Loader和Fragment使用示例代码

Loader和Fragment都是Android 3.0的新特性，有关Fragment相关的内容Android开发网已经用了多个篇幅介绍，而Loader相关的大家可以通过 LoaderManager - Android 3.0新特性 一文了解Loader的作用和结构，下面就以一个简单的工程示例代码了解下Loader。

public class FragmentListCursorLoader extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager(); //获取FragmentManager这个服务实例

if (fm.findFragmentById(android.R.id.content) == null) { //这个资源是android内部的布局，注意是android.R
CursorLoaderListFragment list = new CursorLoaderListFragment();
fm.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, list).commit();
}
}

public static class CursorLoaderListFragment extends ListFragment
implements OnQueryTextListener, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; //这里使用简单cursor适配器绑定数据库

String mCurFilter;

@Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

setEmptyText("No phone numbers");

setHasOptionsMenu(true); //显示actionbar，如果不明白看android123以前的文章

mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null,
new String[] { Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS },
new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }, 0);
setListAdapter(mAdapter);

getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
}

@Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
MenuItem item = menu.add("Search");
item.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_search);
item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
SearchView sv = new SearchView(getActivity());
sv.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
item.setActionView(sv);
}

public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
mCurFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null;
getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this);
return true;
}

@Override public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
return true;
}

@Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Log.i("FragmentComplexList", "Item clicked: " + id);
}

static final String[] CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] {
Contacts._ID,
Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS,
Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE,
Contacts.PHOTO_ID,
Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
};

public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { //这里的处理是异步的
Uri baseUri;
if (mCurFilter != null) {
baseUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,
Uri.encode(mCurFilter));
} else {
baseUri = Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
}

String select = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND ("
+ Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND ("
+ Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";
return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), baseUri,
CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, select, null,
Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");
}

public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
mAdapter.swapCursor(data); //处理完成
}

public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
mAdapter.swapCursor(null);
}
}
}