( 500 );
begin
if intID = 0 then
-- 静态测试，直接用select语句直接返回结果
open rc for select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student;
else
-- 动态sql赋值，用:w_id来申明该变量从外部获得
sqlstr : = ' select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student where id=:w_id ' ;
-- 动态测试，用sqlstr字符串返回结果，用using关键词传递参数
open rc for sqlstr using intid;
end if ;

return rc;
end get;

end pkg_test;
/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rootq/archive/2009/09/07/1561708.html