指针_类

#include<iostream.h>
using namespace std;
/**
 * Cat *cat = new Cat；   delete cat;
 * 在释放内存之前将调用对象的析构函数，
 *
 * 迷途指针： delete释放指针，没有将其设置为空值
 * */
class SimpleCat{
   public:
	  SimpleCat();
	  ~SimpleCat();
   private:
	  int age;
};    //class 类终结要以 ； 结尾

SimpleCat::SimpleCat(){
	cout<<"Constructor  is  called"<<endl;
	age = 10;
}

SimpleCat::~SimpleCat(){
	cout<<"DesConstructor  is  called"<<endl;
}


int main(){
	cout<<"SimpleCat cat"<<endl;
	SimpleCat cat;   //被声明为 常规局部变量  因此在堆栈中创建，这种创建将导致构造函数被调用
	cout<<"SimpleCat *pCat = new SimpleCat"<<endl;
	SimpleCat *pCat = new SimpleCat;  //使用了指针创建，在堆中创建，构造函数也将被调用
	cout<<"delete pCat"<<endl;
    delete pCat;  // 将导致析构函数被调用
	return 0;
	              //cat 不在其作用域中，因此其析构函数也将被调用
}

/**
* SimpleCat cat
Constructor is called
SimpleCat *pCat = new SimpleCat
Constructor is called
delete pCat
DesConstructor is called
DesConstructor is called
* */