Docker 安装Nginx + PHP-FPM 7.2 + Reids + Composer

1. 安装docker

参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/centos-docker-install.html
- 安装一些必要的系统工具：
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
- 添加软件源信息：
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
- 更新 yum 缓存：
sudo yum makecache fast
- 安装 Docker-ce：
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
- 开机自启动：
sudo systemctl enable docker
- 启动 Docker 后台服务
sudo systemctl start docker
- 安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-执行 运行权限
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
- 测试运行 hello-world
docker run hello-world

2. 安装Nginx

参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-nginx.html
- 拉取Nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
- 新增目录
mkdir -p ~/nginx/html ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/conf ~/nginx/conf.d
- 创建容器
docker run -v /root/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -p 80:80 -p 8888:8888 --name nginx -d nginx

3. 安装PHP-fpm 7.2

参考 https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-php.html
- 创建目录
mkdir ~/php/conf.d
- 拉取Nginx镜像
docker pull php:7.2-fpm
- 创建容器
docker run -v /root/nginx/html:/var/www/html -v /root/php:/usr/local/etc/php --name php-fpm -d php:7.2-fpm

4. 新增~nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件

 user  nginx;	
				worker_processes  1;
				
				error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
				pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
				
				events {
				    worker_connections  1024;
				}
				http {
				    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
				    default_type  application/octet-stream;
				
				    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
				                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
				                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
				
				    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
				    client_max_body_size 50m;
				    sendfile        on;
				    #tcp_nopush     on;
				
				    keepalive_timeout  65;
				
				    #gzip  on;
				    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
				}

5. 新增~/nginx/conf.d/www.conf 文件

   #Carbonuni-PHP 项目目录自己根据项目定义
   #fastcgi_pass 根据下一步的FPM 地址定义 ,通过过 docker inspect php-fpm查看fpm容器ip地址

   server {
     		    listen       80;
     		    server_name  localhost;
     		
     		    #charset koi8-r;
     		    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
     		
     		    location / {
     		        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP;
     		        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
     		        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
     		    }
     		
     		    #error_page  404              /404.html;
     		
     		    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
     		    #
     		    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     		    location = /50x.html {
     		        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP;
     		    }
     		
     		    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
     		    #
     		    #location ~ \.php$ {
     		    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
     		    #}
     		
     		    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
     		    #
     		    location ~ \.php {
     		        root           /usr/share/nginx/html/Carbonuni-PHP;
     		        fastcgi_pass   172.17.0.5:9000;
     		        fastcgi_index  index.php;
     		        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
     		        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
     		        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/kod$fastcgi_script_name;
     		        include        fastcgi_params;
     		    }
     		
     		    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
     		    # concurs with nginx's one
     		    #
     		    #location ~ /\.ht {
     		    #    deny  all;
     		    #}
     		}
     		```
   
   

6. 修改Nginx配置重启容器
   docker restart nginx

7. 安装Redis

进入php-fpm 容器
docker exec -it php-fpm bash

curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.6.tar.gz &
tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz &
rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz &
mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext &
mv phpredis-3.1.6 /usr/src/php/ext/redis &
docker-php-ext-install redis

8. 安装一些扩展 可以通过 docker-php-ext-install

例如安装mysqli
docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql

9. 安装GD库
   docker-php-ext-install gd
   这里有个报错

#更新软件源
apt update
#安装各种库
apt install -y libwebp-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev
#解压源码
docker-php-source extract
#gd源码文件夹
cd /usr/src/php/ext/gd
#准备编译
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-webp-dir=/usr/include/webp --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2
创建目录
mkdir /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/
#编译安装
docker-php-ext-install gd
#查看安装进度
php -m | grep gd
#重启容器
docker restart php

10. 增加composer

拉取composer
docker pull composer
进入XXX这项目 里面必须包含composer.json
docker run -it --name composer -v /root/nginx/html/XXX:/app --privileged=true composer composer install

11. 运行云服务器ip 即可访问

备注 如果docker pull 速度过慢

vi  /etc/docker/daemon.json
添加国内源
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://9cpn8tt6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

# 保持执行 tail -f /dev/null