找出占用CPU 内存过高的进程
#!/bin/bash
echo "-------------------CUP占用前10排序--------------------------------"
ps -eo user,pid,pcpu,pmem,args --sort=-pcpu |head -n 10
echo "-------------------内存占用前10排序--------------------------------"
ps -eo user,pid,pcpu,pmem,args --sort=-pmem |head -n 10
查看网卡的实时流量
#!/bin/bash
eth0=$1
echo -e "流量进入--流量传出 "
while true; do
old_in=$(cat /proc/net/dev |grep $eth0 |awk '{print $2}')
old_out=$(cat /proc/net/dev |grep $eth0 |awk '{print $10}')
sleep 1
new_in=$(cat /proc/net/dev |grep $eth0 |awk '{print $2}')
new_out=$(cat /proc/net/dev |grep $eth0 |awk '{print $10}')
in=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($new_in-$old_in)/1024))" "KB/s")
out=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($new_out-$old_out)/1024))" "KB/s")
echo "$in $out"
done
一键部署LNMP网站平台脚本
#!/bin/bash
NGINX_V=1.15.6
PHP_V=5.6.36
TMP_DIR=/tmp
INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local
PWD_C=$PWD
echo
echo -e "\tMenu\n"
echo -e "1. Install Nginx"
echo -e "2. Install PHP"
echo -e "3. Install MySQL"
echo -e "4. Deploy LNMP"
echo -e "9. Quit"
function command_status_check() {
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo $1
exit
fi
}
function install_nginx() {
cd $TMP_DIR
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel pcre-devel wget
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-${NGINX_V}.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-${NGINX_V}.tar.gz
cd nginx-${NGINX_V}
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-stream
command_status_check "Nginx - 平台环境检查失败!"
make -j 4
command_status_check "Nginx - 编译失败!"
make install
command_status_check "Nginx - 安装失败!"
mkdir -p $INSTALL_DIR/nginx/conf/vhost
alias cp=cp ; cp -rf $PWD_C/nginx.conf $INSTALL_DIR/nginx/conf
rm -rf $INSTALL_DIR/nginx/html/*
echo "ok" > $INSTALL_DIR/nginx/html/status.html
echo '<?php echo "ok"?>' > $INSTALL_DIR/nginx/html/status.php
$INSTALL_DIR/nginx/sbin/nginx
command_status_check "Nginx - 启动失败!"
}
function install_php() {
cd $TMP_DIR
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make gd-devel libxml2-devel \
libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel \
libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel libtidy-devel
wget http://docs.php.net/distributions/php-${PHP_V}.tar.gz
tar zxf php-${PHP_V}.tar.gz
cd php-${PHP_V}
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR/php \
--with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_DIR/php/etc \
--enable-fpm --enable-opcache \
--with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql \
--with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--enable-mbstring --enable-hash
command_status_check "PHP - 平台环境检查失败!"
make -j 4
command_status_check "PHP - 编译失败!"
make install
command_status_check "PHP - 安装失败!"
cp php.ini-production $INSTALL_DIR/php/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf $INSTALL_DIR/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
command_status_check "PHP - 启动失败!"
}
read -p "请输入编号:" number
case $number in
1)
install_nginx;;
2)
install_php;;
3)
install_mysql;;
4)
install_nginx
install_php
;;
9)
exit;;
esac
服务器系统配置初始化
yum install gcc make autoconf vim sysstat net-tools iostat iftop iotp wget lrzsz lsof unzip openssh-clients net-tool vim ntpdate -y
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
if ! crontab -l |grep ntpdate &>/dev/null ; then
(echo "* 1 * * * ntpdate time.windows.com >/dev/null 2>&1";crontab -l) |crontab
fi
sed -i '/SELINUX/{s/permissive/disabled/}' /etc/selinux/config
if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
elif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
fi
if ! grep HISTTIMEFORMAT /etc/bashrc; then
echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S `whoami` "' >> /etc/bashrc
fi
if ! grep "TMOUT=600" /etc/profile &>/dev/null; then
echo "export TMOUT=600" >> /etc/profile
fi
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/^MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/' /etc/crontab
if ! grep "* soft nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf &>/dev/null; then
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
EOF
fi
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20480
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20480
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20
EOF
echo "0" > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
批量创建多个用户并设置密码
#!/bin/bash
USER_LIST=$@
USER_FILE=./user.info
for USER in $USER_LIST;do
if ! id $USER &>/dev/null; then
PASS=$(echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 1-8)
useradd $USER
echo $PASS | passwd --stdin $USER &>/dev/null
echo "$USER $PASS" >> $USER_FILE
echo "$USER User create successful."
