apache配置

默认虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/tmp/tmp/"
    ServerName 123.com
<Directory /tmp/tmp/>
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

这才是discuz主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/www/"
    ServerName www.discuz.com
    ServerAlias www.111.com

日志切割
原理：日志切割主要是用
"/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l filename time" 
这条命令实现的，记录日志时可以过滤掉某些信息（正则）

    ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_%Y%m%d_log 86400"
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image-request
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!image-request

301跳转
301很简单，就是下面这种格式，使用rewrite模块，满足条件的都跳转到www.discuz.com

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.111.com$
    RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.discuz.com/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

用户认证
这个也是固定格式的，需要注意的是账号密码是用htpasswd这条命令生成文件
“htpasswd -b /data/.htpasswd user passwd”

<Directory /data/www/abc>
    AllowOverride AuthConfig
    AuthName "admin"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd
    require valid-user
</Directory>

静态缓存
这个直接复制代码段就行

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive on
    ExpiresByType image/gif  "access plus 1 hour"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"
    ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"
    ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"
</IfModule>

配置防盗链
这个没什么难度，套代码

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.discuz\.com" local_ref
   <filesmatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png)">
   Order Allow,Deny
   Allow from env=local_ref
   </filesmatch>

<Directory /data/www/index.php>
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

禁止解析php
首先关闭engine，然后还要禁止访问，不然浏览器会下载代码。

<Directory /data/www/data>
    php_admin_flag engine off
    <filesmatch ".*php">
          Order deny,allow
          Deny from all
    </filesmatch>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>