Java线程：并发协作-死锁

Java线程：并发协作-死锁

 

线程发生死锁可能性很小，即使看似可能发生死锁的代码，在运行时发生死锁的可能性也是小之又小。

 

发生死锁的原因一般是两个对象的锁相互等待造成的。

 

在《Java线程：线程的同步与锁》一文中，简述死锁的概念与简单例子，但是所给的例子是不完整的，这里给出一个完整的例子。

 

/** 
* Java线程：并发协作-死锁 
* 
* @author Administrator 2009-11-4 22:06:13 
*/ 
public  class Test { 
         public  static  void main(String[] args) { 
                DeadlockRisk dead =  new DeadlockRisk(); 
                MyThread t1 =  new MyThread(dead, 1, 2); 
                MyThread t2 =  new MyThread(dead, 3, 4); 
                MyThread t3 =  new MyThread(dead, 5, 6); 
                MyThread t4 =  new MyThread(dead, 7, 8); 

                t1.start(); 
                t2.start(); 
                t3.start(); 
                t4.start(); 
        } 

} 

class MyThread  extends Thread { 
         private DeadlockRisk dead; 
         private  int a, b; 


        MyThread(DeadlockRisk dead,  int a,  int b) { 
                 this.dead = dead; 
                 this.a = a; 
                 this.b = b; 
        } 

        @Override 
         public  void run() { 
                dead.read(); 
                dead.write(a, b); 
        } 
} 

class DeadlockRisk { 
         private  static  class Resource { 
                 public  int value; 
        } 

         private Resource resourceA =  new Resource(); 
         private Resource resourceB =  new Resource(); 

         public  int read() { 
                 synchronized (resourceA) { 
                        System.out.println( "read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  "获取了resourceA的锁！"); 
                         synchronized (resourceB) { 
                                System.out.println( "read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  "获取了resourceB的锁！"); 
                                 return resourceB.value + resourceA.value; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         public  void write( int a,  int b) { 
                 synchronized (resourceB) { 
                        System.out.println( "write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  "获取了resourceA的锁！"); 
                         synchronized (resourceA) { 
                                System.out.println( "write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +  "获取了resourceB的锁！"); 
                                resourceA.value = a; 
                                resourceB.value = b; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 
}

 

下面死锁的情况发生了，真是难得一见啊：

 

 

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