else
echo "$USER User already exists!"
fi
done
一键查看服务器利用率
#!/bin/bash
function cpu(){
util=$(vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $13+$14}')
iowait=$(vmstat | awk '{if(NR==3)print $16}')
echo "CPU -使用率:${util}% ,等待磁盘IO相应使用率:${iowait}:${iowait}%"
}
function memory (){
total=`free -m |awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f",$2/1024}'`
used=`free -m |awk '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f",($2-$NF)/1024}'`
available=`free -m |awk '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f",$NF/1024}'`
echo "内存 - 总大小: ${total}G , 使用: ${used}G , 剩余: ${available}G"
}
disk(){
fs=$(df -h |awk '/^\/dev/{print $1}')
for p in $fs; do
mounted=$(df -h |awk '$1=="'$p'"{print $NF}')
size=$(df -h |awk '$1=="'$p'"{print $2}')
used=$(df -h |awk '$1=="'$p'"{print $3}')
used_percent=$(df -h |awk '$1=="'$p'"{print $5}')
echo "硬盘 - 挂载点: $mounted , 总大小: $size , 使用: $used , 使用率: $used_percent"
done
}
function tcp_status() {
summary=$(ss -antp |awk '{status[$1]++}END{for(i in status) printf i":"status[i]" "}')
echo "TCP连接状态 - $summary"
}
cpu
memory
disk
tcp_status
Nginx访问日志分析
#!/bin/bash
LOG_FILE=$1
echo "统计访问最多的10个IP"
awk '{a[$1]++}END{print "UV:",length(a);for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr |head -10
echo "----------------------"
echo "统计时间段访问最多的IP"
awk '$4>="[01/Dec/2018:13:20:25" && $4<="[27/Nov/2018:16:20:49"{a[$1]++}END{for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr|head -10
echo "----------------------"
echo "统计访问最多的10个页面"
awk '{a[$7]++}END{print "PV:",length(a);for(v in a){if(a[v]>10)print v,a[v]}}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr
echo "----------------------"
echo "统计访问页面状态码数量"
awk '{a[$7" "$9]++}END{for(v in a){if(a[v]>5)print v,a[v]}}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k3 -nr
Nginx访问日志自动按天(周、月)切割
#!/bin/bash
LOG_DIR=/www/server/nginx/logs
YESTERDAY_TIME=$(date -d "yesterday" +%F)
LOG_MONTH_DIR=$LOG_DIR/$(date +"%Y-%m")
LOG_FILE_LIST="access.log"
for LOG_FILE in $LOG_FILE_LIST; do
[ ! -d $LOG_MONTH_DIR ] && mkdir -p $LOG_MONTH_DIR
mv $LOG_DIR/$LOG_FILE $LOG_MONTH_DIR/${LOG_FILE}_${YESTERDAY_TIME}
done
kill -USR1 $(cat $LOG_DIR/nginx.pid)
DOS攻击防范(自动屏蔽攻击IP)
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M)
LOG_FILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/demo2.access.log
ABNORMAL_IP=$(tail -n5000 $LOG_FILE |grep $DATE |awk '{a[$1]++}END{for(i in a)if(a[i]>10)print i}')
for IP in $ABNORMAL_IP; do
if [ $(iptables -vnL |grep -c "$IP") -eq 0 ]; then
iptables -I INPUT -s $IP -j DROP
echo "$(date +'%F_%T') $IP" >> /tmp/drop_ip.log
fi
done